Wp/vai/ꕐꔳꔻꕩ ꕧꗩ ꗦꔻꔒ

ꕐꔳꔻꕩ ꕧꗩ ꗦꔻꔒ ꖏ ꘈꗢꖸ ꖸ ꗃꕎ ꔨꕃꔪꔵꕩ ꗡꕢꖴꖃꔪꔵꕩꕌ ꕎ ꗏ, ꕺꖃ ꖷ ꗞ ꔇꔀ ꔌꘋ ꔰ ꔇꔀ ꕉꕌ ꖏꕎ. ꖬꕎꘋ ꔤ ꔇꔀ ꔇꔀ, ꖬꕎꘋ ꔤ ꕔ ꗱ ꗓꖺ ꕮ ꖏ ꕗ ꕗ ꖸ ꗪ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧꔒ ꘈꗢ ꗏ. ꗛꘉꗢ, ꕒꕢ ꔇꔀ ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꕉ ꖴꘋ ꔳꕩ ꗪꗡꕯ ꖺ ꖏ ꘊꔧ ꔷꕩꕹ ꕢ ꕺꖃ ꕧꕓꕌ ꕮ ꕉ ꕞ ꗓꔒ ꗪ ꕉ ꕞ. (ꖴꘋꗒ ꕪ ꗱꗡ ꕉ ꕞ ꗓꔒ ꗪ ꗷꔤ ꖷ ꔧ ꕎꕌꔳ ꖷ ꔤ ꖴꘋ ꕺꖃ ꕧꕓ ꖴꗷ ꖬꕡ ꘈꗢꖸ ꖸ ꗃꕎ) • ꕉ ꖴꘋ ꔳꕩ ꘃ ꕔꔤ ꗪ ꘃꖷ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧꔒ ꘈꗢ ꕞ ꕢ ꕃꔤ ꕈꕰꔒꔤ ꔳ ꕯꕮ ꗷꔤ ꕞ ꘃꖷ ꕉꔤ ꗪꘋ ꔨꕃꔪꔵꕩ ꕞ ꘈꔧꘊ ꖸ ꕮ ꕺꖃꔀ ꕞ ꕢ ꕃꔤ ꗱ. (ꗻꔪꗳꕓ 2017) • ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧꔒ ꘈꗢ ꗞ ꔱꕩ ꗃꗡ ꕞ ꖏꕎ, ꗞ ꗷꔤ ꖷ ꗪ ꔱꕩ ꗃꗡ ꗏ, ꕕ ꖷ ꖏ ꕔꔤ ꕢ ꖸꔧ ꔳ ꖏꔀ ꖸꕊ ꗃꕯꕊ ꖸꕊ ꖏꕎ ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꔖꔤꕧ ꖴꘋ ꔳꕩ ꕉꖸ ꕮ. (ꖱꘋ 2021)

ꕐꔳꔻꕩ ꕧꗩ ꗦꔻꔒ ꕉ ꗪ ꔬꕩ ꗏ ꖏ ꖷ ꕮ ꕶꗦꔳ ꘊꔧ ꗞꖻ, ꕶꗱꕢ ꕉꕌ ꕪꕌ ꘃꗡ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꖳꕇꕙꔖꔎꔀ (ꔫꔀ), ꔤꔺꕩꕯ ꖳꕇꕙꔖꔎꔀ (ꗡꕆꗡꔻ), ꘈꔿꘆꘋ ꔎꔒ ꕀꔤ ꖳꕇꕙꔖꔎꔀ (ꔪꔀꔿꔵ)

ꕐꔳꔻꕩ ꕧꗩ ꗦꔻꔒ ꔳꕩ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ (ꕉꔱꕪ ꗞꖻ ꖷ ꗏꗒ ꗪ ꗓ ꘃꕯ ꕸꖃ ꕮꔕ ꗏ) ꕶꗦꔳ ꗪ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧ ꔧ ꕶꗱꕢ ꖏ ꕶꕱ ꖨꖕꕴꕱ ꗪ ꕺꖃ ꕯꕮ ꘊꔧ ꕃꔤ ꕞ ꖏꕎ ꗨꘋ ꕸꖃꔀ ꖳꕇꕙꔖꔎꔀ ꗏ. ꕉ ꔳꕩ ꗞꗢ ꖸ ꗏꗒ ꕎ ꖏ ꕉꕡ ꔱꕩ ꗃꗡ ꗱꗡ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꘃꗡ ꗏ ꕉꖷ ꕉ ꕸꖙꕎ ꕶꕱ ꕸꖃꔀ ꖸ ꗏ ꕉ ꗪ ꕉꕌ ꖴꖕꘂ ꗏ ꘈꗢ ꖸ 1991, ꕉꖷ ꕉ ꔳꕩ ꗞꗢ ꖏ ꕉꕌ ꕶꗦꔳ ꕺꖃ ꖇꘋꗏꗒ ꖸ ꘊꔧ ꔧ ꔔꘋ ꘈꗻ ꔒꘋ ꖸꕊ ꕺꖃ ꗏꗒ, ꔧ ꕺꖃ ꕮ ꘀꗫ ꗞꖻ ꕮ ꗓꔒ. ꕧꗩ ꗦꔻꔒ ꕞ ꕺꖃ ꕀꕩ ꖺꕭꕇꔘꗔꘋ ꕔꕌ ꗓ ꕉꖷ ꕉ ꔳꕩ ꔿꘂꘈꗢ ꖏ ꕉꕌ ꖏꕎ ꕉꖸꕩꕌ ꔞꔀ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꕰꕖ ꕺꖃ ꗓ ꘈꗢ ꖸ.

ꖏ ꖷ ꖸ ꗪ ꕺꖃ ꘈꗢ ꗏ • 1 ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧꔒ ꕉ ꔱꕩ ꗃꗡ ꕞ ꖏꕎ

• 2 ꖏ ꖷ ꖸꕊ ꕭꕯꕊ ꖝꘋꔕ ꔳꕩ ꕉ ꕮ ꔧ ꕉꖸ ꖝ ꗏꗡ ꖸ • 3 ꕉ ꕎꕬ ꗪꗡ ꔱꕩ ꗃꗡ • 4 ꕉꕌ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮ ꖷ ꖸ ꗱꗡ • ꕉꕌ ꕺꖃ ꕢꔒꔀ ꖸ ◦ 5.1 ꕉꖸꕊ ꗓꖺ ꗱꕞꕌ ꗏ ꕮ ꘀꗫꗡ / ꖏ ꘊꔧꔒ ꖸ ꕺꖃ ꗓ ꗞꖻ ꖸꕊ ꖏꕎ, ꕺꖃ ꖜꖴ ꖸ / ꕉꕌ ꖤꕢ ꘃ ꖷ ꖸ ꕗꔤ ꗞ ꖴꘋꗒ ꕪ ꗞꖻ ꖸ ꕧꕌ • 6 ꖏ ꘈꗢꖸ ꖸ ꗃꕎ ꕪꘋ ꖷ ꖸ

ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧꔒ ꕉ ꔱꕩ ꗃꗡ ꕞ ꖏꕎ [ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕮ] ꕉꕡ ꕧꗩ ꗦꔻꔒ ꕴꖃ ꖦꗛꗏ ꕎ, ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꕞ ꕢꕨ ꕒꕌ ꗏ. ꕎꕌꔳ ꕪꘋꗜꖺ ꕉꕌ ꕧ ꘀꗡ ꕮ ꕉ ꕧ ꕞꕌ ꖤꕗꘃ, ꔈꔓꗷꘋ ꕔꘋ ꕔꘋꗣ ꗏ ꕉꔤ ꔳ ꕆꗔꘋ ꖬꖴꖕ ꕮ, ꕪꘋ ꖷ ꕉꕌ ꖶꔓꕷ ꖨꖕꕴꕱ ꕪꕌ ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕉꕌ ꕶꕱ ꖨꖕꕴꕱ ꔖꔜ ꕎ ꕪꕌ. [1] ꕉ ꕸꖃ ꖴꘋꕡ ꔫꔀ ꕪꕌ ꘃ ꖴꘋ ꔳꘂ ꕺꖃꔀ ꕮꔧ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꖳꕇꕙꔖꔎꔀ, ꔧ ꗡꕆꗡꔻ ꔤꔺꕩꕯ ꖳꕇꕙꔖꔎꔀ, ꔧ ꕉꕌ ꔪꔀꔿꔵ ꕺꖃꔀ ꘈꔿꘆꘋ ꔎꔒ ꕀꔤ ꖳꕇꕙꔖꔎꔀ. [2]

ꕧꗩ ꗦꔻꔒ ꕞ ꕶꗦꔳ ꕺꖃ ꖇꘋꗏꗒ ꖸ ꘊꔧ. ꗨꗡꘉꗢ ꗋꗆ ꕧꕡꕌꔤ ꕿ ꗨꗫ: ꕉꔱꕪ ꕶꗦꘋ ꖸ (ꖏ ꕯꕮ ꖸ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧ ꕪꘋꗣ), ꕉ ꗪ ꔳꕯꕊ ꔱꔤꕮ (ꗛꔤ ꔒꘋꗣ ꗏ ꖳꕇꕙꔖꔎ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧ ꕪꘋꗣ), ꕀꘂ ꗪ ꕘꕯ (ꖺꖤꘋ ꔞꘋꗣ ꕞ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧ ꕪꘋꗣ), ꕪꘋ ꖷ ꕃꕞꕌ ꖴꕡꕌ ꕉ ꕮ (ꖺꖤꘋ ꔞꘋꗣ ꕞ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧ ꕪꘋꗣ), ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꔇꔀ ꔇꔀ ꘈꗢ ꖸ ꘀꗡꕩ ꕉꖸ ꕧ ꖴꖕꖿ (ꕇꖜꕟꔻꕪ ꖳꕇꕙꔖꔎ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧ ꕪꘋꗣ), ꔧ ꕚꖆ ꗏꘋ ꖸ ꘋꕯ ꔔꘋꗣ ꖸꕊ ꖏꕎ: ꕶꗦꘋ ꕯꕮ ꗏ ꗓꖺꔒ ꖸ (ꖺꖤꘋ ꔞꘋꗣ ꕞ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧ ꕪꘋꗣ). ꕉ ꔳꕩ ꗏ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧ ꘈꗢ ꖏ ꔔꘋ ꘈꗻ ꔒꘋ ꖸꕊ ꕺꖃ ꕞ ꖏꕎ, ꖦꗛꗏ ꕞꕌ, ꕀꘂ ꕞ ꔞꕒꕌ ꗃ ꗛꔤꘂ ꔳꕯ (ꕹꕱ ꗏꗒ ꕺꖃ).

ꕉ ꔱꔷꕩ ꖺꕭꕇꔘꗔꘋꗣ ꗏ, ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꕞ ꗓ ꘃꗡ ꔇꔀ ꕧꔌꘋ ꖏ ꕎꕌ ꖏꕎ, ꕉ ꗪ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧꕯ ꖴꗷ ꕢꕮ ꕞ ꖏꕎ, ꕔꕡ ꕮꕊ, ꕉꕌ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧ ꗓ ꘃꗡ “ꕞ ꗓꔒ ꔳꕩ ꕉ ꘃ ꖷ ꕉꔤ ꖏꕎꔀ ꗞ ꖸꕊ ꖏꕎ, ꗞ ꖷ ꖸ ꖴꗷ ꔇꔀ ꖦꖕꕰꕊ ꕮ, ꕪꘋ ꖷ ꗪ ꖤꘋ ꘃꗡ ꗏ.” [3] ꕉ ꖴꘋ ꕮ ꕞꖇꘋ ꕪꘋ ꕮ ꗓꔒ ꗪ ꔤꘋꗳꘉꔳꘂ ꕮ, ꕐꔳꔻꕩ ꕧꗩ ꗦꔻꔒ ꕞ ꖦꖕꕰ ꗠꖻ ꗪꘋ ꔤꘋꗳꘉꔳ ꕪꘋꗣ ꕶꗦꔳ ꗪ ꖴꗷ ꕢꕮ ꕞ ꖏꕎ, ꕪꘋ ꖷ ꕉ ꕩꕌ ꖬꕮ ꘃꖷ ꕺꖃ ꖏꕎꔀ ꘃ ꘈꗢ ꖸ ꖴꘋ ꖴꘋꗒ ꕃꔤ ꕮꕊ “ꕉ ꕞ ꗓꔒ ꗪ ꖏ ꖷ ꖸ ꗪ ꖦꖕꕰꕊ ꗋꖺꕯ.” [4]

ꖏ ꖷ ꖸꕊ ꕭꕯꕊ ꖝꘋꔕ ꔳꕩ ꕉ ꕮ ꔧ ꕉꖸ ꖝ ꗏꗡ ꖸ [ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕮ] ꗪꖷꗨꗡ ꕉꕌ ꕎꕬ ꕀꕩ ꕉꔱꕪ, ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꔧ ꖶꔓꕷ ꗞꖻ ꕞ, ꔎꔒ ꕀꔤ ꖏ ꔬꕩ ꕃꔤꘂ ꖸꕊ ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕮ ꕉꕌ ꖏ ꘀꗫ ꕃꔤꘂ ꕮ. [1] ꕉꕌ ꕸꖃ ꔻꔤ ꕉ ꗛꖺ ꘃꖷ ꕉ ꗪ ꕞꕡ́ ꗱꕞ ꖸ ꕎ ꗳꕮꕊ ꗏ ꕉꕌ ꗪ ꕃꔤꘂ ꗱ, ꕉꖷ ꕎꕌꔳ ꗏꗒ ꔫꔤ ꕮ, ꕉ ꗪ ꖤꘋ ꕉ ꕎꕬ ꔞꔀꕯ ꗞ ꗷꔤ ꖷ ꕞ “ꕉꔱꕪ ꔷꕩ ꕼꘋ, ꕉꖷ ꕉꕌ ꕔꕢꘋꗣ ꗪ ꖏꔀ ꖸ ꗏ ꕉꕌꖸ ꕪꕌ ꗚ ꕉꔱꕪ ꔔꘋ ꘈꗻ”. [1] ꕉꕌ ꕶꗦꔳ ꘊꔧ ꕃꔤꘂꔤ ꕔꕽꘋ ꕎ ꘃ ꖏ ꔋꘋ ꔋꘋ ꖸ ꗳꕮꕊ ꗏ ꗚ ꕘꕞ ꕢ, ꖏ ꗃ ꖡꖫ ꗏ, ꗕꗕ, ꔧ ꕃꕇ ꖏ, ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕉ ꔳꔒꔀ ꖏꕎꔀꕯ ꕉ ꕞ ꗓꔒ ꗪ ꖏ ꖷ ꖸ ꕉꕌꖸ ꗏ ꔇꔀ ꘈꗢꕃꘋ ꗪ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ. [1] ꕧꗩ ꗦꔻꔒꔤ ꕞꕌ ꕺꖃ ꗏ ꖏꕎꔀ ꘃ ꗞꗢ ꕀꔤ ꗓ ꕎ ꘃ ꖤꘋ ꕉ ꕮ ꕉ ꕞ ꗓꔒ ꗪ ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕉ ꔳꕩ ꕸꖃ ꕮꔕ ꗏ ꕉ ꔱꕩ ꗃꗡ ꕞ ꖴꕮ ꔳꔷꘋ ꘃ ꖏꕎ. ꕉꕌ ꗓ ꕃꔤ ꗪꗡꕯ ꖷ ꗱꗡ ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕉ ꔳꕩ ꕪꘋ ꕮꔕ ꕞꕡ ꗛꖺ ꕉꔤ ꗉꖺ ꕶꕱ ꗪ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꖷ ꗃꕎ ꘃꗡ ꗏ. ꕉꕌ ꕒꕢ ꔇꔀ ꕎ ꘃ ꕉꔤ ꖏ ꖸ ꘀꗫ ꗋꖺꕒꕌ ꗱ, ꕉꔤ ꔳ ꕞꕡ ꖸ ꖏ, ꖺ ꗁꔒꔎ, ꖺ ꗳꕮꕊ ꗏ ꕪ ꖷꖬ ꖸ ꗪ ꕪꔤ ꖸ ꗳꕮꕊ ꗏ, ꔧ ꗞ ꖸ ꔉꔀ ꖸ. [1]

ꕧꗩ ꔃꔻꔒ ꗪꘋꕡ ꕴꖃ ꕒ ꕮꔧ ꗬꗷꕩꕌꔒ ꖴꖨꘋ ꕒ ꖸ ꕮ, ꕉꖷ ꕉ ꕮꕮ ꔳꕩ ꕉꖸ ꗏꗒ ꖏ, ꔧ ꕉ ꕘ ꕞ ꖷꖬ, ꔧ ꕉꕌ ꕪꔤ ꕴꖃ ꕒ. [1] ꗪꖷꗨꗡ ꖶꔓꕷ ꕞꕡꕌ ꗏ ꕴꖃ ꕘ ꕎꕌ ꕭꕯꕊ ꗪ, “ꕉ ꔳꕩ ꕎꔀ ꗪꗡ ꔒꔟꕩ ꕎ ꖏ ꕪꘋ ꖷ ꕴꖃ ꕒ ꕎꕌ ꕭꕯꕊ ꗪ, ꕪꘋ ꖷ ꖷꖬꘂ ꖸꕊ ꗪ ꕃꔤꘂ ꕞ ꕉꖸꕊ ꗓꕯꕊ ꕀꕩ ꕎ ꘃ ꗚ ꗬꗺ ꖸ ꕗꕴꔀ ꗪ ꗞꗢ ꖸꕊ ꖏꕎ. ꕴꖃ ꕒ ꖸꕊ ꗓꕯꕊ ꖏꖃ ꗪꔤꕮꕊ ꕉꖸꔧ ꗓ ꖴꖕꕧꕌ ꖸꕊ ꕔꔤꘂ ꖸ ꗏ, ꔔꘋꗣ ꖸ ꔧ ꖏ ꖸ ꗚ ꕉ ꔫꔤꖸ ꖸ, ꕉꖷ ꕎꕌꔳꘂ ꗃꖺ ꔌꔀ ꖏ ꖸ.” [1]

ꕧꗩ ꗦꔻꔒ ꕞ ꔱꕩ ꗃꗡ ꗱꗡ ꕎ ꘃ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꘃꗡ ꗏ, ꖏ ꖷ ꕞ ꖮꖮ ꘃ ꕉ ꗏ ꕉꖷ ꕉꕌ ꗓ ꘃꗡ ꖸ, ꖏ ꖷ ꕞ ꕉꕌ ꗓ ꘃꗡ ꖴꖨꘋ ꕒ ꖸ ꔰꔤ. ꕉ ꔳꕩ ꔤꕢ ꗱ ꗞꖻ ꕎ ꖏ (ꗗꔿ ꕚꕌ ꗞꖻ) ꕉꖷ ꕉꕌ ꗓ ꘃꗡ ꗏ, ꕉꔤ ꖏꕎꔀ ꕎ ꘃ ꖤꘋ ꕑꔤꕷ ꖏ ꖸ ꕮ ꔧ ꖏ ꖷ ꖸ ꘊꔧꔒ ꗪ ꕪꘋ ꖸ ꕑꔤꕷꔀ ꗏ. [1]

ꕉ ꕎꕬ ꔱꕩ ꗃꗡ [ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕮ] ꕎꕌꔳ ꘈꗢ ꕞ, ꕉ ꗪ ꕉꕌ ꖴꖕꘂ ꗏ ꗞꗢ ꖸ ꗪ ꕿꕯꕊ ꗨꘋꔻꕞꔍꕇꕰ ꕎ, ꕉꖷ ꕉ ꕺꖃ ꕀꕩ ꗨꘋꔻꕞꔍꕇꕰ ꕸꖃꔀ ꕞ ꖳꕇꕙꔖꔎꔀ ꔧ ꔤꔺꕩꕯ ꖳꕇꕙꔖꔎ ꖷ ꗪ ꗨꘋꔻꕞꔍꕇꕰ. [2] ꕉ ꗋꘋ ꕴꖃ ꕒ, ꕉ ꗪ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꔔꘋ ꕮꕊ ꘃꕯ ꔻꕯ ꕧꕌ ꕧꕮꕴꔀ ꕞ ꖏꕎ, ꕪꘋ ꖷ ꔳꕯ ꕧꘋ ꕉꔱꕪ ꔎꔒ ꕀꔤ ꗛꔤꘂ ꕞ ꗱ ꕞ. [1]

ꕉꕌ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮ ꖷ ꖸ ꗱꗡ [ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕮ] • 2002 ꗞ ꖷ ꕞ ꖴꕟꔫ ꕱꕦꔵ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕔꔤ ꕶꗦꔳ ꘊꔧꔒ ꔻꔭꔤꔒ ꖸꕊ ꖏꕎ • ꔍꗋ ꔤ ꖿꖺ ꕜꔤꗞ ꗉꔕꗔꘋ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮꕊ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧ ꖏ ꗏ • ꕉꔲꘋ ꗡꔻ ꔱꔷꕹꕱ ꘆꗡꗦꗡ ꗞꖻ ꕯꕮ ꕞ ꕸꖃ ꕒꕢ ꕉ ꗃꕎ ꘆꗡꗦꗡ ꕪꘋꖇꔀ ꕪꕞꕮꖉꕱ ꕗꕴ ꕒꕌ ꕮ • ꖦꖕꕰ ꗩꘋꕃꘂ ꕞ ꗱꖃꔗꔀ • 2011 ꗨꗡꗽꘋ ꕑꕟ ꕱꕑꕮ ꕞ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮꕊ • ꗨꘋ ꕸꖃꔀ ꖳꕇꕙꔖꔎꔀ ꕉꔀꗡꔻꔀꔵꔀ ꕒꕢ ꕮ ꕸꖃ ꕒꕢ ꕔ ꗱ ꗓꖺ ꖏꕎ ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꖷꖬ ꖸꕊ ꕃꕇ ꖏ ꗏ ꔖꘋ ꖏ ꖸ ꗏ [2][3] • 2011 ꕪꕌ ꘃ ꔞꘋꗣ ꘆꗡꗦꗡ ꕞ ꖏꕎ (ꕉꔀꔀꔿ) ꗱꖃꔗ ꖷ ꗨꘋ ꕸꖃꔀ ꕞꕌ ꔇꔀ • 2016 ꕀꔤ ꕮ ꗓ ꖷꖬ ꖸꕊ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧ ꘆꗡꗦꗡ ꕪ ꕒꕊ ꕮꕊ, ꕀꔤ ꕮ ꗓ ꖷꖬ ꖸ ꕞꕌ ꔇꔀ ꔫꗷꗡ ꕪꘋꔎꔀ, ꗨꘋꔻꕞꔍꕇꕰ • 2020 ꕪꕌ ꘃ ꔞꘋꗣ ꗞ ꘃꗺ ꖸ ꕪꕌ ꖏꕎ ꗨꘋꔻꕞꔍꕇꕰ ꕸꖃꔀ ꖳꕇꕙꔖꔎꔀ ꕞ ꗱꖃꔗꔀ

ꕉꕌ ꕺꖃ ꖷ ꖸ ꕢ [ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕮ] • ꗨꗡꘉꗢ ꗋꗆꗡ ꕿꕎ ꗨꗫꕩ (1998) • ꔳꕯꕊ ꔱꔤꕮ (2003) • ꕀꘂ ꗪ ꕘꕯ (2007) • ꕪꘋ ꖷ ꕃꕞꕌ ꖴꕡꕌ ꕉ ꕮ (2010) • ꖦꗛꗏ ꕞꕌ, ꕀꘂ ꕞ ꔞꕒꕌ ꗃ ꗛꔤꘂ ꔳꕯ (2012) • ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꔇꔀ ꔇꔀ ꘈꗢ ꖸ ꘀꗡꕩ ꖴꖕꖿ (2016) • ꖏꔕ ꗬꔤꕮ ꗳꔤꘂ ꖸ ꕪꘋ ꗏꗒ: ꖦꖕꕰ ꗏꗒ, ꗞ ꗏꗒ ꖸ (2019) (ꕺꖃ ꕮ ꘀꗫ ꗞꖻ) • ꕪꘋꕓ ꕚꖆ ꗏꘋ ꘋꕯ ꔔꘋꗣ ꖸꕊ ꖏꕎ (2020)

ꗓꖺ ꗱꕞ ꘈꗢ ꕮ ꘀꗫ ꖏ ꖸ / ꕺꖃ ꗓ ꗞꖻ ꖸꕊ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧꔒ ꖸ, ꕺꖃ ꖜꖴ ꖸ / ꕮꔧ ꖤꕢ ꖏ

ꖸ ꖴꘋꗒ ꕪ ꗞꖻ ꖸ ꕧꕌ [ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕮ] https://nobelwomensinitiative.org/activist-spotlight-poet-patricia-jabbeh-wesley/ https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/patricia-jabbeh-wesley https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8eZeb8b4qVs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DFLLrR06NSs https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bmc9BPgH3UE http://www.centreforafricanpoetry.org/magazine/interviews/patricia-jabbeh-wesley/ http://news.psu.edu/story/164679/2010/09/20/english-professors-poem-chosen- newspaper-column-and-magazine http://mmofraghana.org/uncategorized/march-poem-get-out-of-here- boys/attachment/pjwesley https://web.archive.org/web/20160608031053/http://www.calvin.edu/news/2003-04/wesley.htm https://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/interdisciplinary_litera ry_studies/v016/16.2.eze.pdf http://galatearesurrection24.blogspot.com/2015/05/two-books-by-patricia-jabbeh- wesley.html https://web.archive.org/web/20140207053925/http://www.halherring.com/files/PDF/Interviews/DreamingofHome.pdf http://allafrica.com/stories/201410151808.html http://www.thepatrioticvanguard.com/interview-with-liberian-prize-winning-poet- professor-patricia-jabbeh-wesley http://www.iup.edu/magazine/page.aspx?id=43085 http://chqdaily.com/tag/patricia-jabbeh-wesley/ https://web.archive.org/web/20160530110708/http://weekendamerica.publicradio.org/display/web/2008/11/29/bringing_poetry_home/ https://web.archive.org/web/20170821212122/http://www.eng.ntnu.edu.tw/files/writing/1921_c2ba4bfc.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20190710095738/https://news.psu.edu/story/141051/2005/11/02/research/surviving-war-and-living-again

ꖏ ꘈꗢꖸ ꖸ ꗃꕎ ꕪꘋ ꖷ ꖸ [ꗏ ꕘꕞꘋ ꕮ] 1. ꔫꗷꔻꘋ, ꕪꗐꖺ; ꕧꗩ ꔃꔻꔒ, ꕐꔳꔻꕩ (2010). ꕒꕡ ꖷ ꕉ ꕸꔤꕩ ꕸꖃ ꕮꔕ ꗏ ꔧ ꕉꕌ ꖏ ꖷ ꗏ ꔖꘋ/ ꗱꗡ ꘃ ꕶꗦꔳ ꕃꕞ ꗱ. ꕇꖳꕃꕩꔻꕿ ꕚꔧ ꕀꘂ ꕞ ꗱ: ꕪꘋꖜꔓꕀ ꕺꖃ ꗓ ꗞꗢ ꖸꕊ ꕺꖃ ꕢ ꕪꘋꗣ. ꕺꖃ ꕧꕓ 77-92. ISBN 1-4438-1746-5. 2. “ꕐꔳꔻꕩ ꕧꗩ ꗦꔻꔒ”. ꕶꗦꔳ ꗉꔕꗔꘋ. ꕶꗦꔳ ꗉꔕꗔꘋ. 2017-09-30. ꕸꖃ ꔞꕩ ꕉ ꕞ

2017-09-30. 3. “ꕐꔳꔻꕩ ꕧꗩ ꗦꔻꔒ”. ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧꕯ ꖴꗷ ꕢꕮ ꕞ ꖏꕎ. 2014-09-03. ꕸꖃ ꔞꕩ ꕉ ꕞ 2017- 09-30. 4. ꕧꗩ ꔃꔻꔒ, ꕐꔳꔻꕩ. “ꕐꔳꔻꕩ ꕧꗩ ꔃꔻꔒ ꕞ ꖦꖕꕰ ꔤꘋꗳꘉꔳ ꕪꘋꗣ ꕉ ꕞ ꗓꔒ ꗪ ꕶꗦꔳ ꖴꗷ ꕢꕮ ꕞ ꖏꕎ”. poetryforpeace.wordpress.com.

ꖏ ꗳ ꕪꔒ ꖸ ꔽꔤ ꕮ: • ꗞ ꖷ ꖸ ꗪ ꔱꕩ ꗃꗡ ꗏ • ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꕶꗦꔳ ꘊꔧ ꘈꗢ ꖸ • ꕞꔤꔫꕩ ꕺꖃ ꘊꔧ ꖷꖬꘂ ꖸ • ꗞ ꖷ ꖸ ꗃꕎ ꖦꗛꗏ