↑All voicedobstruents/b, d, ɡ, v, z, ʐ, ʑ, d͡ʐ, d͡ʑ/ are devoiced to [p, t, k, f, s, ʂ, ɕ, t͡ʂ, t͡ɕ] respectively at the ends of words and in clusters ending in any unvoiced obstruents. Voiceless obstruents are voiced (/x/ becoming Template:Wy/syl/IPAblink, etc.) in clusters ending in any voiced obstruent except /v/ and /ʐ/ (when spelled with rz), which are then themselves devoiced.
↑ 2.002.012.022.032.042.052.062.072.082.09The letter Template:Wy/syl/Angbr, when it is followed by a vowel, represents a pronunciation like a Template:Wy/syl/Angbr or a "soft" pronunciation of the preceding consonant (so Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Wy/syl/Language/name/data' not found. is pronounced as if it were spelt *pjes). It has the same effect as an acute accent on alveolar consonants (Template:Wy/syl/Angbr, Template:Wy/syl/Angbr, Template:Wy/syl/Angbr, Template:Wy/syl/Angbr, Template:Wy/syl/Angbr) so Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Wy/syl/Language/name/data' not found., Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Wy/syl/Language/name/data' not found. and Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Wy/syl/Language/name/data' not found. are pronounced as if they were spelt *śę, *ćos, *ńańa. A following Template:Wy/syl/Angbr also softens consonants when it is itself pronounced as a vowel: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Wy/syl/Language/name/data' not found., Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Wy/syl/Language/name/data' not found. and Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Wy/syl/Language/name/data' not found. are pronounced as if they were spelled *źima, *ći, *dźiśaj.
↑ 4.04.14.24.34.44.5Polish makes a distinction between retroflex and alveolo-palatal consonants, both of which sound roughly like the English postalveolars /ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ/. The retroflex sounds are pronounced "hard", with the tip of the tongue approaching the alveolar ridge and the blade of the tongue somewhat lowered, and the alveolo-palatal sounds are "soft", realized with the middle of the tongue raised, adding a bit of an Template:Wy/syl/Angbr sound to them.
↑ 6.06.16.26.36.46.5The letters Template:Wy/syl/Angbr and Template:Wy/syl/Angbr represent the nasal vowels/ɔ̃, ɛ̃/ except when they are followed by a stop or affricate, in which case they represent oral vowels /ɔ, ɛ/ followed by a nasal consonanthomorganic with the following stop or affricate: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Wy/syl/Language/name/data' not found.[ˈkɔnt], Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Wy/syl/Language/name/data' not found.[ˈɡɛmba], Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Wy/syl/Language/name/data' not found.[ˈrɛŋka], Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Wy/syl/Language/name/data' not found.[piˈʂɔnt͡sɨ], Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Wy/syl/Language/name/data' not found.[pjɛˈɲɔnd͡zɛ], Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Wy/syl/Language/name/data' not found.[ˈpjɛɲt͡ɕ], Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Wy/syl/Language/name/data' not found.[ˈjɛnt͡ʂɨ] (as if spelled *kont, *gemba, *renka, *piszoncy, *pieńondze, *pieńć, *jenczy).
↑Allophone of /n/ before a velar/ɡ, k, x/ in some cases.
