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Hari Meredika Sarawak
Pia mega dikumbaiHari Sarawak
Diintu Sarawak
BansaSerata negeri ba Sarawak
RetiNandaka perintah kediri Sarawak de facto ari Britain
Haribulan22 July
FrekuensiNinting taun
Menira Raj Sarawak dikena nyadi menira keterubah Sarawak sepengudah bulih kuasa merintah diri de facto kena 22 Julai 1963.

Hari Meredika Sarawak [1] nya siti hari peremisi ke disambut Sarawak, nyambut penumbuh perintah kediri de facto maya 22 Julai 1963.[2][3][4][5][6].

Hari besai rasmi Hari Merdeka Sarawak udah berengkah digazet perintah Sarawak maya taun 2016[7][8][9] kena meri penyedar pasal sejarah Sarawak kelia enggau pemeri bala tuai ke dulu suba. Taja pan nama rasmi tu, bisi mega sida ti agi nyeliahka diri ngena gelar tu, ngumbai iya “Hari Sarawak” ti enda formal nganti nya, ketegal ti mimit penyedar pasal undang-undang iya (“Hari Meredika Sarawak” ke bendar iya nama rasmi ti digazet perintah),[8] seraya sekeda agi bepenemu pasal pemendar sejarah iya, lalu madahka undang-undang British nadai nyendiaka meredika ti resmi sereta penuh.[10] Taja pia, endang bisi tikas meredika de facto dalam tukuh merintah diri sebedau iya ngambi bagi dalam pengawa numbuhka [11] federasyen enggau nama Malaysia enggau kaban kungsi ke bukai.

Penemu pasal hari besai Sarawak udah dibantaika perintah negeri Sarawak enggau rayat kenyau ari taun 2012, pengudah mensia mayuh enda puas ati pasal hari besai Hari Meredika ti kelalu bepusatka Malaya.[12][13][14] Hari nya diberi nama enggau rasmi Hari Merdeka Sarawak lalu ditukuhka nyadi hari besai keterubah iya ba taun 2016.[15] Taja bisi pengawa ti enda ngetu nguji nipu rikod sejarah nya ketegal tuju politik, tang enda ulih disangkal iya nya Sarawak ti nyadi koloni mahkota British bulih meredika kena 16 September 1963 nyadi kaban menua Persekutuan Malaysia ari baruh undang-undang Malaysia ti dikemendarka United Kingdom ti bedaulat enggau Parlimen Malaya dalam bulan Julai 1963.[16]

Sejarah

Kesultanan Brunei meri kuasa ngagai Raj Sarawak deka merintah kandang menua nya. Udah nya Sarawak diaku nyadi sebuah menua ti bedaulat ulih Amerika Serikat (1850) enggau Great Britain (1864), lalu iya enggau sukarela nyadi protektorat British (diberi lindung sedadu) dalam taun 1888.[sitasyen patut disediaka][17] Pengudah Perang Dunya Kedua abis, kandang menua nya dipegai Perintah Soldadu British enda lama, udah nya nyadi Koloni Mahkota dalam taun 1946 lebuh iya diserahka Charles Vyner Brooke ngagai Perintah British.[18] Pengawa mindahka kandang menua nya ngagai pentadbiran kolonial udah ngujungka bantah ti besai ari peranak Sarawak ti deka ke merdeka Sarawak dipulaika baru. Pekara tu ngujungka Duncan Stewart, gabenor kedua Koloni nya dibunuh Rosli Dhobi,[19] ti ditangkap lalu udah nya digantung ketegal munuh.[20] Penuduk nyadi Gabenor nya lalu diganti Anthony Abell, ti mega nyadi siku ari kaban ungkup Komisyen Cobbold ti mai Sarawak enggau Borneo Utara ngagai penumbuh Persekutuan Malaysia.

Sarawak diberi kuasa merintah diri maya 22 Julai 1963,[2] ba jangka iya deka begulai numbuhka Persekutuan Malaysia kena 16 September taun ti sama.[21][22] Dipadahka sebedau pengerami kena 22 Julai 1963, Alexander Waddell, Gabenor Koloni ke penudi, pansut ari Astana lalu nepan sampan putih deka meraka Sungai Sarawak, udah nya nyerahka pentadbiran Sarawak ngagai peranak Sarawak, enggau pengawa penurun menira koloni Union Jack ke penudi iya, lalu menira Sarawak ditikika.[23][24] Sekeda orang ke landik pasal sejarah nyakal reti utai ke nyadi nya sereta sekalika utai nya sebaka enggau pengawa meri merdeka penuh.[25] Taja pia, ba hari ti sama, Gabenor ti deka badu mangku pengawa nya endang amat mantaika pengawa nyiri Stephen Kalong Ningkan nyadi Kepala Menteri Sarawak ti keterubah.[24][26] pia mega pengawa nyiri kaban Kaunsil Tinggi ti baru ti numbuhka Kabinet Menteri keterubah perintah Sarawak.

Dalam taun 2016, Perintah Sarawak ari baruh pegai Kepala Menteri Adenan Satem udah rasmi dinyadika 22 Julai nyadi hari besai Sarawak lalu berengkah ari diatu dikelala enggau nama "Hari Meredika Sarawak".[27][7][28]

Michael Leigh, seiku ahli akademik ti mansik sejarah menua Sarawak bisi nyebut Sarawak "diperintah kediri", tang ukai "meredika" ba hari nya laban taja pan Gabenor British dipatutka nerima jaku lalau ari Kabinet Sarawak ti baru ditumbuhka, tang Gabenor ngetanka kuasa penuh nyentuk ngagai penumbuh Malaysia kena 16 September.[29]

Galeri

  • Pengawa ngitang menira Raj Sarawak ba kompaun sivil POW enggau kem internment Kuching kena 12 September 1945 ti dikereja Encik D. R. Lascelles, ex-Pemesai Pelilih Miri enggau Encik J. B. Archer, Tuai Seksyen Perkhidmatan Awam Sarawak, ex -internees ari Jipun enda lama udah Jipun ngalahka diri.
    Pengawa ngitang menira Raj Sarawak ba kompaun sivil POW enggau kem internment Kuching kena 12 September 1945 ti dikereja Encik D. R. Lascelles, ex-Pemesai Pelilih Miri enggau Encik J. B. Archer, Tuai Seksyen Perkhidmatan Awam Sarawak, ex -internees ari Jipun enda lama udah Jipun ngalahka diri.

Malin

  1. ↑ Declarations of independence by Sarawak, Sabah and Singapore. The National Archives. 1963.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "The National Archives DO 169/254 (Constitutional issues in respect of North Borneo and Sarawak on joining the federation)". The National Archives. 1961–1963. Diambi 23 April 2015.
  3. ↑ Vernon L. Porritt (1997). British Colonial Rule in Sarawak, 1946-1963. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-983-56-0009-8.
  4. ↑ Philip Mathews (28 February 2014). Chronicle of Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963-2013. Editions Didier Millet. pp. 15–. ISBN 978-967-10617-4-9.
  5. ↑ Murray Hunter (27 July 2013). "Sarawak's "Independence Day"". New Mandala. Australian National University. Diambi 30 May 2014.
  6. ↑ Bob Teoh (6 August 2012). "Tanah airku - My homeland - 美丽的国家". Sin Chew Daily. Diarkib ari asal ba 30 May 2014. Diambi 31 May 2014.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Goh Pei Pei (26 May 2016). "Public holiday for Sarawak on July 22". New Straits Times. Diambi 14 July 2017.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "July 22 is 'Sarawak Independence Day'". The Star. 26 May 2016. Diambi 14 July 2017.
  9. ↑ "It's official, July 22 public holiday in Sarawak". The Borneo Post. 27 May 2016. Diambi 14 July 2017.
  10. ↑ A J Stockwell, ed. (2004). British Documents on the End of Empire, Series B Volume 8: Malaysia. The Stationery Office. p. lxxx. ISBN 9780112905813.
  11. ↑ Despite commonly phrased, the notion that Sarawak "joined Malaysia" on 16 Sept 1963 is factually incorrect, as the Federation of Malaysia was not an existing entity until its four founding nations (North Borneo, Singapore, Sarawak and the Federation of Malaya) brought it into being.
  12. ↑ "Numerous Events Organised For Sarawak Independence Celebration". Sarawak Chief Minister Department. Bernama. 28 March 2013. Diarkib ari asal on 16 June 2013. Diambi 30 May 2014.
  13. ↑ Michael Kaung (27 August 2012). "Merdeka 'no relevance' to Sabah, Sarawak". Free Malaysia Today. Diambi 30 May 2014.
  14. ↑ "Sabah, Sarawak: 50 Years in Malaysia plagued by bad politics — Joe Fernadez". Malay Mail. 7 October 2013. Diambi 30 May 2014.
  15. ↑ "Sarawakians celebrate Sarawak Day for the first time today". The Borneo Post. 22 July 2016. Diambi 12 June 2017.
  16. ↑ Malaysia Act 1963 (c.35); Federation of Malaysia Act 1963 (no.26)
  17. ↑ Khairie Hisyam Aliman (13 September 2014). "No, Sarawak did not gain independence in 1841". Malay Mail. Diarkib ari asal ba 15 September 2014. Diambi 15 September 2014.
  18. ↑ Patricia Pui Huen Lim; Diana Wong (2000). War and Memory in Malaysia and Singapore. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 124–. ISBN 978-981-230-037-9.
  19. ↑ Mike Thompson (12 March 2012). "The stabbed governor of Sarawak". BBC News. Diambi 30 May 2014.
  20. ↑ Antonia Chiam (22 September 2013). "Farewell to the Crown Prince". The Borneo Post. Diambi 30 May 2014.
  21. ↑ "Formation of Malaysia 1963". Official Portal of Sarawak Government.
  22. ↑ Frans Welman (9 March 2017). Borneo Trilogy Sarawak: Volume 2. Booksmango. pp. 134–. ISBN 978-616-245-089-1.
  23. ↑ "Sarawak 'brave' to celebrate July 22 independence day, says Kitingan". The Borneo Post. 22 July 2013. Diambi 30 May 2014.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 "The day Sarawak was briefly an independent state". The Star. 22 July 2013. Diambi 30 May 2014.
  25. ↑ "July 22 not Sarawak's independence day — Historian". The Borneo Post. 23 July 2015. Diambi 28 June 2018.
  26. ↑ Asia Yearbook. Far Eastern economic review. 1964.
  27. ↑ "Sarawak Government Gazette Part I" (PDF). The Sarawak Government. Diarkib ari asal (PDF) on 1 March 2022. Diambi 21 April 2024.
  28. ↑ "22 Julai diisytihar cuti umum Hari Sarawak" (id jaku Malay). Berita Harian. 23 April 2016. Diambi 22 July 2016.
  29. ↑ "July 22, 1963 not the day Sarawak gained independence — Prof Leigh". The Borneo Post. 21 April 2024. Diarkib ari asal on 3 June 2021. Diambi 21 April 2024.
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