Wq/ha/Russell Berman
Russell A. Berman (an haife shi 14 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 1950) farfesa ne na Ba'amurke na Nazarin Jamusanci da Adabin Kwatancen. Shi ne Walter A. Haas Farfesa a fannin Dan Adam a Jami'ar Stanford.
Zantuka
[edit | edit source]Almara Ya Sa Ku 'Yanci: Adabi, 'Yanci da Al'adun Yamma ( a shekarar 2007) Kasawar zargi na wannan zamani sau biyu ne: Hannu da hannu tare da danne yancin cin gashin kai, mutum yana samun rashin son gane hadadden lokaci da kuzari na adabi. Ta hanyar ɗan lokaci mai ƙarfi ina nufin ma'anar lokaci a cikin aikin adabi, ikonsa na kaiwa baya, a matsayin wani ɓangare na al'ada, da gaba, a matsayin abin hawa na ƙirƙira da jira. Irin wannan ɗan lokaci ya sha bamban da ra'ayi ɗaya kuma akai-akai na rage mai da hankali kan mahallin tarihi. p. 5. Mafi tsauri da suka ya zama tarihi na aikin fasaha, a ma'anar shigar da shi a cikin mahallin lokacin da aka samar da shi, da wuya ya zama abin zargi don yin bayanin ko dai sha'awar aikinsa a cikin aikin ko kuma yiwuwar yiwuwar. lay — wato, rashin ilimi — sha'awar karanta shi. shafi na 5-6. Presentism yana nufin ba kawai canzawa zuwa kayan zamani ba (an yi la'akari da tsofaffin abu kamar yadda aka danganta da mawallafin matattu), amma tsarin tsarin lokaci a bayyane kamar koyaushe kawai yanzu, ba tare da tunawa da abin da ya gabata ba, ba tare da burin zuwa gaba ba.