Wp/ksw/ကီၢ်သူလ့ၤ

ကီၢ်သူလ့ၤ
ကီၢ်သူလ့ၤ;
	နီၣ်တယၢ် ထံကီၢ်တၢ်ပနီၣ်
	File:Map of Kawthoolei.jpg
ဝ့ၢ်ခိၣ်	လ့ဝါ
ဝ့ၢ်ဒိၣ်ကတၢၢ်	ဖၣ်အၣ်
ပဒိၣ်သူ ကျိာ်တဖၣ်	ကညီ
တၢ်ကွဲးအမၠိလၢအဖိးသဲစး	ကညီ
အလုာ်ဒူၣ်	ကညီ; ပယီၤ; တလၢၤ;
တၢ်ဘူၣ်တၢ်ဘါ	ပှၤဘူးဒးဖိ; ပှၤခရံာ်ဖိ; ပှၤအံးစလၣ်ဖိ;
ထံဖိကီၢ်ဖိမံၤ	ကညီဖိ / သူလ့ၤဖိ
အမၠိ	ကညီဒီကလုာ်စၢဖှိၣ်ကရၢ
• ကီၢ်ခိၣ်	စီၤမူတူးစ့ဖိ
• ကီၢ်ခိၣ်ခံ	စီၤကွဲၤထူဝ့
နီသိလ့ၣ်လၢ	အထွဲ

ကီၢ်သူလ့ၤ(ကီၢ်လၢတအိၣ်ဒီးတၢ်အၢတၢ်သီ^[1]) န့ၣ်မ့ၢ် ထံကီၢ်တဘ့ၣ်လၢ ကညီကလုာ် ဃ့ထီၣ်လၢအဲကလံးအအိၣ်ဖဲ အဲကလံးပၢတၢ်လၢကီၢ်ပယီၤတဆၢကတီၢ်န့ၣ်လီၤ. ထံကီၢ်အံၤဘၣ်တၢ်သူၣ်ထီၣ်အီၤလၢ ကီၢ်မၠါမၤစးထီၣ်ဖဲ ကညီတၢ်ဒုး လၢ (၁၉၄၉) န့ၣ်လီၤ.^[2]

ကီၢ်သူလ့ၤ ဟီၣ်ကဝီၤ ပၣ်ဃုးဒီး ကီၢ်မၠါမၤ အ ကညီကီၢ်စဲၣ်, တလၢၤကီၢ်စဲၣ်, တနီသရံၣ်ကီၢ်ခီဒိၣ်, ပကိကီၢ်ခီဒိၣ်, ဒီး အ့ယၣ်ဝတံၤကီၢ်ခီဒိၣ် လၢအိၤဒီးကညီဖိသ့ၣ်တဖၣ်န့ၣလီၤ. ကညီဖိကီၢ်န့ၣ်ဘၣ်တၢ်ပၢအီၤလၢကညီဒီကလုာ်စၢဖှိၣ်ကရၢ န့ၣ်လီၤ.^[3] "ကီၢ်သူလ့ၤ" အမံၤအံၤ ဘၣ်တၢ်ယုၢ်ထီၣ်အီၤလၢ ကညီကီၢ်ခိၣ် စီၤဘးအူကၠံ လၢ (၁၉၄၉) တၢ်ဘိးဘၣ်ရၤလီၤကီၢ်သျ့ တချုးလၢအလဲၤပူၤကွံာ်န့ၣ်ဒံးဘၣ်န့ၣ်လီၤ.^[4]

"ကီၢ်သူလ့ၤ" န့ၣ်ဘၣ်တၢ်သူအီၤလၢ ကီၢ်ပယီၤကီၢ်စၢဖှိၣ်ကီၢ်ပဒိၣ် လၢ (၁၉၄၈) ထံကီၢ်တၢ်ဘျၢခိၣ်သ့ၣ် အပူၤန့ၣ်လီၤ. လံာ်တၢ်ဘျၢခိၣ်သ့ၣ်အံၤ မၤနီၣ်ဟီၣ်ကဝီၤတဘ့ၣ်အံၤလၢအိၣ်ဒီးနီၢ်ကစၢ်တပၢလီၤသးလၢကညီဖိအဂီၢ်န့ၣ်လီၤ.^[5]

တချုးလၢ ကီၢ်သူလ့ၤတကဲထီၣ်ဒံးဘၣ်တဆၢကတီၢ်, ကညီဖိပၤဖျါထီၣ်မံၤတဖၣ်လၢကကိးဝဲကီၢ်အမံၤန့ၣ်လီၤ. လၢ (၁၉๐๐) န့ၣ်, မံၤ စံၣ်စိၤ တဖျၢၣ်လၢ ကညီဖိကိးဝဲအထံကီၢ်လၢ ကီၢ်လါ န့ၣ်လီၤ.^[4] ဘၣ်ဆၣ် ဘၣ်မနုၤအဃိလၢ ကီၢ်သူလ့ၤ ကဲထီၣ်အသးန့ၣ်တသ့ၣ်ညါလီၤတံၢ်ဘၣ်. ကီၢ်သူလ့ၤ န့ၣ်တမ့ၢ်မံၤတဖျၢၣ်လၢကညီဖိခဲလၢာ်ကိးဝဲဘၣ်, ကညီပှိၢ်ဖိတဖၣ်ကိးအီၤလၢ "ခီၤဆူလါဧံ", ခီပညီလၢ "ကီၢ်လ့ခုၣ်" န့ၣ်လီၤ.^[6] ထံကီၢ်နီၣ်တယၢ် ဘၣ်တၢ်ဒုးအိၣ်ထီၣ်လ 1974 န့ၣ်လီၤ.^[7]

ကီၢ်သူလ့ၤလီၢ်ယဝီၤဝဲၤဒ့

ကီၢ်သူလ့ၤ အိၣ်ဒီး ကီၢ်ရ့ၣ် (၇) ဘ့ၣ် ဒီး သုက့ (၇) ဘ့ၣ် န့ၣ်လီၤ.

References

↑ kawthoolei.org (March 13, 2014)။ About Kawthoolei။
↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/ksw/Citation/CS1 at line 3013: attempt to index field 'auto_link_urls' (a nil value).
↑ Template:Wp/ksw/Cite news
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Keenan, Paul (2008). Saw Ba U Gyi. United Kingdom: Karen History and Culture Preservation Society. pp. Page 3.
↑ Leckie, Scott (2010). Housing, Land and Property Rights in Burma: The Current Legal Framework. Displacement Solutions. pp. 1096, 1135, 1136.
↑ Languages of Security in the Asia-Pacific (March 13, 2014)။ Karen – Kawthoolei။
↑ Crampton, William (1989). The Complete Guide to Flags (p.132). Kingfisher Books. [[Template:Wp/ksw/|Template:Wp/ksw/]] 0 86272 466 X Template:Wp/ksw/

[1] wthoolei.org (March 13, 2014)။ About Kawthoolei။

[2] Lua error in Module:Wp/ksw/Citation/CS1 at line 3013: attempt to index field 'auto_link_urls' (a nil value).

[3] Template:Wp/ksw/Cite news

[:0-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Keenan, Paul (2008). Saw Ba U Gyi. United Kingdom: Karen History and Culture Preservation Society. pp. Page 3.

[5] Leckie, Scott (2010). Housing, Land and Property Rights in Burma: The Current Legal Framework. Displacement Solutions. pp. 1096, 1135, 1136.

[6] Languages of Security in the Asia-Pacific (March 13, 2014)။ Karen – Kawthoolei။

[7] Crampton, William (1989). The Complete Guide to Flags (p.132). Kingfisher Books. [[Template:Wp/ksw/|Template:Wp/ksw/]] 0 86272 466 X Template:Wp/ksw/

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