Wt/mnc/語言

ᠨ᠋ᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ (nikan gisun)

		ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ	ᡥᡝᠨᡩᡠᠮᠪᡳ
largin. (語言)		語	言
šolokon. (语言)		语	言

(hacin edelembi: "语言".)

mudan

ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᡳ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ alban -i gisun
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yǔyán

(Zhuyin): ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ

(ᡩᡠᠩ ᡬᠠᠨ dung g'an, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): йүян (yüian, II-I)
ᡤᡠᠸᠠᠩᡩᡠᠩ (ᠶᡠᠸᡝᡳ) guwangdung (yuwei)
({{MongolUnicode|ᡤᡠᠸᠠᠩᠵᡝᠣ-ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠩ ᡬᠠᠩ}} guwangjeo–hiyang g'ang, Jyutping): jyu⁵ jin⁴

({{MongolUnicode|ᡨᠠᡳ ᡧᠠᠨ}} tai šan, Wiktionary): ngui⁴ ngun³
ᡴᡝ ᡤᡳᠶᠠ ke giya
(ᡩᡠᡳᠨ
ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ duin hiyan): ngî-ngièn / ngî-ngiàn

(ᡥᠠᡳ
ᠯᡠ hai lu, ᠯᠣᠮᠠ
ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ loma hergen): ngi^ˋ ngien

(ᠮᡝᡳ
ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ mei hiyan, ᡤᡠᠸᠠᠩᡩᡠᠩ
ᠯᠣᠮᠠ
ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ guwangdung loma hergen): ngi¹ ngian²
Northern Min (KCR): ngṳ̌-ngṳ̂ing
ᡩᡝᡵᡤᡳ ᡶᡠᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (ᠮᡳᠨ ᡩᡠᠩ) dergi fugiyan (min dung) (BUC): ngṳ̄-ngiòng
pu hiyan (ᡦᡠ
ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ
ᡦᡳᠩ
ᡳᠩ Pouseng Ping'ing): gy³ ngoeng² / gy³ ngyng²
ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ ᡶᡠᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (ᠮᡳᠨ ᠨᠠᠨ) julergi fugiyan (min nan)
(Hokkien, POJ): gú-giân / gír-giân / gí-gân / gí-giân

(Teochew, Peng'im): ghe² ngang⁵
ᡠ u (ᡧᠠᠩ
ᡥᠠᡳ šang hai): ⁶gniu-yi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǔyán
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǔyán
  - Wade–Giles: yü³-yen²
  - Yale: yǔ-yán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeuyan
  - Palladius: юйянь (jujjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/
- (dunggan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: йүян (yüian, II-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹ iæ̃²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
ᡤᡠᠸᠠᠩᡩᡠᠩ (ᠶᡠᠸᡝᡳ) guwangdung (yuwei)
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁵ jin⁴
  - Yale: yúh yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁵ jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁵ yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː¹³ jiːn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ngui⁴ ngun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵑɡui²¹ ᵑɡun²²/
ᡴᡝ ᡤᡳᠶᠠ ke giya
- (ᠠᠮᠠᡵᡤᡳ
  ᡩᡠᡳᠨ
  ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ᠈
  ᠮᡳᠶᠣᠣ
  ᠯᡳ ᠪᡝ
  ᠪᠠᡴᡨᠠᠮᠪᡠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ amargi duin hiyan, miyoo li be baktambuhangge)
  - ᠪᡝ
    ᡥᡡᠸᠠ
    ᡯᡳ be hūwa dzi: ngî-ngièn
  - ᠯᠣᠮᠠ
    ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ loma hergen: ngi^ˊ ngien^ˇ
  - ᡴᡝ
    ᡤᡳᠶᠠ
    ᡦᡳᠨ
    ᡳᠨ ke giya pin in: ngi¹ ngian²
  - ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ
    ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠨ
    IPA nikan tacin IPA^{(ᠮᡠᡩᠠᠨ mudan)}: /ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/
- (ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ
  ᡩᡠᡳᠨ
  ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ᠈
  ᠨᡝᡳ
  ᡦᡠ ᠪᡝ
  ᠪᠠᡴᡨᠠᠮᠪᡠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ julergi duin hiyan, nei pu be baktambuhangge)
  - ᠪᡝ
    ᡥᡡᠸᠠ
    ᡯᡳ be hūwa dzi: ngî-ngiàn
  - ᠯᠣᠮᠠ
    ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ loma hergen: ngi^ˊ ngian^ˇ
  - ᡴᡝ
    ᡤᡳᠶᠠ
    ᡦᡳᠨ
    ᡳᠨ ke giya pin in: ngi¹ ngian²
  - ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ
    ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠨ
    IPA nikan tacin IPA^{(ᠮᡠᡩᠠᠨ mudan)}: /ŋi²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/
- (ᡥᠠᡳ
  ᠯᡠ᠈
  ᠵᡠ
  ᡩᡠᠩ ᠪᡝ
  ᠪᠠᡴᡨᠠᠮᠪᡠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ hai lu, ju dung be baktambuhangge)
  - ᠯᠣᠮᠠ
    ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ loma hergen: ngi^ˋ ngien
  - ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ
    ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠨ
    IPA nikan tacin IPA^{(ᠮᡠᡩᠠᠨ mudan)}: /ŋi⁵³ ŋien⁵⁵/
- (ᠮᡝᡳ
  ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ mei hiyan)
  - ᡤᡠᠸᠠᠩᡩᡠᠩ
    ᠯᠣᠮᠠ
    ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ guwangdung loma hergen: ngi¹ ngian²
  - ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ
    ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠨ
    IPA nikan tacin IPA^{(ᠮᡠᡩᠠᠨ mudan)}: /ŋi⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngṳ̌-ngṳ̂ing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋy²¹ ŋyiŋ³³/
ᡩᡝᡵᡤᡳ ᡶᡠᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (ᠮᡳᠨ ᡩᡠᠩ) dergi fugiyan (min dung)
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ngṳ̄-ngiòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋy³³⁻²¹ ŋyoŋ⁵³/
pu hiyan
- (ᡦᡠ
  ᡨᡳᠶᠠᠨ pu tiyan)
  - ᡦᡠ
    ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ
    ᡦᡳᠩ
    ᡳᠩ Pouseng Ping'ing: gy³ ngoeng² [ᠮᡠᡩᠠᠨ mudan: gy² ngoeng²]
  - ᡥᡳᠩ
    ᡥᡡᠸᠠ
    ᠯᠣᠮᠠ
    ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gṳ̂-ngé̤ng
  - ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ
    ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠨ
    IPA nikan tacin IPA^{(ᠮᡠᡩᠠᠨ mudan)}: /ky⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ŋœŋ¹³/
- (ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ
  ᠶᡝᠣ hiyan yeo)
  - ᡦᡠ
    ᡥᡳᠶᠠᠨ
    ᡦᡳᠩ
    ᡳᠩ Pouseng Ping'ing: gy³ ngyng² [ᠮᡠᡩᠠᠨ mudan: gy¹ ngyng²]
  - ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ
    ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠨ
    IPA nikan tacin IPA^{(ᠮᡠᡩᠠᠨ mudan)}: /ky³³²⁻⁵⁵ ŋyŋ²⁴/
ᠵᡠᠯᡝᡵᡤᡳ ᡶᡠᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ (ᠮᡳᠨ ᠨᠠᠨ) julergi fugiyan (min nan)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gú-giân
  - Tâi-lô: gú-giân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gw'gieen
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gír-giân
  - Tâi-lô: gír-giân
  - Sinological IPA (Lukang): /ɡɨ⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ɡiɛn²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kinmen): /ɡɯ⁵³⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gí-gân
  - Tâi-lô: gí-gân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gy'gaan
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan¹³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gí-giân
  - Tâi-lô: gí-giân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gy'gieen
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɛn²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /ɡi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiɛn²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ghe² ngang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: gṳ́ ngâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɡɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/
ᡠ u
- (ᡨᠠᡳ
  ᡥᡡ
  ᡨᡝᠩᡤᡳᠨ
  (ᠠᠮᠠᡵᡤᡳ):
  ᡧᠠᠩ
  ᡥᠠᡳ tai hū tenggin (amargi): šang hai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶gniu-yi
  - MiniDict: nyu^去 yi
  - ᡠᡳᡴᡳ
    ᠪᡠᠯᡝᡴᡠ
    ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᡳ
    ᠯᠣᠮᠠ
    ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ
    (ᡧᠠᠩ
    ᡥᠠᡳ) uiki buleku bithe -i loma hergen (šang hai): ³nyy-hhi
  - ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ
    ᡨᠠᠴᡳᠨ
    IPA
    (ᡧᠠᠩ
    ᡥᠠᡳ) nikan tacin IPA (šang hai): /n̠ʲy²² ɦi⁴⁴/

ᡤᡝᠪᡠᠩᡤᡝ ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ (gebungge hergen)

gisun