Wp/syl/ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠤ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ
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ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠥ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎꠅ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠁꠘ
ꠏꠦ ꠎꠤꠘꠤꠡꠞ | language family |
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ꠔꠟꠞ | Indo-Iranian, South Asian languages |
P1343 | Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 6 |
P1482 | https://linguistics.stackexchange.com/tags/indo-aryan |
P527 | Dardic, Northern Indo-Aryan, Northwestern Indo-Aryan, Central Indo-Aryan, Eastern Indo-Aryan, Southern Indo-Aryan, Insular Indo-Aryan, Chinali–Lahul, Badeshi |
ꠇꠝꠘ꠆ꠔꠣꠔ ꠍꠛꠤꠘ | Indo-Aryan languages |
P1424 | Template:Indo-Aryan languages |
ꠁꠐꠙꠤꠇꠞ ꠀꠡꠟ ꠙꠖ | Category:Indo-Aryan languages |
ꠀꠁꠄꠌꠅ 639-2 ꠇꠥꠒ | inc |
P1798 | inc |
ꠛꠤꠄꠘꠄꠙ ꠀꠁꠒꠤ | 12649408b |
ꠎꠤꠄꠘꠒꠤ ꠀꠁꠒꠤ | 4133531-4 |
ꠁꠎꠞꠣꠁꠟꠤ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠅ ꠟꠣꠁꠛ꠆ꠛꠦꠞꠤ ꠀꠁꠒꠤ | 987007548214005171 |
P244 | sh85065695 |
P1368 | 000164315 |
ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠤ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠘꠣꠄ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠥ ꠀꠞꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠁꠘ
ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠁꠘ
[edit | edit source]ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠅ ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎꠅ ꠝꠣꠔꠇꠕꠣꠞ ꠔꠚꠣꠔ
[edit | edit source]ꠢꠇꠟ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠅ-ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎꠅ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠅꠞ ꠟꠞꠣꠢꠥꠘꠣꠞꠇꠟ ꠄꠇ꠆ꠟꠉꠦ ꠝꠤꠟꠣꠁꠀ ꠖꠦꠈꠣ
ꠜꠣꠅꠄꠟꠣꠁꠘ
[edit | edit source]ꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ | ꠝꠣꠔ | |
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ld | /iː i eː e ɨː ɨ əː ə aː a ɔː ɔ oː o uː u/ | ꠇꠣꠡ꠆ꠝꠤꠞꠤ |
lb | /ɪ iː ʊ uː e eː ə~ɐ əː o oː æ~ɛ a aː ɔ/ | ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ |
l৩ | /iː i eː e æː æ aː a ə oː o uː u/ | ꠡꠤꠋꠅꠟ |
l0 | /i ɪ e ɛ · a ə · ɔo ʊ u/ | ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠥꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠘꠤ ꠨ ꠙꠣꠘ꠆ꠎꠣꠛꠤ ꠨ ꠡꠤꠘ꠆ꠗꠤ ꠨ ꠇꠣꠌ꠆ꠌꠤ ꠨ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠇꠣ ꠨ ꠞꠣꠎꠤꠍ꠆ꠔꠣꠘꠤ |
9 | /i ɪ e æ~ɛ · a ə · o ʊ u/ | ꠙꠌ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠙꠣꠀꠠꠤ (ꠒꠥꠉ꠆ꠞꠤ ꠨ ꠞꠥꠗꠣꠞꠤ ꠨ ꠝꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠦꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠙꠣꠋꠅꠣꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠈꠣꠡꠣꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠌꠥꠞꠣꠁ) ꠨ ꠡꠣꠞꠣꠁꠇꠤ |
/i ɪ e · a ə · ɔo ʊ u/ | ꠙꠌ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠙꠣꠀꠠꠤ (ꠡꠖꠌꠤ ꠨ ꠡꠥꠞꠈꠥꠟꠤ) | |
/i ɪ e ɛ · a · ɔo ʊ u/ | ꠙꠌ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠙꠣꠀꠠꠤ (ꠎꠘꠡꠣꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠢꠥꠟꠣꠡꠣꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠇꠥꠟ꠆ꠟꠥꠁ) | |
8 | /i e ɛ · a ə · ɔo u/ | ꠉꠥꠎ꠆ꠞꠣꠐꠤ |
/i e ɛ a · ɒ ɔ o u/ | ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ | |
/i ɪ e · a ə · o ʊ u/ | ꠢꠣꠟ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠨ ꠜꠣꠐ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠨ ꠙꠌ꠆ꠝꠞ ꠙꠣꠀꠠꠤ (ꠉꠠꠀꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠌꠣꠝꠦꠟꠤ ꠨ ꠉꠣꠖ꠆ꠖꠤ) | |
V | /i e æ · a · ɔo u/ | ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ |
d | /i e a · ɔo u/ | ꠅꠠꠤꠀ ꠨ ꠛꠤꠡ꠆ꠘꠥꠙꠥꠞꠤ |
/i e · a ə · o u/ | ꠝꠣꠞꠣꠑꠤ ꠨ ꠘꠦꠙꠣꠟꠤ ꠟꠣꠝ꠆ꠛꠣꠖꠤ ꠨ ꠍꠣꠗ꠆ꠞꠤ | |
☽ | /i e · a · o u/ | ꠞꠥꠝꠣꠘꠤ (ꠁꠃꠞꠥꠙꠤ) |
/i e · a · ɔ u/ | ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ |
ꠘꠣꠇꠥꠀ
[edit | edit source]Nasals | Languages | ||||
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/m/ !! /n/ !! /ɳ/ !! /ɲ/ !! /ŋ/ | |||||
Dogri, Kacchi, Kalasha, Rudhari, Shina, Saurashtri, Sindhi, Saraiki | |||||
|| data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes2" | || data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes2" | || Sinhala | |||||
|| data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes2" | || Nepali,[1] Kalami, Odia, Dhundhari, Pashayi, Marwari | |||||
|| Dhivehi[2] | |||||
|| data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || Gujarati, Hindi, Kashmiri, Marathi, Punjabi, Rajasthani (Marwari) | |||||
|| data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes2" | || ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠨ ꠘꠦꠙꠣꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠨ ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ | |||||
|| data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || Urdu, Romani, Domari |
ꠇꠘꠌꠘꠦꠘ꠆ꠐꠣꠁꠘ
[edit | edit source]Stops | Languages | |||||||
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/p/ !! /t̪/ !! /ʈ/ ~ /t/ !! /ʈ͡ʂ/ !! /t͡ʃ/ ~ /t͡ɕ/ !! /t͡s/ !! /k/ !! /q/ | ||||||||
Khowar, Shina, Bashkarik, Kalasha | ||||||||
|| Gawarbati, Phalura, Shumashti, Kanyawali, Pashai | ||||||||
|| data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes2" | || data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes2" | || data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes2" | || data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || Marathi, Konkani, certain W. Pahari dialects (Bhadrawahi, Bhalesi, Mandeali, Padari, Simla, Satlej, maybe Kulu), Kashmiri, E. and N. dialects of Bengali (parts of Dhaka, Mymensingh, Rajshahi) | ||||||||
|| data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes2" | || data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes2" | || data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || Hindustani, Punjabi, Dogri, Sindhi, Gujarati, Sinhala, Odia, Standard Bengali, dialects of Rajasthani (except Lamani, NW. Marwari, S. Mewari), Sanskrit,[3] Prakrit, Pali, Maithili, Magahi, Bhojpuri | ||||||||
|| data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes2" | || data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes2" | || data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes2" | || data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || Romani, Domari, Kholosi | ||||||||
|| data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes2" | || data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes2" | || data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || Nepali, dialects of Rajasthani (Lamani and NW. Marwari), Northern Lahnda's Kagani, Kumauni, many West Pahari dialects (not Chamba Mandeali, Jaunsari, or Sirmauri) | ||||||||
|| data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes2" | || data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || Rajasthani's S. Mewari | ||||||||
|| data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes2" | || data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes2" | || data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || Assamese | ||||||||
|| data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes2" | || data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes2" | || data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes2" | || data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || Chittagonian | ||||||||
|| data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes2" | || data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-yes2" | || data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" | || ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ |