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Artikel tu pasal satelit asal Bumi. Ungkup unit maya, peda Bulan (maya).
Bulan
Full Moon in the darkness of the night sky. It is patterned with a mix of light-tone regions and darker, irregular blotches, and scattered with varied circles surrounded by out-thrown rays of bright ejecta: impact craters.
Near side of the Moon, lunar north pole at top
Designations
Adjectives
Symbol☾ or ☽
Orbital characteristics
Epoch J2000
PerigeeTemplate:Wp/iba/Gaps km
(Template:Wp/iba/Gaps–Template:Wp/iba/Gaps km)
ApogeeTemplate:Wp/iba/Gaps km
(Template:Wp/iba/Gaps–Template:Wp/iba/Gaps km)
384399 km  (1.28 ls, 0.00257 AU)[1]
Eccentricity0.0549[1]
27.321661 h
(27 d 7 h 43 min 11.5 s[1])
29.530589 h
(29 d 12 h 44 min 2.9 s)
1.022 km/s
Inclination5.145° to the ecliptic[2][lower-alpha 1]
Regressing by one revolution in 18.61 years
Progressing by one
revolution in 8.85 years
Satellite ofEarth[lower-alpha 2][3]
Physical characteristics
Mean radius
1737.4 km  
(0.2727 of Earth's)[1][4][5]
Equatorial radius
1738.1 km  
(0.2725 of Earth's)[4]
Polar radius
1736.0 km  
(0.2731 of Earth's)[4]
Flattening0.0012[4]
Circumference10921 km  (equatorial)
3.793×107 km2  
(0.074 of Earth's)
Volume2.1958×1010 km3  
(0.02 of Earth's)[4]
Mass7.346×1022 kg  
(0.0123 of Earth's)[1][4][6]
Mean density
3.344 g/cm3[1][4]
0.606 × Earth
1.622 m/s2 (5.32 ka/s2)[4]
0.1654 g0
0.3929±0.0009[7]
2.38 km/s
(8600 km/j; 5300 mph)
29.530589 h
(29 d 12 h 44 min 2.9 s; synodic; solar day) (spin-orbit locked)
27.321661 h  (spin-orbit locked)
Equatorial rotation velocity
4.627 m/s
North pole Template:Nowrap
North pole declination
65.64°[10]
Albedo0.136[11]
Surface temp. min mean max
Equator 100 K[12] 250 K 390 K[12]
85°N  150 K 230 K[13]
Surface absorbed dose rate13.2 μGy/h
(during lunar daytime)[14]
Surface equivalent dose rate57.0 μSv/h
(during lunar daytime)[14]
0.2[15]
29.3 to 34.1 arcminutes[4][lower-alpha 4]
Atmosphere[16]
Surface pressure
Composition by volume


Bulan nya aja satelit asal Bumi. Iya ngelingi enggau penyauh purata 384,400 km (238,900 batu), urung 30 kali lipat diameter Bumi. Daya pasang entara Bumi enggau Bulan udah ari maya ke maya nyegerakka timpuh orbit Bulan enggau timpuh putar iya ba 29.5 hari Bumi, ngujungka sepiak Bulan ke sama seruran betunga mua enggau Bumi. Tarit graviti Bulan – lalu ba tikas ti mit agi, Mata panas – nyadika batang pemansut pasang surut Bumi.

Penerang

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named W06
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Lang2011
  3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Morais2002
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named NSSDC
  5. ↑ Smith, David E.; Zuber, Maria T.; Neumann, Gregory A.; Lemoine, Frank G. (January 1, 1997). "Topography of the Moon from the Clementine lidar". Journal of Geophysical Research. 102 (E1): 1601. Bibcode:1997JGR...102.1591S. doi:10.1029/96JE02940. hdl:2060/19980018849. ISSN 0148-0227. S2CID 17475023.
  6. ↑ Terry, Paul (2013). Top 10 of Everything. Octopus Publishing Group Ltd. p. 226. ISBN 978-0-600-62887-3.
  7. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Williams1996
  8. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named SolarViews
  9. ↑ Makemson, Maud W. (1971). "Determination of selenographic positions". The Moon. 2 (3): 293–308. Bibcode:1971Moon....2..293M. doi:10.1007/BF00561882. S2CID 119603394.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Archinal, Brent A.; A'Hearn, Michael F.; Bowell, Edward G.; Conrad, Albert R.; Consolmagno, Guy J.; Courtin, Régis; Fukushima, Toshio; Hestroffer, Daniel; Hilton, James L.; Krasinsky, George A.; Neumann, Gregory A.; Oberst, Jürgen; Seidelmann, P. Kenneth; Stooke, Philip J.; Tholen, David J.; Thomas, Paul C.; Williams, Iwan P. (2010). "Report of the IAU Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements: 2009" (PDF). Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy. 109 (2): 101–135. Bibcode:2011CeMDA.109..101A. doi:10.1007/s10569-010-9320-4. S2CID 189842666. Diarkib ari asal (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Diambi September 24, 2018. also available "via usgs.gov" (PDF). Diarkib (PDF) ari asal ba April 27, 2019. Diambi September 26, 2018.
  11. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Saari
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Template:Wp/iba/Cite conference
  13. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Vasavada1999
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Zhang S, Wimmer-Schweingruber RF, Yu J, Wang C, Fu Q, Zou Y, et al. (2020). "First measurements of the radiation dose on the lunar surface". Science Advances. 6 (39). Bibcode:2020SciA....6.1334Z. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaz1334. PMC 7518862. PMID 32978156. We measured an average total absorbed dose rate in silicon of 13.2 ± 1 μGy/hour ... LND measured an average dose equivalent of 1369 μSv/day on the surface of the Moon
  15. ↑ "Encyclopedia - the brightest bodies". IMCCE. Diarkib ari asal ba March 21, 2023. Diambi June 1, 2023.
  16. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named L06


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