Wq/ha/Hermann Beck
Hermann Beck (an haife shi 30 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 1955) farfesa ne na Jamusanci na tarihin Turai na zamani a Jami'ar Miami.
Zantuka
[edit | edit source]A lokacin hunturu da bazara a shekarar 1933, 'yan Nazi sun yi ƙoƙari sosai don gabatar da kansu kamar yadda ya dace da al'adun Jamus masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da na Prussian, ko ma a matsayin sakamako na halitta da haɓakar waɗannan al'adun. Nazis sun sanya Prussian masu ra'ayin mazan jiya sun zama masu hidima ga buƙatunsu na haƙƙin siyasa har zuwa lokacin da ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba. Tun kafin yakin duniya na biyu, dabi'un Prussian sun zama dabi'un gurguzu na kasa, an yanke hukunci don kwatanta halin Jamusanci, kuma suna taimakawa a matsayin samfuri don yin koyi: austerity, thricity, tenacity a cikin biyan burin mutum, shirye-shiryen sadaukar da kai, da kuma shirye-shirye sadaukar da rayuwar mutum a cikin hidimar wani babban al'amari wanda zai ci nasara a ƙarshe, har ma da fuskantar rashin daidaituwa. Fiye da duka, akwai manufar aiki; ya zama wajibi don "cika" aikin mutum na Volk da Uban ƙasa. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, farfagandar Nazi ta sanya Prussian baya da kuma dabi'un da aka zayyana a gare shi a cikin nau'i na manyan fina-finai na tarihi waɗanda ke jin daɗin jama'a. Ya riga ya kasance a lokacin da aka kama mulki cewa masu ra'ayin mazan jiya sun rasa Deutungshoheit, wato, ikon fassara manyan hadisai da tarihin tarihi na baya, ga Nazis. Daga shekarar 1933 zuwa gaba, Nazis sun zama masu kula da al'adun al'adun gargajiya. Kuma sun yi hakan ne da hazaka, ƙarfin zuciya, da kuma - a yawancin lokuta - ƙwarewa fiye da masu yada farfagandar ra'ayin mazan jiya a lokacin Jamhuriyar Weimar a gabansu.