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Fatou Bom Bensouda (/fɑːˈtuː bɛnˈsoʊdə/; née Nyang; an haife shi 31 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 1961) Gambiya lauya ce Babbar jami'a mai gabatar da kara (ICC) tun daga watan Yunin shekarar 2012, bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar mai gabatar da ƙara mai kula da sashin gabatar da kara na ICC tun shekara ta 2004 kuma ya kasance ministan shari'a na Gambia.

Fatou Bensouda, 2008

Zantuka

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  • A yau, ina sanar da cewa, biyo bayan cikakken, mai zaman kansa da kuma haƙiƙan kima na duk ingantattun bayanai da ke da ofishina, jarrabawar farko a cikin Palestine ta ƙare tare da ƙudurin cewa duk ƙa'idodin doka a ƙarƙashin [[w] :Rome Statute na International Criminal Court|Rome Statute]] don bude wani bincike da aka cika.
    Na gamsu da cewa akwai dalili mai ma'ana don ci gaba da bincike kan halin da Falasdinu ke ciki... A takaice dai, na gamsu da cewa (i) laifukan yaki an yi ko kuma ake aikatawa a kasashen Yamma. Bankin, ciki har da Gabashin Kudus, da Zirin Gaza ("Gaza")...;(ii) yuwuwar lamuran da suka taso daga halin da ake ciki za a yarda; da (iii) babu wasu ƙwararrun dalilai na gaskata cewa bincike ba zai yi amfani da [[adalci] ba].Sanarwa na mai gabatar da kara na kotun ICC, Fatou Bensouda, kan kammala jarrabawar farko na halin da ake ciki a Falasdinu. , da kuma neman hukunci kan iyakar hurumin kotuna (20, ga watan Disamba, shekara ta 2019)*Ni, tare da Ofishina, muna aiwatar da aikinmu a ƙarƙashin Dokokin Roma tare da matuƙar 'yancin kai, haƙiƙa, gaskiya da amincin ƙwararru.Za mu ci gaba da cika alhakinmu kamar yadda Dokar Roma ta buƙata ba tare da tsoro ko tagomashi ba.
  • Mai shigar da kara ya gamsu da cewa akwai kwararan dalilai na fara gudanar da bincike kan halin da Falasdinu ke ciki a karkashin sashi na 53(1) na yarjejeniyar Rome, kuma iyakar ikon da kotun ke da shi ya hada da gabar yammacin kogin Jordan, ciki har da Gabashin Kudus, da kuma Gaza ("Yankin Falasdinawa da aka mamaye").Duk da haka, mai gabatar da kara ya bukaci Majalisar Kafin Kotu ta tabbatar da iyakar ikon Kotun a Falasdinu, a karkashin sashi na 19 (3).1 Irin wannan hukuncin da gangan zai warware wannan tambayar don manufar shari'ar da Kotun za ta yi a nan gaba - bisa ga ka'idar res judicata, dangane da labarin 19 (2) da (4) - da kuma sanya ci gaba da gudanar da kararraki da Kotun ta yi a kan ingantaccen tushe na doka.2. Kamar yadda mai gabatar da kara ya tuna, an dauki wannan matakin ne, na musamman, bisa la'akari da batutuwa masu sarkakiya na musamman na shari'a da na hakika da ke da alaka da yankin Falasdinu da aka mamaye da kuma sabanin ra'ayi da aka bayyana.
  • 3. Ta hanyar kwace Majalisar Kafin Kotu na wannan batu, a karkashin labarin 19 (3), masu gabatar da kara sun nemi wani taron da wakilan shari'a na wadanda abin ya shafa, da kasa (Palestine), Isra'ila, da sauran jihohi da masu sha'awar za su iya taimakawa a cikin ƙaddarar da ta dace na tambayar da aka gabatar.Masu gabatar da kara na nuna godiyarta ga majalisar da ta gudanar da irin wannan tsari,5 da kuma dimbin wakilan shari'a na wadanda abin ya shafa, Jam'iyyun Jihohi 6, kungiyoyin gwamnatoci, da amici curiae, wadanda suka amsa wannan kiran....Idan aka yi la’akari da wannan tsarin da ya hada da—da nufin tabbatar da, ta hanyar gaskiya da adalci, cewa Kotu ta kai ga matakin da ya dace na hukunce-hukuncen hukunce-hukuncen shari’a, inda kuma ita kanta mai gabatar da kara ta amince da bukatar yin iska da warware sabanin ra’ayoyin shari’a ta hanyar kawo wannan al’amari a kashin kansa. son rai ga Majalisa — sautin adawa na ƴan tsirarun mahalarta zai yi kama da ba daidai ba.Masu gabatar da kara sun tunkari wannan yanayin tare da 'yancin kai da rashin son kai da ake bukata a cikin sashe na 42 na Dokokin, kamar yadda koyaushe.

Zantuka akan Bensouda

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  • Babbar mai shigar da kara ta kotun ICC, Fatou Bensouda, ta ce a watan da ya gabata akwai “hanyar tushe” na bude wani bincike na laifukan yaki a kan ayyukan sojojin Isra’ila a zirin Gaza da kuma gina matsugunan Isra’ila a yammacin kogin Jordan.Ta kuma bukaci kotun da ta tantance ko tana da hurumin yanki kafin a ci gaba da shari’ar. Bukatar da ta yi wa kotun, wanda ya zarce ka’idojin shafi 30, ya kasance tare da bukatar tsawaita shafin zuwa shafuka 110, tana mai nuni da “babban yanayi da sarkakiya na gaskiya da shari’a a cikin wannan yanayi.” ...A cewar Haaretz, hukuncin na nufin yanke shawara kan Bensouda don ci gaba da shari'ar za a jinkirta shi da wasu watanni. Masanin shari'a na kasa da kasa Nick Kaufman ya rubuta..**ICC ta jinkirta yanke hukuncin shari'ar laifukan yakin Isra'ila kan tsawon takarda , Lokacin Isra'ila, (22, ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 2020)
  • Isra'ila, wacce ba mamba a kotun ta ICC ta ce kotun ba ta da hurumin shari'a sannan ta zargi Bensouda da nuna kyamar Yahudawa...Babu wani martani daga Bensouda. Amma kwanan nan ta gaya wa jaridar The Times of Israel cewa zarginta da kyamar Yahudawa abu ne na musamman "abin takaici" kuma "ba tare da cancanta ba ...Ni, tare da ofishi na, muna aiwatar da umarninmu a ƙarƙashin Dokar Roma tare da matuƙar 'yancin kai, haƙiƙa, gaskiya da amincin ƙwararru. Za mu ci gaba da sauke nauyin da ya rataya a wuyanmu kamar yadda dokar Roma ta bukata ba tare da tsoro ko nuna son kai ba, "in ji ta.
  • Bensouda (Babban mai gabatar da kara na kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya tun watan Yunin shekarar 2012) ta gano laifukan da CIA da sojojin Amurka suka aikata "ba cin zarafi ba ne na wasu kebabbun mutane," amma sun kasance "bangare na amincewa. dabarun yin tambayoyi a yunƙurin fitar da 'hanyoyin sirri' daga waɗanda ake tsare da su." ...Ƙungiyar Pretrial ta amince da Bensouda cewa akwai dalilai masu ma'ana don yin imani da cewa, bisa ga manufofin Amurka, mambobin CIA sun aikata [[ laifuffuka na yaki ] ].Sun haɗa da azabtarwa da zalunci, da bacin rai game da mutuncin mutum, da kuma fyade da sauran nau'ikan cin zarafin jima'i ga waɗanda ake tsare da su a wuraren da ake tsare da su a cikin sassan Jihohin ƙasar. Dokar Roma, ciki har da Afghanistan, Poland, Romania da Lithuania. Bensouda ta yi hira da dubban mutanen da abin ya shafa a lokacin jarrabawar farko da ta yi. Kimanin 100 daga cikinsu ne suka shigar da kara nata na hukuncin kotun Pretrial Chamber. Wadanda abin ya shafa da lauyoyinsu sun yaba da hukuncin da Kotun daukaka kara ta yanke tare da bayyana fatan cewa a karshe za a hukunta wadanda suka aikata laifin.
  • Amurka ta soke bizar babbar mai shigar da kara ta Kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa a matsayin mayar da martani ga aniyarta ta bincikar yuwuwar sojojin Amurka a Afghanistan. Wata sanarwa daga ofishin Fatou Bensouda, ‘yar kasar Gambia, ta ce za ta ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukanta na kotu a birnin Hague, “ba tare da wata fargaba ba” kuma za ta ci gaba da tafiya Amurka. Ba a hana ta ziyartar hedkwatar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke New York ba. Ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka ba ta bayar da cikakkun bayanai kan shari'o'in biza guda daya ba amma ta bayyana cewa tana aiwatar da barazanar a watan da ya gabata daga sakataren harkokin wajen Amurka, [Mike Pompeo], na sanya takunkumi kan duk wani ma'aikacin kotun ICC da ya binciki Amurka ko ma'aikatan kawance. Matakin ya nuna taurin kai ga manufofin Amurka na rashin hadin kai da kotun ICC, da kuma rage rawar da kasashen duniya ke takawa.
  • Ofishin Bensouda ya ce tana da "hukunce-hukuncen cin gashin kai da rashin son kai" a karkashin Rome Statute da ke jagorantar kotun ta ICC. Ta kara da cewa "Mai gabatar da kara da ofishinta za su ci gaba da gudanar da wannan aiki na doka tare da himma da kwarewa, ba tare da wata fargaba ko wani alheri ba."Bensouda ta kan kai ziyara zuwa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a New York, inda take ba da bayanai ga kwamitin tsaro. Ana kallon ofishin na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da wani nau'i na kariyar diflomasiyya...Bensouda ta bukaci alkalan kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta ICC a watan Nuwamban shekarar 2017 da su ba su izinin bude wani bincike kan zargin aikata laifukan yaki a Afganistan daga hannun 'yan Taliban da sojojin gwamnatin Afganistan da dakarun kasa da kasa ciki har da sojojin Amurka. Ana kuma sa ran binciken zai binciki ayyukan CIA a wuraren da ake tsare da su a Afghanistan. Har yanzu kotun ba ta yanke shawarar ko za ta kaddamar da cikakken binciken da zai shafi abubuwan da suka faru bayan shekara ta 2002 ba.
  • Babban mai shigar da kara na kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta duniya a ranar Alhamis ta sake nanata matsayinta na cewa Falasdinu kasa ce da nufin mika hukunce-hukuncen aikata laifuka a yankinta zuwa birnin Hague. Yin watsi da ra'ayoyin shari'a na jihohi da dama da kuma masana dokokin kasa da kasa da dama, ra'ayin Fatou Bensouda, da aka yi bayani dalla-dalla a cikin wata takarda mai shafuka 60, na iya ba da damar gudanar da bincike kan zargin aikata laifukan yaki a yammacin kogin Jordan, zirin Gaza. da Gabashin Kudus. "Masu gabatar da kara sun yi la'akari da abubuwan da mahalarta taron suka yi a hankali da kuma ra'ayin cewa Kotun na da ikon mallakar yankin Falasdinawa," ta rubuta.
  • A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba, da ta kammala jarrabawar share fage na shekaru biyar na "halin da ake ciki a Falasdinu," Bensouda ta ce tana da "dalili mai ma'ana don gaskata cewa an aikata laifukan yaki" a wadannan yankuna da sojojin Isra'ila da Hamas da sauran "Falasdinawa" suka yi. kungiyoyi masu dauke da makamai."A lokacin, ta ce ita da kanta ta yi imanin cewa kotu na da hurumin gudanar da bincike kan yiwuwar aikata laifukan yaki a yankunan, amma saboda yadda shari'ar ta kasance mai cike da cece-kuce, ta bukaci da a yanke hukunci kan lamarin daga gaban kotun.An gayyaci kasashe mambobin kungiyar da kwararru masu zaman kansu don auna lamarin suma. Bensouda ta ce "Irin wadannan ra'ayoyi iri-iri za su ba da dama ga hukuncin da kotun ta yanke." A cikin takardar da ta buga jiya alhamis, Bensouda ta sake nanata cewa matsayinta bai shafi batun batun kasar Falasdinu ba, a’a, a’a, ko “State of Palestine,” wadda mamba ce a kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta ICC, za ta iya mika hukumcin aikata laifuka ga kotun. A ganinta, hakika Falasdinu ta cika dukkan sharuddan da ake bukata don yin hakan.
  • Falasdinu kasa ce kuma kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta kasa da kasa tana da hurumin shigar da kara a gaban kotun ICC, mai shigar da kara na ICC ya yanke hukunci a jiya Alhamis, wanda zai iya ba da damar gudanar da binciken laifukan yaki a kan Isra'ila. A yanzu dole ne kwamitin alkalai uku na kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta ICC su tabbatar da hukuncin da Fatou Bensouda ta yanke.

Ana zargin Isra'ila da aikata laifukan yaki a Yammacin Gabar Kogin Jordan, Gabashin Kudus da Zirin Gaza ... A karkashin shawarar Bensouda mai shafuka 60, kotun ICC na iya yin amfani da ikonta a "yankin" da "ya kunshi yammacin kogin Jordan, ciki har da Gabashin Kudus." a Gaza."

  • Bensouda... ta kammala akwai "dalilin yarda" cewa "an aikata laifuka a cikin ci gaban wata manufa ko manufofi… wanda zai goyi bayan manufofin Amurka a rikicin Afghanistan." Bensouda ta bukaci kotun ta ICC ta Pretrial Chamber ta amince da gudanar da bincike kan wadannan zarge-zarge. Gwamnatin Trump ta yi barazanar hana alkalai da masu shigar da kara na ICC biza tare da gargadin cewa za ta mayar da martani da takunkumi idan kotun ta bude bincike.A ranar 5 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2019, gwamnatin Amurka ta soke bizar Bensouda don tafiya Amurka. Mako guda bayan haka, a ranar 12 ga watan Afrilu, shekara ta 2019, da alama Majalisar Pretrial ta faɗi cikin matsin lambar Amurka kuma ta ƙi ba da izinin binciken Bensouda.Ko da yake ta amince da Bensouda cewa akwai dalilai masu ma'ana da za su yarda cewa mambobin CIA sun aikata laifukan yaki, Pretrial Chamber ta ki amincewa da bukatar ta na gudanar da bincike... Amma a cikin wani muhimmin yanke shawara, a ranar 5 ga watan Maris, shekara ta 2020, Majalisar Daukaka Kara ta yi fatali da ƙudirin Majalisar ta Pretrial Chamber kuma ta ba Bensouda izinin fara bincike ....


Duba kuma

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Hadiyoyin waje

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