Wp/kge/Bahasa Persia
Gambar | |
| Nagara | Iran |
| Pok | Darak Tongah |
| Jumlah Panutur | 130 juta jiwa |
| Sistem Panulisan | Abjad Arab-Persia |
| Status | Lokok tipakai |
| Etnis | Jolma Persia, Jolma Tajik |
| Dialek | Persia Iran Dari Tajik Hazara Yahudi Bukhoro |
| Kaluarga Bahasa | 1. Indo-Eropa 2. Indo-Iran 3. Bahasa Persia |
| Bahasa sei Terkait | Dari, Tajik |
Bahasa Persia atawa ⓘ joda da Bahasa sei dituturko di Iran, Afghanistan, rik Tajikistan sei masing-masing na tibagi dilom tolu varietas standar Persia sei secara luas dipakai di Iran, Dari sei dipakai di Afghanistan, rik Tajik di Tajikistan.[1][2][3]
Persia Dari (resmi tikenal sabagai Dari samenjak tahun 1964),[4] rik Persia Tajik (resmi tikenal sabagai Tajik samenjak tahun 1999).[5][6] Bahasa hasa munih tipakai sacara bahasa indok dilom variasi Bahasa Tajik bak sajumlah balak panduduk Uzbekistan,[7][8][9][10]
Sistem Penulisan[edit | edit source]
Bahasa Persia Iran rik Persia Dari di Afghanistan makai Abjad Arab-Persia, sodongko Bahasa Tajik titulis makai Alfabet Sirilik.
Cuntuh Tulisan[edit | edit source]
UDHR pasal 1;[edit | edit source]
همهی افراد بشر آزاد به دنیا میآیند و حیثیت و حقوقشان با هم برابر است، همه اندیشه و وجدان دارند و باید در برابر یکدیگر با روح برادری رفتار کنند.
Hame-ye afrād-e bashar āzād be donyā mi āyand o heysiyat o hoquq-e shān bā ham barābar ast, hame andishe o vejdān dārand o bāyad dar barābare yekdigar bā ruh-e barādari raftār konand.
Kaunyin jolma tilahir ko mardeka rik uwat pi'il rik hak-hak sai gohgoh. Tiyan tiunjuk akal pikiran rik hati nurani mari tiyan dapok nyampur rik sai barih na dilom semangat bukolpah.
Liyak Munih[edit | edit source]
Rujukan[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Persian Iranian Ethnologue lokok aktif
- ↑ 639 Identifier Documentation: fas Sil.org lokok aktif
- ↑ The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran Islamic Parliament of Iran
- ↑ Asta Olesen Islam and Politics in Afghanistan volume 3, Psychology Press, (1995) hal 205
There began a general promotion of the Pashto language at the expense of Farsi – previously dominant in the educational and administrative system (...) — and the term 'Dari' for the Afghan version of Farsi came into common use, being officially adopted in 1958.
- ↑ Siddikzoda, S. "Tajik Language: Farsi or not Farsi?" in Media Insight Central Asia #27, August 2002.
- ↑ Mona Baker Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies (2001) Psychology Press, isbn 978-0-415-25517-2, hal 518.
lokok aktifAll this affected translation activities in Persian, seriously undermining the international character of the language. The problem was compounded in modern times by several factors, among them the realignment of Central Asian Persian, renamed Tajiki by the Soviet Union, with Uzbek and Russian languages, as well as the emergence of a language reform movement in Iran which paid no attention to the consequences of its pronouncements and actions for the language as a whole.
- ↑ Richard Foltz The Tajiks of Uzbekistan Central Asian Survey, volume 15, isu 2, hal 213–216 (1996) doi 10.1080/02634939608400946
- ↑ Lena Jonson (2006) Tajikistan in the new Central Asia hal 108
- ↑ Karl Cordell Ethnicity and Democratisation in the New Europe Routledge (1998) isbn 0415173124, hal 201
Consequently the number of citizens who regard themselves as Tajiks is difficult to determine. Tajiks within and outside of the republic, Samarkand State University (SamGU) academics and international commentators suggest that there may be between six and seven million Tajiks in Uzbekistan, constituting 30 per cent of the republic's twenty-two million population, rather than the official figure of 4.7 per cent (Foltz 1996:213; Carlisle 1995:88).
- ↑ Gernot Windfuhr The World's Major Languages Oxford University Press (1987) isbn 978-0-19-506511-4, Berard Comrie, Oxford 523–546