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Independent State of Papua New Guinea
  • Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini (Tok Pisin)
  • Independen Stet bilong Papua Niu Gini (Hiri Motu)
Flag of Papua New Guinea
Flag
Motto: 'Unity in diversity'[1]
Anthem: "O Arise, All You Sons"[2]
Royal anthem: "God Save the King"
Location of Wp/dtp/Papua New Guinea (green)
Location of Wp/dtp/Papua New Guinea (green)
Capital
and largest city
Port Moresby
09°28′44″S 147°08′58″E / 9.47889°S 147.14944°E / -9.47889; 147.14944
Official languages[3][4]
Indigenous languages
851 languages[5]
Ethnic groups
Religion
(2011 census)[6]
Template:Wp/dtp/Ublist
Demonym(s)Papua New Guinean
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Monarch
Charles III
Bob Dadae
James Marape
LegislatureNational Parliament
Independence 
from Australia
1 July 1949
16 September 1975
Area
• Total
462,840 km2 (178,700 sq mi) (54th)
• Water (%)
2
Population
• 2021 estimate
Neutral increase 11,781,559[7] (81st)
• 2011 census
7,257,324[8]
• Density
15/km2 (38.8/sq mi) (201st)
GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
• Total
Increase $41.785 billion[9] (124th)
• Per capita
Increase $3,403[9] (145th)
GDP (nominal)2023 estimate
• Total
Increase $31.692 billion[9] (110th)
• Per capita
Decrease $2,581[9] (129th)
Gini (2009)41.9[10]
medium
HDI (2021)Increase 0.558[11]
medium · 156th
CurrencyKina (PGK)
Time zoneUTC+10, +11 (PNGST)
Driving sideleft
Calling code+675
ISO 3166 codePG
Internet TLD.pg

Papua New Guinea (koinibaan PNG; ngaran rasmi Negara Merdeka Papua New Guinea (Template:Wp/dtp/Lang-tpi; Template:Wp/dtp/Lang-ho) nopo nga iso pogun id Oceania i poinhanggum mantad sampapas kosilahon pulou New Guinea om pulou ngaawi id labus disan rahat id Melanesia (wilayah kabaatan kotonobon Lautan Pasifik id koibutan Australia). Ibu kota nopo nga Port Moresby i pongompus do disan rahat kabaatan kosilahon.Pogun nopo diti nga pogun pulau kotolu i bobos agayo id pomogunan, miampai linaab 462,840 km2 (178,700 sq mi).[12]

Id taang nasional, kalapas pinorinta do tolu kuasa labas mantad 1884, kohompit do osomok no 60 toun kotoinaan Australia i minimpuun ontok Perang Dunia I, minonuridong o Papua New Guinea do kedaulatan ontok 1975. Nosiliu ii do wilayah Komanwel di nakagabas ontok 1975 miampai Elizabeth II sabaagi rani. Nossiliu nogi ii do puru Komanwel id suang hak minsosondii.

Sukuon

  1. ↑ Somare, Michael (6 December 2004). "Stable Government, Investment Initiatives, and Economic Growth". Keynote address to the 8th Papua New Guinea Mining and Petroleum Conference. Archived from the original on 28 June 2006. Linoyog ontok 9 August 2007.
  2. ↑ "Never more to rise". The National. 6 February 2006. Archived from the original on 13 July 2007. Linoyog ontok 19 January 2005.
  3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cia
  4. ↑ "Sign language becomes an official language in PNG". Radio New Zealand. 21 May 2015. Archived from the original on 28 May 2015. Linoyog ontok 28 May 2015.
  5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named ethnologue
  6. ↑ Koloma. Kele, Roko. Hajily. "Papua New Guinea 2011 National Report-National Statistical Office". sdd.spc.int. Archived from the original on 12 August 2017. Linoyog ontok 2 September 2016.
  7. ↑ "Population | National Statistical Office | Papua New Guinea".
  8. ↑ "2011 National Population and Housing Census of Papua New Guinea – Final Figures". National Statistical Office of Papua New Guinea. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Linoyog ontok 16 December 2019.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (PG)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Linoyog ontok 15 October 2023.
  10. ↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". data.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Linoyog ontok 23 February 2019.
  11. ↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Linoyog ontok 11 October 2022.
  12. ↑ "Island Countries of the World". WorldAtlas.com. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Linoyog ontok 10 August 2019.

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