Wp/cpx/Alexander Fleming

Alexander Fleming sī 1945 néng ē Nobel Seng-lî-ha̍h he̍h I-ha̍h Ciô̤ng deh-cṳ̂.^[1]

Chang-kô̤ meóng-he̤̍ng

↑ The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945, Nobel Foundation.

	Nobel Seng-lî-ha̍h he̍h I-ha̍h Ciô̤ng deh-cṳ̂
	1901 Emil Behring • 1902 Ronald Ross • 1903 Niels Finsen • 1904 Ivan Pavlov • 1905 Robert Koch • 1906 Camillo Golgi / Santiago Ramón y Cajal • 1907 Alphonse Laveran • 1908 Élie Metchnikoff / Paul Ehrlich • 1909 Emil Kocher • 1910 Albrecht Kossel • 1911 Allvar Gullstrand • 1912 Alexis Carrel • 1913 Charles Richet • 1914 Róbert Bárány • 1915 • 1916 • 1917 • 1918 • 1919 Jules Bordet • 1920 August Krogh • 1921 • 1922 Archibald Hill / Otto Meyerhof • 1923 Frederick Banting / John Macleod • 1924 Willem Einthoven • 1925 • 1926 Johannes Fibiger • 1927 Julius Wagner-Jauregg • 1928 Charles Nicolle • 1929 Christiaan Eijkman / Frederick Gowland Hopkins • 1930 Karl Landsteiner • 1931 Otto Warburg • 1932 Charles Scott Sherrington / Edgar Adrian • 1933 Thomas Morgan • 1934 George Whipple / George Minot / William Murphy • 1935 Hans Spemann • 1936 Henry Dale / Otto Loewi • 1937 Albert Szent-Györgyi • 1938 Corneille Heymans • 1939 Gerhard Domagk • 1940 • 1941 • 1942 • 1943 Henrik Dam / Edward Doisy • 1944 Joseph Erlanger / Herbert Gasser • 1945 Alexander Fleming / Ernst Chain / Howard Florey • 1946 Hermann Muller • 1947 Carl Cori / Gerty Cori / Bernardo Houssay • 1948 Paul Müller • 1949 Walter Hess / António Egas Moniz • 1950 Edward Kendall / Tadeusz Reichstein / Philip Hench • 1951 Max Theiler • 1952 Selman Waksman • 1953 Hans Krebs / Fritz Lipmann • 1954 John Enders / Thomas Weller / Frederick Robbins • 1955 Hugo Theorell • 1956 André Cournand / Werner Forssmann / Dickinson W. Richards • 1957 Daniel Bovet • 1958 George Beadle / Edward Tatum / Joshua Lederberg • 1959 Severo Ochoa / Arthur Kornberg • 1960 Frank Burnet / Peter Medawar • 1961 Georg von Békésy • 1962 Francis Crick / James Watson / Maurice Wilkins • 1963 John Eccles / Alan Hodgkin / Wp/cpx/Andrew Huxley • 1964 Konrad Bloch / Feodor Lynen • 1965 François Jacob / André Lwoff / Jacques Monod • 1966 Francis Rous / Charles B. Huggins • 1967 Ragnar Granit / Haldan Hartline / George Wald • 1968 Robert W. Holley / Har Khorana / Marshall Nirenberg • 1969 Max Delbrück / Alfred Hershey / Salvador Luria • 1970 Bernard Katz / Ulf von Euler / Julius Axelrod • 1971 Earl Sutherland Jr. • 1972 Gerald Edelman / Rodney Porter • 1973 Karl von Frisch / Konrad Lorenz / Nikolaas Tinbergen • 1974 Albert Claude / Christian de Duve / George Palade • 1975 David Baltimore / Renato Dulbecco / Howard Temin • 1976 Baruch Blumberg / Daniel Gajdusek • 1977 Roger Guillemin / Andrew Schally / Rosalyn Yalow • 1978 Werner Arber / Daniel Nathans / Hamilton O. Smith • 1979 Allan Cormack / Godfrey Hounsfield • 1980 Baruj Benacerraf / Jean Dausset / George Snell • 1981 Roger Sperry / David H. Hubel / Torsten Wiesel • 1982 Sune Bergström / Bengt I. Samuelsson / John Vane • 1983 Barbara McClintock • 1984 Niels Jerne / Georges Köhler / César Milstein • 1985 Michael Brown / Joseph L. Goldstein • 1986 Stanley Cohen / Rita Levi-Montalcini • 1987 Susumu Tonegawa • 1988 James W. Black / Gertrude B. Elion / George H. Hitchings • 1989 J. Michael Bishop / Harold E. Varmus • 1990 Joseph Murray / E. Donnall Thomas • 1991 Erwin Neher / Bert Sakmann • 1992 Edmond Fischer / Edwin G. Krebs • 1993 Richard J. Roberts / Phillip Sharp • 1994 Alfred G. Gilman / Martin Rodbell • 1995 Edward B. Lewis / Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard / Eric F. Wieschaus • 1996 Peter C. Doherty / Rolf M. Zinkernagel • 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner • 1998 Robert F. Furchgott / Louis Ignarro / Ferid Murad • 1999 Günter Blobel • 2000 Arvid Carlsson / Paul Greengard / Eric Kandel • 2001 Leland H. Hartwell / Tim Hunt / Paul Nurse • 2002 Sydney Brenner / H. Robert Horvitz / John E. Sulston • 2003 Paul Lauterbur / Peter Mansfield • 2004 Richard Axel / Linda B. Buck • 2005 Barry Marshall / Robin Warren • 2006 Andrew Fire / Craig Mello • 2007 Mario Capecchi / Martin Evans / Oliver Smithies • 2008 Harald zur Hausen / Luc Montagnier / Françoise Barré-Sinoussi • 2009 Elizabeth Blackburn / Carol W. Greider / Jack W. Szostak • 2010 Robert G. Edwards • 2011 Bruce Beutler / Jules A. Hoffmann / Ralph M. Steinman • 2012 John B. Gurdon / Yamanaka Shinya • 2013 James Rothman / Randy Schekman / Thomas C. Südhof • 2014 John O'Keefe / May-Britt Moser / Edvard Moser • 2015 William C. Campbell / Ōmura Satoshi / Dó Iū-iū • 2016 Ohsumi Yoshinori

[1] The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945, Nobel Foundation.

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