Wp/kge/Bahasa Somali
Gambar | |
| Nagara | Somalia |
| Pok | Tungkah Afrika |
| Jumlah Panutur | 24 juta jiwa |
| Sistem Panulisan | Alfabet Latin |
| Status | Lokok tipakai |
| Etnis | Somali |
| Dialek | Ashraf Benadiri Maay Somali Liba |
| Kaluarga Bahasa | 1. Afro-Asiatik 2. Kushitik 3. Bahasa Somali |
| Bahasa sei Terkait | |
Bahasa Somali joda da salah osai bahasa Afro-Asiatik sai tikuruk di cabang Kushitik[1][2] dituturko Jolma Somali di nagara Somalia sai uwat di tungkah Afrika.[3]
Cuntuh Tulisan[edit | edit source]
UDHR pasal 1[edit | edit source]
آدَنَهَ ڎَمّانْتيسْ وُحو ڎَشا اِسگٗو حٗر اَه كَنَ سِمَن حَگَّ شَرَفتَ اِيٗ حُقوقَدَ وَحا الله سييَي اَقٗون اِيٗ وَعْيِ، وانَ اِن قٗف لَ اَركا قٗفكَ كَلَِ اُلَ ڎَقْما سِ وَلالتِنِمٗ اَه.
Aadanaha dhammaantiis wuxuu dhashaa isagoo xor ah kana siman xagga sharafta iyo xuquuqada Waxaa Alle (Ilaah) siiyay aqoon iyo wacyi, waana in qof la arkaa qofka kale ula dhaqmaa si walaaltinimo ah.
Kaunyin jolma tilahirko mardeka rik uwat pi'il rik hak-hak sai goh-goh. Tiyan tiunjuk akal pikiran rik hati nurani mari tiyan dapok nyampur rik sai barihna dilom semangat bukolpah.
Huruf[edit | edit source]
Latin[edit | edit source]
| Huruf | Golar | Arab | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|
| ʼ | alef | ء | ʔ |
| B | ba | ﺏ | b |
| T | ta | ﺕ | t |
| J | ja | ﺝ | d͡ʒ |
| X | xa | ﺡ | ħ |
| KH | kha | ﺥ | χ |
| D | da | د | d |
| R | ra | ر | r |
| S | sa | ﺱ | s |
| SH | sha | ﺵ | ʃ |
| DH | dha | ڎ | ɖ |
| C | ca | ﻉ | ʕ |
| G | ga | گ | ɡ |
| F | fa | ف | f |
| Q | qa | ﻕ | q |
| K | ka | ﻙ | k |
| L | la | ﻝ | l |
| M | ma | ﻡ | m |
| N | na | ن | n |
| W | wa | و | w |
| H | ha | ه | h |
| Y | ya | ﻱ | j |
| A | a | æ atawa ɑ | |
| E | e | e atawa ɛ | |
| I | i | i atawa ɪ | |
| O | o | ɞ atawa ɔ | |
| U | u | ʉ atawa u |
Osmanya[edit | edit source]
| Osmanya | Golar | Latin | IPA | Osmanya | Golar | Latin | IPA | Osmanya | Golar | Latin | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 𐒀 | alef | ʼ | ʔ | 𐒁 | ba | b | b | 𐒂 | ta | t | t |
| 𐒃 | ja | j | d͡ʒ | 𐒄 | xa | x | ħ | 𐒅 | kha | kh | χ |
| 𐒆 | deel | d | d | 𐒇 | ra | r | r | 𐒈 | sa | s | s |
| 𐒉 | shiin | sh | ʃ | 𐒊 | dha | dh | ɖ | 𐒋 | cayn | c | ʕ |
| 𐒌 | ga | g | ɡ | 𐒍 | fa | f | f | 𐒎 | qaaf | q | q |
| 𐒏 | kaaf | k | k | 𐒐 | laan | l | l | 𐒑 | miin | m | m |
| 𐒒 | nuun | n | n | 𐒓 | waw, uu | w, uu | [w
, ʉː , uː ] |
𐒔 | ha | h | h |
| 𐒕 | ya, ii | y, ii | [j
, iː , ɪː ] |
𐒖 | a | a | [æ
, ɑ ] |
𐒗 | e | e | [e
, ɛ ] |
| 𐒘 | i | i | [i
, ɪ ] |
𐒙 | o | o | [ɞ
, ɔ ] |
𐒚 | u | u | [ʉ
, u ] |
| 𐒛 | aa | aa | [æː
, ɑː ] |
𐒜 | ee | ee | [eː
, ɛː ] |
𐒝 | oo | oo | [ɞː
, ɔː ] |
Rujukan[edit | edit source]
- ↑ I.M. Lewis A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa (1999) LIT Verlag Münster, 3825830845, 175
- ↑ Lewis, I.M. (1958), The Gadabuursi Somali Script, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 21, pp. 134–156.
- ↑ Ministry of Information and National Guidance, Somalia, The writing of the Somali language, (Ministry of Information and National Guidance: 1974), p.5