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Wp/syl/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ

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Wp > syl > ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ
ꠁꠈꠣꠘꠞ ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠀꠞꠎꠣꠔꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠤ ꠖꠦꠈꠔꠦ ꠅꠁꠟꠦ ꠖꠥꠖꠤꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠢꠞꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠙꠣꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠎꠂꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙꠥꠞꠤꠎꠟꠣꠟꠣꠛꠣꠖꠤꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ

ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠊꠣꠑꠣ
⁕ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ⁕
ꠎꠣꠟꠣꠟ ꠀꠛꠣꠖꠤ ꠎꠛꠣꠘ
ꠎꠂꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠛꠟꠣ
ꠍꠛꠤꠘ ⁕
ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔ
ꠎꠦꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠥꠈꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤꠘ [1]
ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠣ
ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ8 020 000
ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠀ3 000 000
ꠁꠃꠇꠦ300 000[2]
ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠛꠤ13 980 000[3]
ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞ
ꠙꠞꠤꠛꠣꠞꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠤ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ
ꠀꠉꠞ ꠀꠝꠟꠤꠙꠇꠞꠤꠔ
ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠞ ꠙꠇꠞꠤꠔ
( ꠀꠘꠣꠇꠦꠟꠣꠡꠤꠚꠣꠁꠒ ꠝꠣꠔ )
ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠌꠤꠘ ꠘꠣꠉ꠆ꠞꠤ
( ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ )
ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠘ
(ꠃꠙꠜꠣꠡꠣꠁꠘ)
ꠙꠥꠛꠞꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠙꠌ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠉꠥꠞꠅ
ꠡꠥꠘꠣꠝꠉꠋꠎꠤ ꠛꠥꠟꠤ
ꠅꠛꠤꠉꠋꠎꠤ ꠛꠥꠟꠤ
ꠝꠂꠝꠘꠡꠤꠋ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠛꠥꠟꠤ
ꠛꠣꠝꠘꠛꠣꠠꠤ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠛꠥꠟꠤ
ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠇꠣꠌꠣꠞ ꠉꠥꠞꠅ
ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠛꠥꠟꠤ
ꠐꠣꠃꠘꠤꠀ ꠇꠥꠐ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠛꠥꠟꠤ
ꠎꠂꠘ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠛꠥꠟꠤ
ꠝꠂꠟꠜꠤꠛꠣꠎꠣꠞꠤ ꠛꠥꠟꠤ
ꠛꠤꠀꠘꠤꠛꠣꠎꠣꠞꠤ ꠛꠥꠟꠤ
ꠛꠞꠣꠇꠤ ꠛꠥꠟꠤ
ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ
ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ / ꠖꠦꠡꠤꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤ
ꠀꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠖꠤ ( ꠀꠘꠣ ꠁꠍ꠆ꠐꠦꠘ꠆ꠒꠣꠞ꠆ꠒꠦ ꠝꠘ ꠝꠞ꠆ꠏꠤ )[4]
ꠢꠣꠔꠎꠣꠔꠤꠞ ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤ
ꠀꠁꠄꠌꠅ 639-3Sylheti [syl ]
ꠝꠣꠔ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠘꠣꠕ
ꠟꠤꠋꠉꠥꠁꠡ꠆ꠐ ꠟꠤꠡ꠆ꠐsyl
ꠉ꠆ꠟꠐꠟꠉsylh1242
ꠟꠤꠋꠉꠥꠀꠍ꠆ꠙꠤꠀꠞ59-AAF-ui
ꠅꠟꠚ꠆ꠞꠦꠝ ꠀꠟ꠆ꠚꠣSylheti::8zx8h
ꠅꠄꠛꠍꠣꠁꠐ
ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠤsylhetdiv.gov.bd
ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠞ - ꠝꠥꠈꠞ - ꠝꠣꠔ

ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ /silɔʈi mat̪/ ꠎꠣꠞ ꠛꠥꠘꠤꠀꠖꠤ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ /naɡɾi baʃa/ ꠅꠂꠟꠧ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠞ ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟ ꠀꠞ ꠜꠣꠞꠔꠞ ꠀꠡꠣꠝ ꠞꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎꠞ ꠛꠞꠣꠇ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠞ ꠝꠥꠈꠞ ꠌꠟꠝꠣꠘ ꠄꠉꠥ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠅ-ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎꠅ ꠝꠣꠔ ⁕ ꠁꠈꠣꠘ ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ ꠜꠣꠞꠔꠞ ꠝꠦꠊꠣꠟꠄ ꠨ ꠔꠤꠙꠥꠞꠣ ꠨ ꠘꠣꠉꠣ ꠞꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠨ ꠝꠤꠎꠧꠞꠣꠝ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞ ꠞꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎꠞ ꠛꠣꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠞ ꠝꠥꠇꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠅ ꠅꠂꠟꠧ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ⁕ ꠡꠘꠅ ꠇꠦꠘꠣꠒꠣꠞ ꠅꠄꠛꠍꠣꠁꠐ ꠜꠤꠎꠥꠀꠟ ꠇꠦꠙꠤꠐꠣꠟꠤꠍꠐ ꠚꠈꠣꠡ ꠅꠀ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠞ ꠉꠥ ꠝꠥꠈꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠄꠉꠥ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠅꠂꠟꠧ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ⁕ ꠀꠍꠔꠣ ꠙꠤꠔꠤꠛꠤꠔ ꠇꠥꠐꠤ ꠟꠣꠈ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠄ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠂꠘ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠉꠥ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠞ ꠟꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠞꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠍꠦ ⁕[5]

ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠁꠘ

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ꠀꠞꠧ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠘ - ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠐꠥꠇꠣ

ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠛꠤꠉ꠆ꠉꠣꠘꠤ ꠉꠤꠀꠞꠌꠘ ꠄ ꠙꠦꠞꠣꠄ ꠄꠇꠡꠧ ꠛꠍꠞ ꠀꠉꠦ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠖꠦꠈ꠆ꠍꠂꠘ ꠁꠃꠞꠥꠙꠤꠀꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠍꠤꠟꠢꠦꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠒꠣꠇ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠟꠦꠅ ꠢꠤꠡꠝꠄꠇꠥꠞ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠁ ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠁ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞꠦ ꠒꠣꠈ꠆ꠔꠣꠘꠣ ꠨ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠒꠣꠇ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ ꠨ ꠎꠂꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠙꠥꠞꠤ (-ꠛꠟꠣ) ꠨ ꠙꠥꠅꠛ ꠍ꠆ꠞꠤꠢꠐ꠆ꠐꠤꠀ (-ꠜꠣꠡꠣ) ꠨ ꠃꠎꠣꠘꠤ (-ꠜꠣꠡꠣ) ⁕ [6] ꠡꠋꠛꠣꠖꠤꠇ ꠀꠞ ꠟꠦꠈ꠆ꠞꠣ ꠨ ꠁꠍ꠆ꠝꠣꠁꠟ ꠝꠣꠢꠝꠥꠖꠞ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠝꠔꠦ ꠛꠤꠐꠤꠡ ꠀꠝꠟꠔꠘꠦ ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠞ ꠁ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠛꠥꠘꠤꠀꠖ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ꠨ ꠘꠣꠉ꠆ꠞꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠤ ꠨ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠀꠌꠤꠘ ꠘꠣꠉ꠆ꠞꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ⁕[7] 1996 ꠡꠘꠞ ꠛꠣꠄꠖꠤ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠚꠞꠣꠡꠤ ꠨ ꠡꠋꠍ꠆ꠇꠞ꠆ꠤꠔ ꠨ ꠃꠞ꠆ꠖꠥ ꠀꠞ ꠈꠣꠍ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠤ ꠄꠇ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠎꠣꠞꠦ ꠇꠅꠀ ꠅꠄ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ⁕[8] ꠝꠥꠈꠦ ꠝꠥꠈꠦ ꠌꠟꠣ ꠘꠣꠝꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠀꠍꠦ 'ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ' ꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠘꠤꠅ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠛꠤꠖꠅꠇꠟꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ꠀꠁꠍꠦ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠘꠤ 'ꠍꠤꠟꠢꠦꠐꠤ ꠛꠣꠔ' ꠕꠘꠦ ⁕ ꠎꠂꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠛꠟꠣ ⁕ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ⁕ ꠇꠣꠌꠣ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ⁕ ꠈꠣꠌ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ⁕ ꠙꠣꠇꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠘ ꠀꠝꠟꠕꠘꠦ ꠌꠟꠣ ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠍ꠆ꠞꠤꠢꠐ꠆ꠐꠦꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠖꠦꠡꠤꠇ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ⁕ ꠎꠟꠣꠟꠣꠛꠣꠖꠤ ꠎꠛꠣꠘ ⁕ ꠙꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠔ ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠐꠤ ꠎꠦꠘꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧ ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞ ꠅꠄ ⁕ ꠀꠞ ꠌꠣ ꠛꠣꠉꠣꠘꠞ ꠝꠣꠟꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠀꠞꠇꠎꠣꠔ ꠝꠥꠘ꠆ꠒꠣꠞꠤꠞ ꠄꠇ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠔ ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠞꠦ ꠇꠅꠀ ꠅꠄ ꠍꠤꠟ꠆ꠢꠦꠐꠤ ꠎꠦꠐꠣꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠤꠐꠤꠡꠅꠇꠟꠦ ꠘꠤꠍꠂꠘ ꠍꠤꠟꠢꠦꠐ [ꠟꠇ ꠇꠤꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠘꠦ ꠙꠣꠁꠍꠂꠘ ?]

ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡ

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ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠅꠁꠟ ꠚꠥꠛꠞ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠧ-ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠄꠉꠥ ꠅꠋꠡ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠈꠐꠣ ꠝꠣꠉꠗꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠛꠟꠤꠀ ꠛꠖꠟꠤꠀ ꠀꠁꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠝꠣꠉꠗꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠀꠁꠍꠦ ꠡꠋꠍꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ ꠔꠘꠦ ⁕ ꠚꠥꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠟꠦꠈꠤ ꠇꠥꠛ ꠈꠝ ꠚꠣꠅꠀ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠈꠞꠤ ꠨ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠝꠥꠟ ꠀꠞ ꠃꠘ꠆ꠘꠔꠤ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠞ꠆ꠇꠦ ꠚꠥꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠘꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠘꠣ ⁕ ꠅꠁꠟꠦ ꠈꠄꠐꠣ ꠚꠥꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠔꠣꠝꠣꠞ ꠚꠟꠇ ꠅ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠙꠣꠅꠀ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ⁕ ꠄꠞꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠡꠛꠌꠣꠁꠔꠦ ꠚꠥꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠅꠁꠟ ꠡꠔꠇ ꠅ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠍꠄꠐꠣ ꠚꠟꠇ ꠨ ꠎꠦꠔꠣ ꠚꠣꠅꠀ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠛꠤꠀꠘꠤꠛꠣꠎꠣꠞꠞ ꠘꠤꠖꠘꠚꠥꠞ ꠉꠣꠃꠔ ꠨ ꠁ ꠚꠟꠇ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠇꠣꠝꠞꠥꠙ ꠅꠞ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ ꠜꠣꠡ꠆ꠇꠞꠛꠞ꠆ꠝꠘ ꠅꠞ ꠚꠇ꠆ꠇ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ⁕ ꠀꠞꠈꠐꠣ ꠚꠣꠅꠀ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠝꠃꠟꠤꠛꠣꠎꠣꠞꠞ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠉꠞꠞ ꠚꠁꠍꠝꠜꠣꠉ ꠉꠣꠃꠔ ꠎꠦꠈꠐꠣ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ ꠍ꠆ꠞꠤꠌꠘ꠆ꠖ꠆ꠞꠞ ꠚꠇ꠆ꠇ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠤꠟ ꠡꠔꠇ ⁕ ꠅꠘꠦꠈꠞ ꠖꠣꠛꠤ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠈꠞꠤ ꠛꠣꠋꠉꠣꠟꠤ ꠚꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅꠈꠟꠞ ꠖꠣꠛꠤ ꠨ ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠡꠣꠟ ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝ ꠡꠣꠡꠘꠅ ꠀꠅꠀꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠔꠥꠞ꠆ꠇꠤ ꠨ ꠀꠞꠛ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠚꠉꠣꠘ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠀꠁꠀ ꠕꠣꠘꠇꠤꠟꠣ ꠅꠁꠀ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠞꠦ ꠛꠖꠟꠣꠁꠍꠁꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠄꠀ ꠄꠈꠎꠣꠔ ꠢꠞꠚ ꠛꠣꠈꠞꠍꠁꠘ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ⁕ ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠁ ꠖꠣꠛꠤꠞ ꠇꠥꠘꠧ ꠜꠤꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠘꠣꠁ ⁕ [ꠟꠇ ꠇꠤꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠘꠦ ꠙꠣꠁꠍꠂꠘ ?]

ꠅꠁꠟꠦ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠚꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔꠞ ꠖꠣꠛꠤ ꠨ ꠎꠖꠤꠅ ꠝꠥꠍꠟꠤꠝ ꠡꠣꠡꠘꠧ ꠀꠅꠀꠄ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠨ ꠚꠣꠞꠍꠤ ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖ ꠒꠥꠇꠍꠦ ⁕ ꠅꠁꠟꠦ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠞ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠚꠥꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠨ ꠁ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠀꠁꠍꠦ ꠝꠂꠕꠤꠟꠤ ꠢꠞꠚ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ⁕ ꠝꠥꠟꠔ ꠝꠤꠕꠤꠟꠣꠞ ꠛ꠆ꠞꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠘ ꠅꠈꠟ ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠀꠁꠀ ꠁ ꠢꠞꠚ ꠛꠣꠈꠞꠍꠁꠘ ⁕ ꠀꠞ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠅ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠚꠥꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠨ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠞ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠘꠉꠣꠟꠣ ꠎꠦꠛꠟꠣ ꠚꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠔꠟꠦ ꠒꠥꠛꠣꠁꠟ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ꠨ ꠢꠤ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠛꠡꠛꠣꠡ ꠨ ꠛ꠆ꠞꠤꠐꠤꠡ ꠀꠝꠟ ꠚꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔꠅ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠡꠦ ꠡꠣꠉꠞꠞ ꠇꠠꠤ ꠖꠤ ꠈꠣꠞꠛꠣꠞ ꠨ ꠟꠦꠘꠖꠦꠘ ꠈꠞꠔꠣ ⁕ ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠎꠛꠣꠘꠣꠞ ꠎꠞꠥꠞꠤ ꠈꠣꠞꠛꠣꠞꠞ ꠎꠣꠉꠣ ⁕ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠞ ꠚꠥꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠘꠣꠘꠣꠘꠎꠣꠉꠣꠞ ꠈꠣꠞꠛꠣꠞꠤ ꠅꠈꠟꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠨ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠘ ꠎꠣꠉꠣ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠀꠅꠀ ꠚꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅꠈꠟ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠈꠞꠤ ꠝꠤꠕꠤꠟꠣꠞ ꠚꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅꠈꠟꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝꠤ ꠡꠣꠡꠘꠅ ꠀꠅꠀꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠨ ꠚꠣꠞꠍꠤ ꠨ ꠔꠥꠞ꠆ꠇꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠝꠤꠡꠌꠦ ꠀꠁꠀ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧ ⁕ ꠡꠛꠞ ꠡꠦꠡꠦ ꠛ꠆ꠞꠤꠐꠤꠡ ꠞꠣꠎꠧ ꠛꠣꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠁꠋꠟꠤꠡ ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖ ꠀꠁꠍꠦ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧ ꠨ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠉꠟꠣꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠎূꠠꠣ ꠕꠣꠈꠣꠄ ꠨ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ ꠈꠞꠤ ꠉꠔ ꠛꠌ꠆ꠍꠞ ꠗꠞꠤ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠅꠈꠟꠞ ꠚꠠꠣꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠅꠅꠀꠄ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠔꠔꠡꠝ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖ ꠒꠥꠇꠍꠦ ꠀꠁꠀ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧ ⁕ ꠎꠖꠤꠅ ꠛꠣꠋꠉꠣꠟꠤ ꠅꠈꠟꠞ ꠖꠣꠛꠤ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠞ ꠒꠣꠄꠀꠟꠦꠇ꠆ꠐ ꠨ ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠄꠛꠟꠣ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠚꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅꠈꠟꠦ ꠔꠔ꠆ꠔꠧ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ ꠖꠤꠀ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠁꠍꠁꠘ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠔ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠄꠞ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠈꠝꠃ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠨ ꠡꠛꠡ ꠄꠈ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠞꠈ ꠝꠣꠔꠧ ꠎꠣꠅꠀꠞ ꠚꠕ ꠅꠁꠟ ꠨ ꠡꠋꠍꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ > ꠝꠣꠉꠗꠤ (ꠝꠂꠕꠤꠟꠤ) > ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ > ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ⁕ [ꠟꠇ ꠇꠤꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠘꠦ ꠙꠣꠁꠍꠂꠘ ?]

ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠤꠡꠣꠟ ꠘꠤꠎꠡꠡꠧ ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠜꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠣꠘ ꠈꠞꠦ ꠨ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠚꠥꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠥꠞ꠆ꠘ ꠀꠟꠣꠖꠣ ꠄꠈꠐꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ ⁕ ꠅꠟꠣꠅ ꠎꠦ ꠨ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧ ꠖꠦꠡꠤ ꠛꠣ ꠘꠤꠎꠡꠡꠧ ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖ ꠄꠈꠛꠣꠞꠦ ꠘꠣꠁ ꠈꠁꠟꠦꠃ ꠍꠟꠦ ( ꠞ ꠇꠝ) ꠀꠞ ꠢꠤꠛꠣꠄ ꠨ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧ ꠖꠦꠡꠤ ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖ ꠛꠃꠔꠔꠣ ꠨ ꠃꠖꠣꠢꠞণ : ꠃꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠟ ꠨ ꠃꠉꠣꠠ ꠨ ꠈꠣꠐꠣꠟ ꠨ ꠝꠦꠇꠥꠞ ꠨ ꠔꠍꠟꠣ ꠨ ꠚꠦꠍꠇꠥꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ ꠨ ꠈꠚꠟ ꠨ ꠡꠚꠞꠤ ꠨ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠘꠣꠘꠣꠘꠔꠣ ⁕ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠁꠔꠤꠀꠡ ꠊꠣঁꠐꠟꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠨ ꠁ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠟꠘ ꠈꠣꠟꠤ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠦꠁ ꠞꠁꠍꠦ ꠘꠣ ꠨ ꠜꠣꠞꠔꠞ ꠀꠡꠣꠝ ꠨ ꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠙꠥꠞꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠦꠊꠣꠟꠄꠞ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠝꠣꠁꠘꠡꠞ ꠝꠥꠈꠞ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ⁕ ꠁꠇꠐꠣ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘꠣ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠔꠣꠔꠦ ꠇꠧꠘ ꠡꠘ꠆ꠖꠦꠢ ꠘꠦꠁ ⁕ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇ ꠡꠂꠅꠖ ꠝꠧꠍ꠆ꠔꠚꠣ ꠇꠣꠝꠣꠟ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠖ꠆ꠖꠣꠙꠇ ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ ꠀꠡꠣꠖ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠀꠟꠤꠞ ꠝꠔꠦ ꠎꠐꠤꠟ ꠡꠋꠡ꠆ꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ-ꠙ꠆ꠞꠗꠣꠘ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠝꠣꠟꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠇꠟ꠆ꠙ ꠟꠤꠙꠤ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ‘ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ’ ꠟꠤꠙꠤꠞ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠜꠣꠛꠘ ꠅꠁꠍꠤꠟ ꠈ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠅ ꠌꠔꠥꠞ꠆ꠖꠡ ꠡꠔꠣꠛ꠆ꠖꠤꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠣꠝꠣꠏꠤ ꠡꠝꠄ ⁕ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇ ꠅꠈꠟꠞ ꠗꠣꠞꠘꠣ ꠨ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠌꠣꠞꠇ ꠍꠥꠚꠤ ꠖꠞꠛꠦꠡ ꠀꠞ ꠟꠇꠣꠟ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ ꠅꠈꠟꠞ ꠝꠘꠞ ꠜꠣꠛ ꠛꠤꠘꠤꠝꠅꠞ ꠡꠥꠛꠤꠗꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤꠞ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠜꠣꠛꠘ ꠅꠁꠍꠤꠟ ⁕ ꠅꠃ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠛꠣ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠈꠣꠟꠤ ꠜꠣꠞꠔ ꠛꠣ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠁ ꠞꠁꠍꠦ ꠘꠣ ꠨ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠀꠡ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠞ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠖꠦꠡ ꠙꠃꠍꠤ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ⁕ [ꠟꠇ ꠇꠤꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠘꠦ ꠙꠣꠁꠍꠂꠘ ?]

ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠟꠤꠙꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠥꠟꠤ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠇꠥꠇꠤꠞ꠆ꠔꠤ

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ꠛꠤꠐꠤꠡ ꠀꠝꠟꠕꠘꠦ ꠁ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠕꠣꠇ꠆ꠟꠦꠅ ꠁ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞꠦ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠐꠣꠘꠣ ꠢꠦꠌ꠆ꠞꠣ ꠀꠞꠝ꠆ꠛ ꠅꠄ ꠛꠤꠐꠤꠡ ꠞꠣꠎꠞ ꠢꠦꠡꠦꠖꠤ ꠎꠦꠛ꠆ꠟꠣ ꠇꠟꠇꠣꠔꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠖꠤꠀꠞ ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠞꠦ ꠙꠔꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠞꠝ꠆ꠛ ꠅꠄ ⁕ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠛꠤꠖ 'ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠐꠤ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ' ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠛꠥꠟꠤ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠗꠞꠂꠘ ꠀꠛꠣꠞ ꠛꠤꠖꠦꠡꠤ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠖꠦꠡꠥꠀ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤꠎꠣꠔ ꠈꠣꠍ ꠛꠥꠟꠤ ꠖꠦꠈꠣꠁꠀ ꠀꠟꠣꠖꠣ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠝꠥꠘ꠆ꠒꠣꠞꠤ ꠘꠣꠝꠖꠤ 'ꠍꠤꠟ꠆ꠢꠦꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ' ꠇꠂꠀ ꠀꠟꠣꠖꠣ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠗꠞꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠀꠛꠣꠞ ꠙꠥꠕꠤ ꠟꠦꠈ꠆ꠞꠣ ꠅꠇꠟꠦ 'ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠐ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ' ꠇꠂꠀ ꠒꠣꠇ꠆ꠔꠣ ⁕ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠥ ꠘꠉꠞ ꠛꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠘ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ (ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ) ꠅꠇꠟꠦ ꠁ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠀꠟꠣꠖꠣ ꠟꠤꠙꠤ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠁꠀ ꠔꠂꠀ ꠉꠦꠍꠂꠘ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞꠦ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠅ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠥ ꠝꠥꠢꠣꠝ꠆ꠝꠖꠤ ꠛꠣꠇ ꠛꠤꠔꠞ꠆ꠇ ꠎꠖꠤꠅ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠟꠤꠙꠤꠞꠦ ꠇꠥꠘꠥ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠝꠤꠅ ꠛꠣ ꠞꠣꠎꠘꠤꠔꠤꠇ ꠛꠤꠡꠄ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤ ꠑꠤꠇ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠎꠣꠔꠞ ꠛꠣꠞꠝꠘ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠇꠣꠝꠃ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔꠤ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠉꠤꠀꠘ ꠛꠤꠉ꠆ꠉꠣꠘ ꠗꠞꠤꠀ ꠞꠣꠈꠣ ⁕ ꠀꠁꠞꠤꠡ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠛꠤꠖ ꠉꠤꠀꠞꠍꠘꠦ ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠗꠞ꠆ꠟꠦꠅ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠛꠦꠝꠤꠟ ꠟꠁꠇ꠆ꠇ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠘ ꠎꠦ ꠁꠎꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠣ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠦ ꠄꠇ ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠁ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞꠦ ꠒꠣꠇꠂꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠃꠁꠞꠥꠙꠤ ꠙꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠔ ꠅꠇꠟꠦ 'ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠐꠤ ꠘꠣ ꠍꠤꠟ꠆ꠢꠦꠐꠤ' ꠘꠣꠝꠗꠞꠤ ꠒꠣꠇꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠖꠤꠘꠇꠦ ꠖꠤꠘ ꠁ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠘꠣ ꠌꠟꠦꠞ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠄꠀ ꠘꠔꠥꠘ ꠛꠦꠡꠝꠣꠞ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠛꠤꠖ ꠅꠇꠟꠦ ꠀꠟꠣꠖꠣ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦꠃ ꠗꠞꠂꠘ ⁕

ꠎꠦ ꠎꠣꠉꠣꠞ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ

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ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟ
ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟ
ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠝꠘ꠆ꠒꠟ
ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠝꠘ꠆ꠒꠟ
ꠛꠞꠣꠇ
ꠛꠞꠣꠇ

ꠁꠎꠣꠔ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠡꠥꠞ꠆ꠝꠣ ꠉꠣꠋꠉ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠞꠣꠇꠞ ꠚꠣꠞꠞ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠞ ꠀꠡꠙꠣꠡꠞ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ⁕ ꠡꠘꠞ ꠞꠤꠙꠥꠐ ꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠡꠔꠣꠋꠡ ꠙꠣꠀꠠꠤ ꠝꠣꠁ꠆ꠡꠦ ꠍꠤꠟꠐ-ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤꠕꠘꠦ ꠛꠣꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠀꠟꠣꠉ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔꠂꠘ ⁕[9] ꠁ ꠎꠦꠉꠣꠔ ꠁ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ ꠀꠞꠧ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠌꠟ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ ꠘꠞ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠘꠣꠉꠥꠞꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠨ ꠜꠥꠝꠤꠎ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠨ ꠖꠦꠡꠥꠀ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠨ ꠖꠦꠡꠀꠟꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ⁕ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠀꠞꠧ ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠨ ꠘꠣꠉꠣ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠙꠣꠠꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠁꠘ꠆ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠁ ꠎꠦꠉꠣꠔ ⁕ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠞ ꠀꠉꠞꠀꠝꠟꠤ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ ꠉꠂꠠ ꠉꠛꠤꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠁꠀꠞꠤꠡ ꠖꠣꠛꠤꠖꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠟꠋ ꠉꠥꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠟꠋ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ (ꠟꠣꠟꠋ ꠝꠣꠘꠤ ꠙꠣꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠡꠤꠟꠣ) ⁕

ꠎꠣꠔ ꠅ ꠙꠣꠟꠣꠘꠤ

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ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠞ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞꠦ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠅ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎꠅ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠉꠥꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠗꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ ꠎꠖꠤꠅ ꠄꠉꠥ ꠐꠣꠘꠐꠥꠘꠞ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠎꠦꠐꠣ ꠢꠇꠟꠡꠝꠄ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠅ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎꠅ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠉꠥꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠎꠣꠄ ꠘꠣ ⁕

ꠔꠣꠞꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠀ ꠃꠙꠝꠀꠖꠦꠡꠞ ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ-ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠉꠥꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ (ꠙꠥꠛꠞ ꠖꠦꠡꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ) ꠟꠉꠦ ꠗꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ ⁕

ꠁ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠦ ꠀꠛꠣꠞ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠛꠤꠉ꠆ꠉꠣꠘ ꠅ ꠖꠥꠁꠜꠣꠑ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠙꠥꠛꠞꠍꠤꠟꠐ-ꠙꠌ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠉꠥꠞꠅ ꠀꠞ ꠍꠤꠟꠐ-ꠇꠣꠌꠣꠞ ꠉꠥꠞꠅ ⁕

ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠘ

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ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠍꠣꠞ ꠅꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠛꠁ (ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ)
ꠡꠛ꠆ꠌꠦ ꠎꠘꠙꠤꠅ ꠢꠣꠟꠔꠥꠘ꠆ꠘꠛꠤ ꠇꠦꠔꠣꠛ ꠢꠣꠞꠣ ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠅꠞ ꠊꠞꠅ ꠊꠞꠅ ꠙꠠꠣ ꠅꠁꠔꠅ
ꠙꠤꠞ ꠀꠎ꠆ꠝꠔ ꠀꠟꠤꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠉꠤꠔꠤꠇꠣ
  • ꠙꠥꠛꠞꠍꠤꠟꠐ-ꠙꠌ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠉꠥꠞꠅ [ꠟꠇ ꠇꠤꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠘꠦ ꠙꠣꠁꠍꠂꠘ ?]
    • ꠟꠣꠃꠠꠤ ꠛꠥꠁꠟ
  • ꠍꠤꠟꠐ-ꠇꠣꠌꠣꠞ ꠉꠥꠞꠅ [ꠟꠇ ꠇꠤꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠘꠦ ꠙꠣꠁꠍꠂꠘ ?]
    • ꠎꠟꠣꠟ-ꠀꠛꠣꠖꠤ ꠎꠛꠣꠘ (ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ-ꠚꠣꠞ꠆ꠍꠤ ꠝꠤꠡꠣꠁꠟ)
    • ꠍꠤꠟꠐ-ꠘꠣꠉ꠆ꠞꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ (ꠛꠥꠟꠤ) (ꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠘꠤꠅ ꠐꠣꠃꠘꠤꠀ ꠇꠝꠘ ꠛꠥꠟꠤ ꠎꠦ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠛꠣꠇꠤ ꠢꠇꠟꠐꠤꠘ ꠝꠤꠟꠦ ꠨ ꠀꠉꠦꠇꠥꠞ ꠘꠣꠉ꠆ꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠀꠞ ꠅꠘ꠆ꠇꠥꠞ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠅꠇꠐꠣꠕꠘꠦ ꠡꠥꠞꠥ) [10] ꠁꠃꠞꠤꠙꠤꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠅꠐꠣꠞꠃ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠖꠤꠍꠂꠘ "ꠍꠤꠟꠢꠦꠐꠤ" ꠎꠖꠤꠅ ꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠘꠤꠅ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠦ ꠁꠟꠣꠘ ꠒꠣꠇꠂꠘ꠆ꠘꠣ ꠨ ꠢꠣꠞꠣ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠦ ꠈꠣꠟꠤ ꠅꠃ ꠄꠇ ꠛꠥꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠂꠘ꠆ꠘꠣ ꠜꠣꠟꠣꠇꠞꠤ ꠁꠈꠣꠘꠖꠤ ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠘꠉꠞ ꠅ ꠌꠟꠣ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠞꠦ ꠛꠥꠎꠣꠄ ⁕[11]
    • ꠎꠂꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠛꠟꠣ
    • ꠛꠤꠀꠘꠤꠛꠣꠎꠣꠞꠤ
    • ꠛꠞꠣꠇꠤ
  • ꠢꠥꠞꠥ ꠢꠥꠞꠥ ꠉꠥꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠘ
    • ꠜꠥꠝꠤꠎ (ꠜꠥꠝꠤꠎ ꠝꠣꠘꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠥꠞꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠖꠦꠡꠥꠀ ꠨ ꠘꠣꠉꠥꠞꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠇꠣꠘ ꠡꠝꠣꠞ꠆ꠕꠇ ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖ ꠨ ꠘꠣꠉꠥꠞꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ-ꠞ ꠛꠥꠟꠤ ꠗꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ ꠀꠛꠣꠞ ꠔꠚꠣꠔ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠖꠤꠟꠦ ꠅꠘꠦꠇꠦ ꠀꠟꠣꠖꠣ ꠜꠥꠝꠤꠎ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦꠅ ꠗꠞꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠀꠛꠣꠞ ꠜꠥꠝꠤꠎ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠦ ꠘꠣꠉꠥꠞꠤ / ꠜꠥꠝꠤꠎ ꠇꠂꠀ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠂꠘ ꠛꠣ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞꠦ ꠅꠃ ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠒꠣꠇꠂꠘ ꠁꠟꠣꠘꠅ ꠀꠍꠂꠘ ꠨ ꠅꠘꠦꠇ ꠜꠥꠝꠤꠎ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡꠞ ꠀꠡꠟ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠜꠥꠝꠤꠎ ꠀꠞꠘꠣꠄ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠇꠂꠀ ꠒꠣꠇꠂꠘ ꠨ ꠁꠟꠣꠘ ꠢꠇꠟꠔꠣꠄ ⁕ ꠘꠤꠎꠞ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠘ ꠍꠣꠞꠣꠅ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠦ ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠦ ꠝꠥꠘ꠆ꠒꠣꠞꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠥꠞꠤ ꠨ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠦ ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠨ ꠎꠘ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠦ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠘꠙꠥꠞꠤꠅ ꠝꠣꠔꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠖꠥꠁꠟꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠢꠤꠡꠣꠛꠦ ꠢꠇꠟꠔꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠞ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ (ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ)⁕[12]

ꠇꠤꠍꠤꠝ

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  • ꠎꠂꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠛꠟꠣ (ꠀꠉꠞ ꠀꠝ꠆ꠟꠤ)
  • ꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠌꠤꠘ ꠘꠣꠉ꠆ꠞꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ (ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ)

ꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠌꠤꠘꠇꠣꠟꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠌꠟꠤꠀ ꠟꠅꠀ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ ꠨ ꠃꠛꠣ ꠨ ꠘꠣꠑꠣ ꠨ ꠛꠤꠀꠘꠤ ꠨ ꠛꠤꠀꠘꠤꠀ

  • ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ (ꠟꠦꠈꠤꠀ ꠔꠀ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞꠥꠙ)

ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠡꠞꠇꠣꠞꠤ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠣꠔꠣꠄꠅꠘ ꠅ (ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠞ ꠝꠞꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠡ ꠉ꠆ꠞꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠡꠥꠔ꠆ꠞꠦ) ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠉꠤꠔꠞ (ꠉꠣꠘꠞ) ꠘꠝꠥꠘꠣ

ꠙꠄꠟꠣ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠖꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠟꠤꠇ ꠍꠔ꠆ꠔꠣꠞ ॥

ꠖꠥꠍꠞꠣ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠖꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠘꠛꠤ ꠝꠍꠔꠚꠣꠞ ⁕

ꠙꠥꠛꠦꠔꠦ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠖꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠞ ꠙꠣ'ꠠ ॥

ꠖꠇ꠆ꠇꠤꠘꠦ ꠛꠘ꠆ꠖꠘꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠎꠤꠟꠣ ꠔ꠆ꠞꠤꠙꠥꠞꠣꠞ ⁕[13]

ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠅꠟꠣ (ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠍꠣꠞ ꠅꠞ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠇꠛꠤꠔꠣꠞ ꠍꠘ꠆ꠖꠦ)

ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤꠞꠣ ꠉꠦꠟꠦ ꠛꠣꠞꠣ ॥ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠂꠘ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠍꠣꠠꠤ ⁕

  • ꠎꠟꠣꠟꠣꠛꠣꠖꠤ ꠎꠛꠣꠘ (ꠙ꠆ꠞꠝꠤꠔꠅ ꠗꠞꠤꠀ ꠙꠥꠕꠤꠘ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ)
  • ꠖꠥꠜꠣꠡꠤ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ (ꠙꠥꠕꠤꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠟꠦꠈꠤꠀ ꠔꠀ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞꠥꠙ ꠨ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠘꠦ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠚꠣꠞ꠆ꠍꠤ ꠝꠤꠡꠣꠁꠟ)
  • ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠁ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠌꠟ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠀꠞꠇ ꠇꠤꠍꠤꠝ

ꠝꠥꠁ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔꠤꠀꠞ ꠨ ꠝꠥꠁ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠝ ꠩ ꠝꠥꠁ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔꠤꠞꠣꠝ ꠪ ꠝꠥꠁ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠣꠝ ꠫

  • ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠐꠤ-ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ[14] / ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠐꠤ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠌꠟꠤꠇ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ / ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ

ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠐꠤ ꠀꠞꠘꠣꠄ ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠐꠤ-ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠃꠟ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠛꠣꠟ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠟꠦꠅ ꠟꠠꠣꠢꠥꠘꠣꠞꠇꠟ (ꠙꠘꠟꠎꠤ) ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤꠞ ꠟꠣꠇꠣꠘ ⁕

ꠀꠎꠇꠦꠞ ꠉꠞꠝꠦꠞ ꠞꠣꠍ꠆ꠔꠣ ꠉꠟꠤꠏꠣꠞ /azkeɾ ɡɔɾɔmeɾ ɾast̪a ɡɔlizaɾ/

ꠀꠝꠤ ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠔꠤ /ami sileʈi baʃaj mat̪i/

ꠀꠔꠦꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠀꠝꠟꠤ ꠛꠁꠀꠁꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠇꠛꠤꠔꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠍꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠤꠟꠣꠁꠀ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞꠥꠙꠞ ꠘꠝꠥꠘꠣ ꠅꠟꠣꠘ

ꠛꠦꠝꠣꠞ ꠢꠁꠀ ꠘꠛꠤ ꠀꠁꠟꠣ ꠝꠖꠤꠘꠣꠔꠦ /bemaɾ ɦɔia nɔbi aila mɔdinat̪e/ ॥ ꠉꠤꠀꠍꠤꠟꠣ ꠘꠛꠤ ꠛꠠ ꠇꠥꠡꠤ ꠇꠥꠡꠣꠟꠤꠔꠦ ⁕ /ɡiasila nɔbi bɔɾɔ kuʃi kuʃalit̪e/

ꠍꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠍꠣꠠꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠇꠕꠣꠄ ꠅꠟꠣꠘ

  1. /bemaɾ ɔia nɔbi aila mɔdinat̪/
  2. /nɔbi bɔɾɔ kuʃ kuʃali ɔia ɡesla/
  • ꠉꠞꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ[17]

ꠢꠃ ꠉꠥꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠞ ꠖꠡꠞꠕ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ ꠛꠠ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ⁕

ꠝꠤꠡꠣꠁꠟ ꠎꠛꠣꠘ

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ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤꠔ ꠎꠦꠐꠣꠞꠦ ꠇꠅꠀ ꠅꠄ ꠁꠟꠣꠘ ꠁ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠀꠞꠇ ꠇꠤꠍꠤꠝꠞ ꠌꠟ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ ꠖꠦꠄ ꠎꠦꠘꠅ ꠅꠃ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠘ ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥꠇ ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖ ꠛꠣꠁꠇ꠆ꠇ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ/ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ-ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ/ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ-ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ/ꠚꠣꠞ꠆ꠍꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠡꠋꠍ꠆ꠇꠤꠔ ꠝꠤꠡꠣꠁꠟ ꠁꠟꠣꠘ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠇꠕꠣ ꠙꠣꠌꠝꠤꠡꠣꠟꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠗꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ ⁕ ꠀꠛꠣꠞ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ/ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠘ ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥꠇ ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠁꠉꠥꠟꠣ ꠀꠟꠣꠖꠣ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠦ ꠙꠞꠦꠘꠣ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠅ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠅ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠅ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠁꠟꠣꠘ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠦ ꠇꠀ ꠅꠄ ꠢꠇꠟ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠛꠥꠟꠤ ⁕

ꠟꠞꠣꠢꠥꠘꠣꠞꠇꠟ

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ꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ[18]
  ꠀꠉꠕꠘꠦ ꠝꠣꠎꠕꠘꠦ ꠇꠞꠕꠘꠦ
ꠛꠘ i ꠁ   u ꠃ
ꠝꠣꠏ-ꠛꠘ e ꠄ    
ꠝꠣꠏ-ꠈꠥꠟꠣ     ɔ ꠅ
ꠈꠥꠟꠣ   a ꠀ  
ꠀꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ[18]
  Labial Dental Retroflex/
Alveolar
Palato-
alveolar
Velar consonant Glottal consonant
Nasal m ꠝ n ꠘ     ŋ ꠋ  
Plosive/
Affricate consonant
voiceless unaspirated t̪ ꠔ , ꠕ ʈ ꠐ , ꠑ  
voiced unaspirated b ꠛ , ꠜ d̪ ꠖ , ꠗ ɖ ꠒ , ꠓ ɡ ꠉ , ꠊ  
Fricative voiceless fricative ɸ ~ f ꠙ , ꠚ s ꠌ , ꠍ   ʃ ꠡ x ꠇ , ꠈ  
voiced fricative   z ꠎ , ꠏ       ɦ ꠢ
Flap   ɾ ꠞ      
Approximant l ꠟ    

ꠐꠣꠘ

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ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠄꠉꠥ ꠐꠣꠘꠐꠥꠘꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ ⁕ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠧ-ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠅꠈꠟ ꠡꠣꠗꠣꠞꠘꠔ ꠐꠣꠘꠐꠥꠘꠞ ꠅꠄ ꠘꠣ ⁕ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠔ ꠔꠤꠘ ꠎꠣꠔꠞ ꠐꠣꠘꠐꠥꠘ ꠀꠍꠦ ⁕ ꠝꠢꠣꠙ꠆ꠞꠣꠘꠔꠣ ꠟꠥꠙ ꠙꠣꠅꠀꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌ ꠐꠣꠘꠞ ꠃꠖ꠆ꠜꠛ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠣꠇꠤ ꠡꠝꠄ ꠘꠤꠝ꠆ꠘ ꠐꠣꠘ ⁕[19]

ꠘꠝ꠆ꠛꠞ ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠅ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠘ ꠐꠣꠘ ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠖꠤ ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠅ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠘ ꠐꠣꠘ ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠖꠤ ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠅ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠘ ꠐꠣꠘ ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠖꠤ
l ꠙꠣꠑꠣ ɸáʈá ꠃꠌꠣ ꠐꠣꠘ goat ꠚꠣꠐꠣ ɸàʈà ꠛꠣꠐ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠐꠣꠘ torn ꠙꠣꠐꠣ ɸāʈā ꠝꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠟꠣ ꠐꠣꠘ grindstone
Γ ꠇꠥꠑꠣ kúʈá ꠃꠌꠣ ꠐꠣꠘ room ꠈꠥꠐꠣ kùʈà ꠛꠣꠐ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠐꠣꠘ taunting ꠇꠥꠐꠣ kūʈā ꠝꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠟꠣ ꠐꠣꠘ stick
ꠙꠣꠈꠣ ɸáxá ꠃꠌꠣ ꠐꠣꠘ fan ꠚꠣꠇꠣ ɸàxà ꠛꠣꠐ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠐꠣꠘ empty ꠙꠣꠇꠣ ɸāxā ꠝꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠟꠣ ꠐꠣꠘ ripe

ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ

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ꠀꠔꠟ꠆ꠟꠦꠈꠣ

ꠍꠤꠟꠐ ꠅ ꠀꠉꠞ ꠀꠝꠟ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠛꠥꠘꠤꠀꠖꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤꠖꠤ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠟꠦꠈꠤ ꠅꠁꠟꠦꠅ ꠝꠖ꠆ꠖꠎꠥꠉ ꠁꠡꠟꠣꠝꠞ ꠀꠉꠝꠘꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠚꠣꠞ꠆ꠍꠤꠞ ꠌꠟ ꠛꠣꠠꠤꠎꠣꠄ ⁕ ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠀꠞ ꠛꠤꠢꠣꠞ ꠞꠣꠎ꠆ꠎꠞ ꠇꠁꠕꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤꠞ ꠟꠉ ꠀꠍꠦ ⁕ ꠎꠥꠖꠤꠅ ꠄꠞ ꠀꠡꠟ ꠃꠔꠙꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠅꠈꠘꠅ ꠎꠣꠘꠣ ꠉꠦꠍꠦ ꠘꠣ ⁕ ꠔꠛꠦ ꠡꠛ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠘ ꠈꠥꠎ ꠙꠣꠅꠀ ꠙꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠥꠟꠤꠙꠤ ꠀꠘꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤꠇ ١☽b٩ ꠘꠣꠄ ١٧٧b ꠡꠣꠟꠞ ꠝꠣꠏꠣꠝꠣꠏꠤ ꠡꠝꠄꠅ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ⁕ ꠎꠥꠖꠤꠅ ꠙꠣꠘ꠆ꠒꠥꠟꠤꠙꠤꠔ ꠔꠣꠞꠤꠈ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠀꠍꠤꠟ ꠨ ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠁꠔꠣ ꠛꠥꠏꠣꠞ ꠃꠙꠣꠄ ꠘꠣꠁ ⁕ [ꠟꠇ ꠇꠤꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠘꠦ ꠙꠣꠁꠍꠂꠘ ?]

ꠅꠘꠇꠥ ꠅꠘꠦꠇ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠦ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠄ ꠙꠠꠣꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ ꠅꠘꠦꠇꠦ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠢꠞꠚꠞ (ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠝꠣꠟꠣꠞ) ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠘꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠝꠤꠟꠣꠁ ꠝꠤꠟꠣꠁ ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠟꠤꠙꠤ ꠖꠤ ꠟꠦꠈꠟꠦꠅ ꠁ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠟꠦꠈꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ ꠛꠟꠤꠀ ꠉꠘꠣ ꠅꠄ ꠘꠣ ꠛꠣ ꠁꠟꠣꠘ ꠇꠥꠘꠥꠟꠣꠈꠣꠘ ꠡꠤꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤ ꠘꠣꠁ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠈꠣꠘ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠁꠡ꠆ꠐꠦꠘ꠆ꠒꠣꠞꠒ ꠇꠞꠣ ꠅ ꠅꠁꠍꠤꠟꠘꠣ ꠇꠥꠘꠥꠖꠤꠘ ⁕[4]


ꠉꠘꠣꠞ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣ

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ꠀꠡꠟ ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ: ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠘꠟꠦꠈꠂꠘ

ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ (ꠘꠣꠉ꠆ꠞꠤ) ꠉꠘꠣ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ (ꠘꠣꠉ꠆ꠞꠤ) ꠘꠣꠝ ꠢꠣꠔ꠆ꠎꠦꠉꠣꠞ ꠢꠞꠚꠞ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠘ꠆ꠖꠤ ꠙꠥꠛꠞ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠥ-ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠉꠘꠣ ꠙꠥꠌ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠥ-ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠉꠘꠣ ꠝꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠉꠘꠣ ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠉꠘꠣ ꠔꠤꠛ꠆ꠛꠔꠤ ꠉꠘꠣ

ꠡꠥꠁꠘ꠆ꠘ /ʃuinnɔ/ 0
ꠄꠇ /ex/ ١
ꠖꠥꠁ /dui/ ٢
ꠔꠤꠘ /t̪in/
ꠌꠣꠁꠞ/ꠌꠣꠞꠤ /sair/ /sari/
ꠙꠣꠌ /ɸas/
ꠍꠄ /sɔj/
ꠢꠣꠔ /ɦat̪/ ٧
ꠀꠐ /aʈ/ 8
ꠘꠄ /nɔj/ ٩

ꠟꠣꠞꠣꠇꠞꠘ/ꠛꠦꠇꠞꠘ/ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠇꠟ

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ꠘꠣꠃꠘ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠚꠦꠇ꠆ꠡꠘ
ꠄꠘꠤꠝꠦꠁꠐ ꠀꠘꠣ-ꠄꠘꠤꠝꠦꠁꠐ
ꠄꠇ꠆ꠟꠣ ꠖꠥꠇ꠆ꠟꠣ ꠄꠇ꠆ꠟꠣ ꠖꠥꠇ꠆ꠟꠣ
ꠘꠝꠤꠘꠦꠐꠤꠜ satrô-gu/ satrô-ţa|the student satrô-hôxôl|the students zuta-gu/ zuta-ţa|the shoe zuta-guin/ zuta-ţin/ zuta-zuŗa|the shoes
ꠅꠛ꠆ꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐꠤꠜ satrô-gu-re/ satrô-ţa-re|(to) the student satrô-hôxl-ôre|(to) the students zuta-gu-re/ zuta-ţa-re|(to) the shoe zuta-guint-ôre/ zuta-ţint-ôre|(to) the shoes
ꠎꠦꠘꠤꠐꠤꠜ satrô-gu-r/ satrô-ţa-r|the student's satrô-hôxl-ôr|the students' zuta-gu-r/ zuta-ţa-r|the shoe's zuta-guint-ôr|the shoes'
ꠟꠇꠦꠐꠤꠜ zuta-gu-t/ zuta-ţa-t|on/in the shoe zuta-guint-ô|on/ in the shoes


Measure Words
Sylheti Literal translation Meaning
Nôy-ţa ghoŗi Nine-MW clock Nine clocks
Xôy-ţa balish How many-MW pillow How many pillows
Ônex-zôn manush Many-MW person Many people
Sair-fas-zôn mashţôr Four-five-MW teacher Four or five teachers
Personal pronouns (nominative case)
Subject Proximity Honor Singular Plural
1 VF ꠝꠥꠁ (mui, I) ꠝꠞꠣ (môra, we)
F ꠀꠝꠤ (ami, I) ꠀꠝꠞꠣ (amra, we)
2 VF ꠔꠥꠁ (tui, you) ꠔꠥꠞꠣ (tura, you)
F ꠔꠥꠝꠤ (tumi, you) ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣ / ꠔꠥꠝꠤ-ꠔꠣꠁꠘ (tumra/tumi-tain, you)
P ꠀꠙꠘꠦ (afne, you) ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣ (afnara, you)
3 H F ꠄ (e, he), ꠄꠁ (ei, she) / ꠁꠉꠥ (igu, he/she) ꠄꠞꠣ (era, they)
P ꠄꠁꠘ (ein, he/she) ꠄꠞꠣ / ꠄꠁꠘ-ꠔꠣꠁꠘ (era/ein-tain, they)
I ꠁꠉꠥ / ꠁꠇꠐꠣ (igu/ikţa, it) ꠁꠉꠥꠁꠘ (iguin, these)
T F ꠢꠦ (he, he), ꠔꠣꠁ (tai, she) ꠔꠣꠞꠣ (tara, they)
P ꠔꠣꠁꠘ (tain, he/she)
ꠔꠣꠞꠣ / ꠔꠣꠁꠘ-ꠔꠣꠁꠘ  (tara/tain-tain, they)
I ꠅꠉꠥ / ꠅꠇꠐꠣ (ôgu/ôxţa, it) ꠅꠉꠥꠁꠘ (ôguin, those)
E F ꠢꠦ (he, he), ꠔꠣꠁ (tai, she) ꠔꠣꠞꠣ (tara, they)
P ꠔꠣꠁꠘ (tain, he/she)
ꠔꠣꠞꠣ / ꠔꠣꠁꠘ-ꠔꠣꠁꠘ  (tara/tain-tain, they)
I ꠢꠉꠥ / ꠢꠇꠐꠣ (hôgu/hôxţa, it) ꠢꠉꠥꠁꠘ (hôguin, those)


Personal pronouns (objective case)
Subject Proximity Honor Singular Plural
1 VF ꠝꠞꠦ (môre, me) ꠝꠞꠣꠞꠦ (môrare, us)
F ꠀꠝꠣꠞꠦ (amare, me) ꠀꠝꠞꠣꠞꠦ (amrare, us)
2 VF ꠔꠞꠦ (tôre, you) ꠔꠥꠞꠣꠞꠦ (turare, you)
F ꠔꠥꠝꠣꠞꠦ (tumare, you) ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣꠞꠦ/ꠔꠥꠝꠣ-ꠔꠣꠘꠞꠦ (tumrare/tuma-tanre, you)
P ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠦ (afnare, you) ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣꠞꠦ/ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠁꠘꠔꠞꠦ (afnarare/afnaintôre, you)
3 H F ꠄꠞꠦ (ere, him), ꠄꠁꠞꠦ (eire, her) ꠄꠞꠣꠞꠦ (erare, them)
P ꠄꠘꠞꠦ (enre, him/her) ꠄꠞꠣꠞꠦ/ꠄꠁꠘ-ꠔꠣꠘꠞꠦ (erare/ein-tanre, them)
I ꠁꠉꠥꠞꠦ/ꠁꠇꠐꠣꠞꠦ (igure/ikţare, it) ꠁꠉꠥꠁꠘꠔꠞꠦ (iguintôre, these)
T F ꠄꠞꠦ (ere, him), ꠄꠁꠞꠦ (eire, her) ꠄꠞꠣꠞꠦ (erare, them)
P ꠄꠘꠞꠦ (enre, him/her) ꠄꠞꠣꠞꠦ/ꠄꠁꠘ-ꠔꠣꠘꠞꠦ (erare/ein-tanre, them)
I ꠅꠉꠥꠞꠦ/ꠅꠇꠐꠣꠞꠦ (ôgure/ôxţare, it) ꠅꠉꠥꠁꠘꠔꠞꠦ (ôguintôre, those)
E F ꠢꠦꠞꠦ/ꠔꠣꠞꠦ (here/tare, him), ꠔꠣꠁꠞꠦ (taire, her) ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞꠦ (tarare, them)
P ꠔꠣꠘꠞꠦ (tanre, him/her) ꠔꠣꠁꠘ-ꠔꠣꠘꠞꠦ (tain-tanre, them)
I ꠢꠉꠥ/ꠢꠇꠐꠣ (hôgu/hôxţa, it) ꠢꠉꠥꠁꠘ (hôguin, those)


Personal pronouns (possessive case)
Subject Proximity Honor Singular Plural
1 VF ꠝꠞ (môr, my) ꠝꠞꠣꠞ (môrar, our)
F ꠀꠝꠣꠞ (amar, my) ꠀꠝꠞꠣꠞ (amrar, our)
2 VF ꠔꠞ (tôr, your) ꠔꠥꠞꠣꠞ (turar, your)
F ꠔꠥꠝꠣꠞ (tomar, your) ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣꠞ/ꠔꠥꠝꠣ-ꠔꠣꠘ/ꠔꠥꠝꠣ-ꠔꠣꠘꠞ (tumar/tuma-tan/tuma-tanôr, your)
P ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ (afnar, your) ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣꠞ/ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠁꠘꠔꠞ (afnarar/afnaintôr, your)
3 H F ꠄꠞ (er, his), ꠄꠁꠞ (eir, her) ꠄꠞꠣꠞ (erar, their)
P ꠄꠘ/ꠄꠁꠘꠞ (en/einôr, his/her) ꠄꠁꠘ-ꠔꠣꠘꠞ (ein-tanôr, their)
I ꠁꠉꠥꠞ/ꠁꠇꠐꠣꠞ (igur/ikţar, its) ꠁꠉꠥꠁꠘꠔꠞ (iguintôr, of these)
T F ꠄꠞ (er, his), ꠄꠁꠞ (eir, her) ꠄꠞꠣꠞ (erar, their)
P ꠄꠘ/ꠄꠁꠘꠞ (en/einôr, his/her) ꠄꠁꠘ-ꠔꠣꠘꠞ (ein-tanôr, their)
I ꠅꠉꠥꠞ/ꠅꠇꠐꠣꠞ (ogur/oxţar, its) ꠅꠉꠥꠁꠘꠔꠞ (oguintôr, of those)
E F ꠔꠣꠞ (tar, his/her) ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ (tader, their)
P ꠔꠣꠘ/ꠔꠣꠘꠞ (tan/tanôr, his/her) ꠔꠣꠁꠘ-ꠔꠣꠘꠞ (tain-tanôr, their)
I ꠢꠉꠥꠞ/ꠢꠇꠐꠣꠞ (hôgur/hôxţar, its) ꠢꠉꠥꠁꠘꠔꠞ (hôguintôr, of those)


Question word Indefinite pronoun Indefinite negative pronoun
ꠇꠦ/ ꠇꠦꠉꠥ/ ꠇꠤꠉꠥ|xe/ xegu/ kigu|who ꠇꠦꠃ|xeu|someone ꠇꠦꠃ ꠘꠣꠄ|xeu nae|no one
ꠇꠣꠞ/ ꠇꠦꠉꠥꠞ/ ꠇꠤꠉꠞꠥ|xar/ xegur/ kigur|whose ꠇꠦꠃꠞ/ ꠇꠦꠃꠞꠞ|xeur/ xeurôr|someone's ꠇꠦꠃꠞ/ ꠇꠦꠃꠞꠞ ꠘꠣꠄ|xeur/ xeurôr nae|no one's
ꠇꠣꠞꠦ|kare|to whom ꠇꠦꠃꠞꠦ/ ꠇꠦꠃꠞꠞꠦ|xeure/ xeurôre|to someone ꠇꠦꠃꠞꠦ/ ꠇꠦꠃꠞꠞ ꠘꠣꠄ|xeure/ xeurôre nae|to someone
ꠇꠥꠘ|kun|which ꠇꠥꠘꠥ/ ꠇꠥꠘꠅ|kunu/ kunô|any ꠇꠥꠘꠥꠉꠥ ꠘꠣꠄ|kunugu nae|none
ꠇꠤꠔꠣ|kita|what ꠇꠤꠍꠥ/ ꠇꠥꠘꠔꠣ|kisu/ kunta|some/ something ꠇꠤꠌ꠆ꠍꠥ/ ꠇꠥꠘꠔꠣ ꠘꠣꠄ|kichchu/ kunta nae|nothing


Animate relative pronouns
Nominative (who) Genitive (whose) Objective (to whom)
Singular (VF/F) ꠎꠦ ꠎꠣꠞ ꠎꠣꠞꠦ
Singular (P) ꠎꠦꠁꠘ ꠎꠦꠘ ꠎꠦꠘꠞꠦ
Plural (VF/F) ꠎꠣꠞꠣ ꠎꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠎꠣꠞꠣꠞꠦ
Plural (P) ꠎꠦꠁꠘ-ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠎꠦꠁꠘ-ꠔꠣꠘ ꠎꠦꠁꠘ-ꠔꠣꠘꠞꠦ
Inanimate relative pronouns
Nominative/Objective (which) Genitive (of which) Locative (in which)
ꠎꠦꠔꠣ ꠎꠦꠔꠣꠞ ꠎꠦꠔꠣꠔ



Sylheti Literal Translation Meaning
ꠇꠞꠤꠝ ꠞꠢꠤꠝ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠟꠣꠝ꠆ꠛꠣ Karim of Rahim than tall Karim is taller than Rahim
ꠇꠞꠤꠝ ꠞꠢꠤꠝ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠀꠞꠅ ꠟꠣꠝ꠆ꠛꠣ Karim of Rahim than more tall Karim is taller than Rahim
ꠇꠞꠤꠝ ꠞꠢꠤꠝ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠇꠝ ꠟꠣꠝ꠆ꠛꠣ Karim of Rahim than less tall Karim is shorter than Rahim
ꠇꠞꠤꠝ ꠞꠢꠤꠝꠞ ꠟꠣꠇꠣꠘ ꠟꠣꠝ꠆ꠛꠣ Karim of Rahim like tall Karim is as tall as Rahim
ꠇꠞꠤꠝ ꠞꠢꠤꠝ ꠕꠣꠇꠤ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠟꠣꠝ꠆ꠛꠣ Karim of Rahim than much tall Karim is much taller than Rahim


English Sylheti Notes
I am happy ꠀꠝꠤ ꠈꠥꠡꠤ No verb used to denote the copula
There is time ꠡꠝꠄ ꠀꠍꠦ ꠀꠍ- used to connect to an existential predicative
I am at home ꠀꠝꠤ ꠛꠣꠠꠤꠔ ꠀꠍꠤ ꠀꠍ- used to connect to a locative predicative
We were happy ꠀꠝꠞꠣ ꠛꠦꠎꠣꠞ ꠀꠍꠟꠣꠝ In the past tense, ꠀꠍ- is used as the copula
I will be at home ꠀꠝꠤ ꠛꠣꠠꠤꠔ ꠕꠣꠇꠝꠥ In the future tense, ꠕꠣꠇꠣ is used as the copula
He will have a car ꠔꠣꠞ ꠄꠈꠣꠘ ꠉꠣꠠꠤ ꠕꠣꠇꠛ In the future tense, ꠕꠣꠇꠣ is used to connect to a possessive predicative


Negating verbs
English Sylheti Notes
I am not happy ꠀꠝꠤ ꠈꠥꠡꠤ ꠘꠣꠄ Incomplete negator ꠘ- conjugated for first-person
We don't have a car ꠀꠝꠞꠣꠞ ꠉꠣꠠꠤ ꠘꠣꠁ ꠘꠣꠁ used to negate ꠀꠍ- , which is completely replaced
I don't work ꠀꠝꠤ ꠇꠣꠝ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠘꠣ ꠘꠣ is used to negate all other finite verbs
I didn't help him ꠀꠝꠤ ꠔꠣꠞꠦ ꠡꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠏ ꠇꠞꠍꠤꠟꠣꠝ ꠘꠣ

Person

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mui ( ꠝꠥꠁ ), ami ( ꠀꠝꠤ ), tui ( ꠔꠥꠁ ), tumi ( ꠔꠥꠝꠤ ), he ( ꠢꠦ ), tai ( ꠔꠣꠁ ) and afne ( ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ). These have the following plurals respectively: môra ( ꠝꠞꠣ ), amra ( ꠀꠝꠞꠣ ), tura ( ꠔꠥꠞꠣ ), tumra ( ꠔꠥꠝꠞꠣ )/ tumi-tain ( ꠔꠥꠝꠤ-ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ), tara ( ꠔꠣꠞꠣ )/ tain-tain ( ꠔꠣꠁꠘ-ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ) and afnara ( ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣ ).

ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠣꠁꠘ

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ꠅꠣꠟꠧ ꠐꠣꠋꠉꠣꠁꠟ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠡꠛ꠆ꠖꠣꠁꠘ

ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ


ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠚꠣꠞꠣꠇ

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ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ-ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ (ꠛꠋꠉ-ꠇꠣꠝꠞꠥꠙꠤ) ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠉꠥꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠞ ꠔꠚꠣꠔ

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ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠘ ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ
ꠀꠇ꠆ꠔꠣ
Axta
/axt̪a/ suddenly ꯃꯔꯀ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ
môrôk môrôkta
হঠাৎ
hôtath
হঠাৎ
hôtath
ꠁꠌꠣ
Isa
/isa/ prawn ꯁꯡꯒꯣꯃ
shôngôm
চিংড়ি
chingri
চিংড়ি
chingri
ꠃꠘ꠆ꠖꠣꠟ
Undal
/und̪al/ kitchen ꯌꯣꯀꯐꯃ
yôkfôm
ৰান্নাঘৰ
rannaghôr
রান্নাঘর
rannaghôr"
ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠣ
Enda
/enɖa/ egg ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ
môchi ôiba
ডিম
dim
ডিম
dim
ꠅꠟꠂꠗ
Oloid
/ɔlɔid̪/ turmeric ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯂ
turel
হলুদ
hôlud
হলুদ
hôlud
ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠘ ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ
ꠇꠤꠅꠞ
Kior
/kioɾ/ কিহৰ
kihôr
কীসের
Kisher
ꠇꠂꠘ꠆ꠘꠣ ꠨ ꠏꠤ ꠨ ꠙꠥꠠꠤ
Xôinna ꠨ Zi ꠨ Furi
/xoinna/ ꠨/zi/ ꠨/ɸuɽi/ কন্যা ꠨ জী
Kôinna ꠨ Zi
কন্যা ꠨ মেয়ে
Kônna ꠨ Meye
ꠝꠣꠁꠘꠡꠞ ꠎꠣꠔ
Mainshor zat
/mainʃɔɾ zat̪/ মানৱজাতি ꠨ মানুহৰ জাতি
Manôwzati ꠨ Manuhôr zati
মানবজাতি
Manôbjati
ꠅꠢꠝꠤꠀ
Ôhômia
/ɔɦɔmia/ অসমীয়া
Ôxômiya
অসমিয়া ꠨ অহমিয়া
Ôshômiya ꠨ Ôhômiya
ꠀꠋꠉꠥꠁꠟ
Anguil
/aŋguil/ আঙুলি
Anguli
আঙুল
Angul
ꠀꠋꠐꠤ
Angti
/aŋʈi/ আঙুঠি
Anguthi
আংটি
Angti
ꠀꠉꠥꠁꠘꠙꠥꠞꠣ
Aguinfura
/aguinfuɽa/ জুইত পোৰা ꠨ জুইত সেকা
Zuit pura ꠨ Zuit xeka
আগুনপোড়া
Agunpora
ꠔꠟꠥꠀꠞꠗꠣꠞꠤ
Tôluardari
/t̪ɔluaɾd̪aɾi/ অসিধাৰী
Oxidhari
অসিধারী
Oshidhari
ꠙꠣꠈꠤ ꠨ ꠙꠣꠈꠤꠀ
Faki ꠨ Fakia
/ɸaki/ ꠨/ɸakia/ চৰাই ꠨ পক্ষী
Sôrai ꠨ Pôkkhi
পাখি ꠨ পক্ষী
Pakhi ꠨ Pôkkhi
ꠜꠣꠟꠣꠙꠣꠅꠣ ꠨ ꠙꠦꠞꠦꠝ ꠨ ꠙꠤꠞꠤꠔꠤ ꠨ ꠝꠢꠛ꠆ꠛꠔ
Balafawa ꠨ Ferem ꠨ Firiti ꠨ Môhôbbôt
Firiti
/balaɸawa/ ꠨/ɸeɾem/ ꠨/ɸiɾit̪i/ ꠨/mɔɦɔbbɔt̪/
ভালপোৱা ꠨ প্রেম ꠨ পিৰিটি ꠨ মৰম
Bhalpuwa ꠨ Prem ꠨ Piriti ꠨ Môrôm
ভালোবাসা ꠨ প্রেম ꠨ পিরিতি
Bhalobasha ꠨ Prem ꠨ Piriti
ꠙꠞꠦ ꠨ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ
Fôre ꠨ Bade
/ɸɔɾe/ ꠨/bad̪e/ পিছত
pisôt
পরে
Pôre
ꠢꠇꠟ ꠨ ꠢꠇ꠆ꠇꠟ ꠨ ꠡꠛ
Hôxôl ꠨ Hôkkôl ꠨ Shôb
/ɦɔxɔl/ ꠨/ɦɔkkɔl/ ꠨/ʃɔb/ সকল ꠨ সকলো ꠨ সমস্ত
Xôkôl ꠨ Xôkôlû; Xômôstô
সকল ꠨ সমস্ত ꠨ সব
Shôkôl ꠨ Shômôsto ꠨ Shôb
ꠢꠣꠀꠣ
Hara
/ɦaɾa/ গোটেই
Gutêi
সারা
Shara
ꠢꠣꠔ ꠛꠤꠟ
Hat bil
/ɦat̪ bil/ সাত বিল
Xat bil
সাত বিল
Shat bil
ꠢꠣꠔꠇꠠꠣ
Hatxôra
/ɦat̪xɔɽa/ সাতকৰা
Xatkôra
সাতকড়া
Shatkôra
ꠢꠣꠔꠛꠣꠞ
Hatbar
/ɦat̪baɾ/ সাতবাৰ
Xatbar
সাতবার
Shatbar
ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ
Silôṭi
/silɔʈi/ ছিলঠীয়া
Silôṭiya
সিলেটি
Sileṭi
ꠡꠃꠜꠣꠁꠉ꠆ꠉ ꠨ ꠈꠥꠡꠘꠍꠤꠛ
ShoubaiggôKushnôsib
/ʃɔubaiggɔ/ ꠨/kuʃnɔsib/ সৌভাগ্য
Xoubhaiggô
সৌভাগ্য
Shoubhaggô
ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠈꠣꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ꠨ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠑꠤꠇꠦ ꠈꠣꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ ⁕
Bala xôri xaukka ꠨ Bala tike xaukka.
/bala xɔɾi xaukka/ ꠨/bala ʈike xaukka/ ভালকৈ খাওক ⁕
Bhalkôi khaûk.
ভালো করে খান ⁕
Bhalo kôre khan.
ꠛꠃ
Bôu
/bɔu/ স্ত্রী ꠨ ঘৈণী ꠨ পত্নী
Stri ꠨ Ghôini ꠨ Pôtni
স্ত্রী ꠨ পত্নী
StrI ꠨ Pôtni
ꠎꠣꠝꠣꠁ
Zamai
/zamai/ স্বামী ꠨ গিৰি ꠨ পতি
Swami ꠨ Giri ꠨ Pôti
স্বামী ꠨ বর ꠨ পতি
Shami ꠨ Bôr ꠨ Pôti
ꠖꠣꠝꠣꠘ
Daman
/d̪aman/ জামাই
Jamai
জামাই
Jamai
ꠢꠃꠞ
Hôur
/ɦɔuɾ/ শহুৰ
Xôhur
শ্বশুর
Shôshur
ꠢꠠꠣ
Hoṛi
/ɦɔɽi/ শাহু
Xahu
শাশুড়ি
Shashuṛi
ꠢꠣꠟꠣ
Hala
/ɦala/ খুলশালা
Khulxala
শালা
Shala
ꠢꠣꠟꠤ
Hali
/ɦali/ খুলশালী
Khulxali
শালী
Shali
ꠢꠤꠇꠣ
Hika
/ɦika শিকা
Xika
শেখা
Shekha
ꠢꠂꠞꠢ
Hoiroh
/ɦoiɾoɦ/ সৰিয়হ
Xôriyôh
সরষে
Shorshe

ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠅ-ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎꠅ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠔꠚꠣꠔ

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ꠢꠇꠟ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠅ-ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎꠅ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠅꠞ ꠟꠞꠣꠢꠥꠘꠣꠞꠇꠟ ꠄꠇ꠆ꠟꠉꠦ ꠝꠤꠟꠣꠁꠀ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ

ꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ
ld /iː i eː e ɨː ɨ əː ə aː a ɔː ɔ oː o uː u/ ꠇꠣꠡ꠆ꠝꠤꠞꠤ
lb /ɪ iː ʊ uː e eː ə~ɐ əː o oː æ~ɛ a aː ɔ/ ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ
l৩ /iː i eː e æː æ aː a ə oː o uː u/ ꠡꠤꠋꠅꠟ
l0 /i ɪ e ɛ · a ə · ɔo ʊ u/ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠘꠤ ꠨ ꠙꠣꠘ꠆ꠎꠣꠛꠤ ꠨ ꠡꠤꠘ꠆ꠗꠤ ꠨ ꠇꠣꠌ꠆ꠌꠤ ꠨ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠇꠣ ꠨ ꠞꠣꠎꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠘꠤ
9 /i ɪ e æ~ɛ · a ə · o ʊ u/ ꠙꠌ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠙꠣꠀꠠꠤ (ꠒꠥꠉ꠆ꠞꠤ ꠨ ꠞꠥꠗꠣꠞꠤ ꠨ ꠝꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠦꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠙꠣꠋꠅꠣꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠈꠣꠡꠣꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠌꠥꠞꠣꠁ) ꠨ ꠡꠣꠞꠣꠁꠇꠤ
/i ɪ e · a ə · ɔo ʊ u/ ꠙꠌ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠙꠣꠀꠠꠤ (ꠡꠖꠌꠤ ꠨ ꠡꠥꠞꠈꠥꠟꠤ)
/i ɪ e ɛ · a · ɔo ʊ u/ ꠙꠌ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠙꠣꠀꠠꠤ (ꠎꠘꠡꠣꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠢꠥꠟꠣꠡꠣꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠇꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠥꠁ)
8 /i e ɛ · a ə · ɔo u/ ꠉꠥꠎ꠆ꠞꠣꠐꠤ
/i e ɛ a · ɒ ɔ o u/ ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ
/i ɪ e · a ə · o ʊ u/ ꠢꠣꠟ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠨ ꠜꠣꠐ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠨ ꠙꠌ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠙꠣꠀꠠꠤ (ꠉꠠꠀꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠌꠣꠝꠦꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠉꠣꠖ꠆ꠖꠤ)
V /i e æ · a · ɔo u/ ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ
d /i e a · ɔo u/ ꠅꠠꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠘꠥꠙꠥꠞꠤ
/i e · a ə · o u/ ꠝꠣꠞꠣꠑꠤ ꠨ ꠘꠦꠙꠣꠟꠤ ꠟꠣꠝ꠆ꠛꠣꠖꠤ ꠨ ꠍꠣꠗ꠆ꠞꠤ
/i e · a · o u/ ꠞꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤ (ꠁꠃꠞꠥꠙꠤ)
/i e · a · ɔ u/ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ (ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ)

ꠟꠦꠈ꠆ꠞꠣꠁꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠇꠅꠇꠟ

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ꠀꠞꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ

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ꠛꠣꠞꠣꠔꠣꠔ

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ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ ꠎꠤꠀꠅꠞꠣ

ꠟꠇ

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  1. Tanweer Fazal (2012). Minority Nationalisms in South Asia: 'We are with culture but without geography': locating Sylheti identity in contemporary India, Nabanipa Bhattacharjee. pp.59–67.
  2. "Sylheti (language) - Wolfram|Alpha Knowledgebase, 2020". www.wolframalpha.com. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
  3. "ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ - ꠎꠡꠥꠀ ꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐ" www.joshuaproject.com. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Comanaru, Ruxandra; D'Ardenne, Jo (2018). The Development of Research Programme to Translate and Test the Personal well-being Questions in Sylheti and Urdu. pp.16. "Anecdotal evidence suggests that some speakers of Sylheti who are proficient in Bengali may use the Bengali script to write Sylheti; however, this is not standardised nor recognised as a formal Sylheti writing system." ( ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔ )
  5. Ghosh, Iman (February 15, 2020). "Ranked: The 100 Most Spoken Languages Around the World". Visual Capitalist. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
  6. As already stated, the dialect spoken in Sylhet Town and in the North and North-East of the District is that which Europeans called Sylhettia. Sylheti speakers did not use this title. They called it Jaintiapuri, Purba Srihattiya, or Ujania. The latter means the language of the upper country.(Grierson 1903:224)
  7. ꠝꠣꠢꠝꠥꠖ, ꠁꠍ꠆ꠝꠣꠁꠟ. "সিলেটের নাগরী ভাষার কথকতা". ꠖꠂꠘꠤꠇ ꠝꠣꠘꠛꠇꠘ꠆ꠒ (ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠖꠤ). Retrieved 1 April 2023. "সিলেটে বসবাসকারী জনগোষ্ঠীকে সংক্ষেপে সিলেটি বলার পেছেনে কারণ হলো প্রাচীকাল থেকে তাদের রয়েছে নিজস্ব ভাষা ও সংস্কৃতি ⁕ ব্রিটিশ শাসনামল থেকে এ অঞ্চলের মাতৃভাষা ছিল নাগরী বা প্রাচীন নাগরী ⁕"
  8. "Caturaṅga" theke: 1345-1354 - Page 116. "সে ভাষাকে ' সিলটী নাগরী ' বলা হয় ও এখন জীবস্মৃতাবস্থায় ⁕ ... ফারসী , সংস্কৃত , উর্দু ও খাস সিলেটী শব্দের আন্তরিক দহরম মহরম ⁕"
  9. Population Census of Bangladesh, 1974: District census report. (1979). Bangladesh: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Statistics Division, Ministry of Planning, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. p29. "About 4 percent of people speak in life of the hilly people is quite different from that Sylhet Nagari."
  10. ꠞꠢꠝꠣꠘ ꠨ ꠚꠎꠟꠥꠞ () ⁕ "সিলেটের মাটি, সিলেটের মানুষ" (ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠛꠁ) ⁕ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ ⁕ "ফলতঃ সেইযুগে “ সিলেট নাগরী ভাষা ” নামে একটি উপভাষা জন্ম নেয় ⁕"
  11. (Grierson 1903:221)
  12. ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠤ ꠜꠥꠝꠤꠎ ꠎꠡꠥꠀ ꠙꠎꠦꠇ꠆ꠐ 2023
  13. ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠅ ꠔꠁꠔ꠆ꠔ ꠛꠣꠔꠣꠅꠘ
  14. "ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠐꠤ-ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ" ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠞ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠅ ꠟꠣꠁꠛ꠆ꠛꠦꠞꠤ
  15. ꠎꠣꠖꠛꠙꠥꠞ ꠁꠃꠘꠤꠜꠣꠞ꠆ꠌꠤꠐꠤꠞ ꠍꠤꠟꠐ-ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠡꠣꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠡꠋꠞꠡꠣꠟꠣ
  16. ꠛꠤꠐꠤꠡ ꠟꠣꠁꠛꠦꠞꠤꠞ ꠍꠤꠟꠐ-ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠡꠣꠁꠔ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠡꠋꠞꠡꠣꠟꠣ
  17. Sileṭera māṭi, Sileṭera mānusha - Page 236. "তিনি সিলেটের গ্রাম্য ভাষায় “ ছিলটিয়া রামায়ন ” রচনা করেন যার প্রথম কয়লাইন দেওয়া হলহ উ গোষ্ঠীর দশরথ রাজা বড় ভালা ⁕"
  18. 18.0 18.1 (Mahanta & Gope 2018:81)
  19. "The Three Way Tonal System of Sylheti" Raychoudhury | Priti | Mahanta | Shakuntala | date=28 May 2020 | 10th International Conference on Speech Prosody 2020

ꠉꠛꠦꠡꠘꠣꠞ ꠐꠥꠇꠣ

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  • ꠡꠣꠁꠐ ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠘꠣꠟ |last1=ꠉꠧꠡ꠆ꠛꠣꠝꠤ |first1=Arpita |title=Changing Contours: The Interference of the Mother Tong on English Speaking Sylheti Bengalis|journal=The Journal of English as an International Language|date=2020 |volume=15 | issue=2|pages=100–134|url=https://www.elejournals.com/eilj-2020/volume-15-issue-2-2020/
  • ꠡꠣꠁꠐ ꠕꠤꠡꠤꠡ|url=https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/14086/1/437597.pdf%7Ctitle=ꠟꠤꠒꠡꠦ ꠡꠤꠟꠦꠐꠤ ꠇꠝꠤꠃꠘꠤꠐꠤꠔꠦ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠞꠇ꠆ꠡꠘꠣꠛꠦꠇ꠆ꠡꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠡ꠆ꠕꠣꠘꠣꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠦꠞ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠅꠗ꠆ꠎꠎꠘ |first=Shahela |last= ꠢꠣꠝꠤꠖ |type=PhD|publisher=ꠁꠎꠞ꠆ꠇ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠛꠛꠤꠖ꠆ꠎꠣꠟꠎ|date=June 2005|access-date=17 ꠎꠥꠟꠣꠁ 2021
  • ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠝꠦꠟꠘ |last2=Mahanta |first2=Sakuntala |last1=Gope |first1=Amalesh |year=2014 |title=Lexical Tones in Sylheti |url=https://www.isca-speech.org/archive/tal_2014/papers /tl14_010.pdf |conference=৪ꠞ꠆ꠕ ꠀꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ꠆ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠇ ꠡꠤꠝ꠆ꠙꠧꠎꠤꠎꠣꠝ ꠅꠘ ꠟ꠆ꠎꠣꠋꠉꠥꠎꠦꠎꠦꠡ (TAL-2014) |access-date=27 ꠎꠥꠘ 2020
  • ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤ ꠛꠁ lsi.php?volume=5-1&pages=463#page/1/mode/1up |volume=V |access-date=27 ꠎꠥꠘ 2020
  • ꠡꠣꠁꠐ ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠘꠣꠟ |last1=Lawson |first1=Sarah |last2=Sachdev |first2=Itesh |s2cid=144496795 |year=2004 |title=ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠎ, ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠛ꠆ꠎꠛꠢꠣꠞ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠝꠘꠧꠜꠣꠛ: ꠇꠤꠍꠥ ꠡꠤꠟꠦꠐꠤ-ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠤ ꠔꠕ꠆ꠎ ꠟꠘ꠆ꠒꠘ, ꠁꠃꠇꠦ ꠕꠦꠇꠦ | =ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠅ ꠡꠣꠝꠣꠎꠤꠇ ꠝꠘꠧꠛꠤꠎ꠆ꠘꠣꠘꠦꠞ ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠘꠣꠟ |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=49–60 |doi=10.1177/0261927X03261223
  • ꠡꠣꠁꠐ ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠘꠣꠟ |last=Ludden |first=David |title=ꠡꠤꠟꠦꠐꠦꠞ ꠇꠣꠍꠣꠇꠣꠍꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤꠔꠦ ꠛꠤꠘꠤꠎꠧꠉ: ꠜꠃꠉꠟꠤꠇ ꠁꠔꠤꠢꠣꠡꠦ ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠜ꠆ꠞꠝꠘ –5088 |jstor=4414346
  • ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠘꠣꠟ |last1=Mahanta |first1=Sakuntala |last2=Gope |first2=Amalesh |year=2018 |title= ꠡꠤꠟꠦꠐꠤꠔꠦ ꠐꠧꠘꠣꠟ ꠙꠧꠟꠣꠞꠤꠐꠤ ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ꠆ꠎ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠛꠡ꠆ꠔꠔꠣꠞ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠡꠘ꠆ꠉꠦ |ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠘꠣꠟ=ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠛꠤꠎ꠆ꠘꠣꠘ |ꠜꠧꠟꠤꠃꠝ=69 |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣ=80 97 |doi=10.1016/j.langsci.2018.06.010 |s2cid=149759441
  • ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗ꠆ꠞꠤꠔ ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠘꠣꠟ |last1=Sen |first1=Satarupa |year=2020 |title=ꠡꠤꠟꠦꠐꠤꠔꠦ ꠀꠗ꠆ꠎꠣꠔ꠆ꠝꠤꠇꠔꠣ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠢꠔꠣꠡꠣꠞ ꠝ꠆ꠎꠣꠙꠤꠋ: ꠄꠇꠐꠤ ꠅꠙ꠆ꠐꠤꠝ꠆ꠎꠣꠟꠤꠐꠤ ꠕꠤꠅꠞꠤ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠟꠦꠡꠘ |url=http://www.elpublishing.org/docs/1/18/ldd18_03 .pdf |ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠘꠣꠟ=ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠒꠇꠥꠝꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠦꠡꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ |ꠜꠧꠟꠤꠃꠝ=18 |ꠙ꠆ꠞꠤꠡ꠆ꠑꠣ=42–55 |access-date=16 ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ 2020
  • ꠃꠖ꠆ꠗ꠆ꠞꠤꠔꠤ ꠎꠣꠞ꠆ꠘꠣꠟ |last1=Simard |first1=Candide |last2=Dopierala |first2=Sarah M |last3=Thaut |first3=E Marie |year=2020 |title= ꠡꠤꠟꠦꠐꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠄꠞ ꠡ꠆ꠙꠤꠇꠣꠞ, ꠄꠛꠋ SOAS ꠡꠤꠟꠦꠐꠤ ꠙ꠆ꠞꠇꠟ꠆ꠙꠦꠞ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠎ | url= http://www.elpublishing.org/docs/1/18/ldd18_01.pdf |journal=Language ꠒꠇꠥꠝꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠦꠡꠘ ꠄꠛꠋ ꠛꠞ꠆ꠘꠘꠣ |volume=18 |pages=1–22 |access-date=16 ꠅꠇ꠆ꠐꠧꠛꠞ 2020

ꠀꠞ꠆ꠔꠣꠔ

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ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ


ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ

ꠕꠥꠇꠣꠘꠤ

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This is an open test wiki of the Wikimedia Incubator. You can search for other projects in Sylheti language: Sylheti Wikipedia · Sylheti Wiktionary · Sylheti Wikibooks · Sylheti Wikinews · Sylheti Wikiquote · Sylheti Wikivoyage · Sylheti Wikisource · Sylheti Wikiversity

ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠞ ꠢꠇꠟ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠁꠘ

Wp/syl/ꠟꠣꠟꠋ ꠝꠣꠔ, Wp/syl/ꠈꠣꠡꠤꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ, Wp/syl/ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ, Wp/syl/ꠛꠣꠞꠝꠘ ꠝꠣꠔ, Wp/syl/ꠘꠞ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ, Wp/syl/ꠘꠣꠉꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ, Wp/syl/ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ


es:Idioma sylheti ꠨ ks:سیلهت زَبان ꠨ kge:Bahasa Sylheti ꠨ ps:سلهتي ژبه ꠨ ss:Lúlwîmi lwesiSiloti ꠨ pnb:سلہٹی بولی ꠨ ur:سلہٹی بولی ꠨ so:Luuqadda Siloti ꠨ sv:Syloti ꠨ uk:Силхетська мова ꠨ ace:Silotti Barat ꠨ gsw:Sylheti ꠨ uz:Silot tili ꠨ as:ছিলঠীয়া ভাষা ꠨ za:Vah Siloti ꠨ fr:Sylheti ꠨ yi:סילהעטיש ꠨ vi:Tiếng Sylhet ꠨ xmf:სილჰეტური ნინა ꠨ af:Siloti ꠨ zu:Ulimi lwesiNagri ꠨ nan:Syl-gí ꠨ nb:Sylhetti ꠨ hif:Sileti bhasa ꠨ kn:ಸಿಲ್ಹೆಟಿ ಭಾಷೆ ꠨ en:Sylheti language ꠨ xal:Cилоти Өөрдин ꠨ yue:錫爾赫特文 ꠨ am:የሲሊቲ ቋንቋ ꠨ ast:Idioma sylheti ꠨ ca:Sileti ꠨ qu:Silote simi ꠨ de:Sylheti ꠨ ga:An tSiléitis ꠨ fa:زبان سیلهتی ꠨ zh:锡尔赫特语 ꠨ ne:सिलेटी भाषा ꠨ ja:シレット語 ꠨ ha:Yaren Sylheti ꠨ ay:Siloti aru ꠨ om:Siilheeti ꠨ nn:Sylhetti ꠨ la:Lingua Silati ꠨ ve:Siloti ꠨ hi:सिलेटी भाषा ꠨ sat:ᱥᱤᱞᱮᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ꠨ fi:Sylheti ꠨ kaa:Silxet tili ꠨ pms:Lenga sylheti ꠨ ee:Silɔti ꠨ ta:சிலோட்டி மொழி ꠨ it:Lingua sylheti ꠨ azb:سیلهتی دیلی ꠨ pcm:Siloti langwej ꠨ be:Сілхецкая мова ꠨ et:Siloti keel ꠨ pam:Amánung Siloti ꠨ bh:सिलहटी भाषा ꠨ bn:সিলেটি ভাষা ꠨ sq:Gjuhë siloti ꠨ yo:Èdè Sílóbẹ ꠨ wikifunctions:Z1878 ꠨ ar:لغة سيلهيتية ꠨ vo:Silötänäpük ꠨ war:Insiloto ꠨ ru:Силхетский язык ꠨ wo:Wu-siloteer ꠨ simple:Sylheti language ꠨ pi:Silotibhāsā ꠨ arz:سيلهتى ꠨ pag:Salitan Siloti ꠨ th:ภาษาสิเลฏ ꠨ sw:Kisylheti ꠨ tk:Silot dili ꠨ wuu:西洛蒂语 ꠨ udm:Силоти кыл ꠨ vep:Silotin kel' ꠨ tly:Siloti ꠨ zea:Silotisch ꠨ gl:Lingua sylheti ꠨ id:Bahasa Sylheti ꠨ el:Γλώσσα Σιλέτι ꠨ xh:IsiSiloti