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Wp/iba/Jaku Semai

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Semai
engrok Semai
Dikena baPeninsular Malaysia
Bansa60,438 Semai people (2020)[1]
Penyampau orang
ke bejaku
60,438 (2020)[2]
Austro-Asiatic
Latin
Kod jaku
ISO 639-3sea
Glottologsema1266

Semai (engrok Semai) nya siti jaku ari raban jaku Austroasiatik ke dikena ba Malaysia Barat. Jaku tu dikena sepemayuh 60,438 iku orang bansa Semai. Iya siti ari sekeda jaku-jaku Asli ti enda punas, lalu indah bisi 2,000 iku orang ti ngena jaku tunggal. Diatu iya dikena 3 raban besai; Semai Utara, Semai Tengah enggau Semai Selatan.

Fonologi

Siti aspek ti tampak ba fonologi Semai iya nya pola reduplikasyen ekspresif iya ti enda teratur bendar, ngayanka salin ti enda begembar ari semina tisi pelasar reduplikan, lalu enggau nya nempa suku kata mit.

Urup vokal

Vokal mulut
Front Central Back
Close i ɨ ɨː u
Close-mid e o
Open-mid ɛ ɛː ə ɔ ɔː
Open ɑ ɑː
Vokal idung
Front Central Back
Close ĩ ĩː ɨ̃ ɨ̃ː ũ ũː
Mid ɛ̃ ɛ̃ː ə̃ ɔ̃ ɔ̃ː
Open ɑ̃ ɑ̃ː

Urup konsonan

Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive voiceless p t c k ʔ
voiced b d ɟ ɡ
Nasal voiced m n ɲ ŋ
preploded ᵇm ᵈn ɟɲ ᶢŋ
Fricative s h
Rhotic ɾ~r
Lateral l
Approximant w j

Chunto leka jaku

Chunto leka jaku dalam jaku Semai iya nya:

Iban Semai
Aku Eng
Makai Cak
Irup Ngaut
Mandi Mehmu
Beresi Parlain
Manah Bor
Manuk Bafung/Fung
Asi Cengroy
Kulat Cenai
Lapa / Nama kebuah Jalek
Bakani Rahalook

Budaya tebilang

  • Asli (2017),[3] siti filem ti diarahka David Liew, ngenang pasal siku nembiak indu dua bansa ba jalai deka nemu pesaka budaya iya, nya filem ti keterubah ngena jaku Semai dalam 50% dialog iya.[4]

Malin

  1. "Basic Data / Statistics". JAKOA. Diambi 2022-10-30.
  2. Semai at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016) Closed access icon
  3. "Asli". Cinema Online. Diambi 3 February 2021.
  4. Loh, Ivan (19 October 2017). "Semai Dialogue a First in Local Film". The Star. Diambi 3 February 2021.

Litericha ke mayuh agi

  • Diffloth, Gerard. 1976a. Minor-Syllable Vocalism in Senoic Languages. In Philip N. Lenner, Laurence C. Thompson, and Stanley Starosta (eds.), Austroasiatic Studies, Part I, 229–247. Honolulu: The University of Hawaii Press.
  • Diffloth, Gerard. 1976b. Expressives in Semai. In Philip N. Lenner, Laurence C. Thompson, and Stanley Starosta (eds.), Austroasiatic Studies, Part I, 249–264. Honolulu: The University of Hawaii Press.
  • Hendricks, Sean. 2001. Bare-Consonant Reduplication Without Prosodic Templates: Expressive Reduplication in Semai. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 10: 287–306.
  • Phillips, Timothy C. 2013. Linguistic Comparison of Semai Dialects. SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2013-010: 1–111.