Wq/ha/Götz Aly
Götz Haydar Aly (an haife shi 3 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 1947) ɗan jarida ɗan Jamus ne, ɗan tarihi kuma masanin kimiyyar siyasa.
Zantuka
[edit | edit source]- Abun ciki kamar yadda yawancin Jamusawa suka kasance, babu wata dama don motsi cikin gida wanda zai dakatar da laifukan Nazi. Wannan sabon ra'ayi game da mulkin Nazi a matsayin wani nau'i na wariyar launin fata-dimbin ra'ayi na jin dadin jama'a yana ba mu damar fahimtar alaƙa tsakanin manufofin Nazi na kisan kiyashin launin fata da kuma m, da alama m iyali anecdotes game da yadda wani ƙarni na Jamus 'yan kasar 'samu ta hanyar' yakin duniya. II.
- Irin waɗannan fa'idodin kayan sun nuna yadda gwamnatin ta ci gaba da yin farin jini a lokacin yaƙin. Hakika, damuwa ga jin daɗin mutane—ko ta yaya—alama ce ta tsarin Nazi tun farkonsa. Tsakanin shekara ta 1933 zuwa shekarar 1935, jagoranci ya ba da tallafin gida don ingantaccen yakin da yake yi na yaki da rashin aikin yi. Duk da haka, gwamnatin ta yi nasarar yaki da rashin aikin yi ne kawai ta hanyar biyan bashin da ba ta dace ba. Daga baya tsarin mulki zai bukaci yakin da ba na musamman ba don ci gaba da tafiyar da kudaden gwamnati.
- Hitler ya sami damar kiyaye gaba ɗaya ɗabi'a ta hanyar mayar da laifuffukan sojan Jamus cikin jerin hare-hare da aka haɓaka da nufin lalata wasu mutane. Jagorancin Nazi ya kafa tsarin raba ganimar nasarar soja kai tsaye tare da yawancin Jamusawa - ribar da aka samu daga gurgunta tattalin arzikin da aka mamaye da ƙasashe masu dogaro, da cin gajiyar ayyukan da ma'aikatan tilastawa suka yi, da kwace dukiyar Yahudawa da aka kashe. da yunwa da gangan na miliyoyin mutane, musamman a Tarayyar Soviet. Waɗannan fa'idodin, kuma, sun sa waɗanda aka karɓa su ji daɗin farfagandar Nazi kuma sun basu sha'awar Mulki ta Uku.
- Hatta pogroms na gargajiya na adawa da yahudawa a Turai na tsakiyar zamanin da ba koyaushe suke dogara akan ƙiyayya ta addini kaɗai ba. Sau da yawa, an haɗa anti-Semitism tare da ganima saboda ganima.
- Wato, ta yaya tsarin gurguzu na ƙasa, wani shiri na yaudara, megalomaniacal, da aikata laifuka, ya yi nasara wajen shawo kan yawancin jama'ar Jamus cewa yana aiki ne don amfanin su? Amsa ɗaya ita ce, kamar yadda shugabancin Nazi ya yi amfani da akidarsa ta wariyar launin fata ga Yahudawa, nakasassu, da sauran 'masu son rai,' manufofinsu na cikin gida sun kasance abokantaka sosai ga ƙananan jama'a na Jamus, suna shayar da masu arziki da sake rarraba nauyin lokacin yaki don amfani. na marasa galihu.
- Ta hanyar yin amfani da dukiyar abin duniya da aka kwace da kuma wawashewa a yakin kabilanci, Jam'iyyar Gurguzu ta Hitler ta sami daidaiton daidaiton tattalin arziki da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba kuma ya haifar da sabbin damammaki don motsi sama ga jama'ar Jamus.
- in one of his central pronouncements, Hitler promised 'the creation of a socially just state,' a model society that would' continue to eradicate all [social] barriers.'