Wp/syl/ꠢꠤꠞꠧ ꠀꠟꠝ

⁕ ꠢꠤꠞꠧ ꠀꠟꠝ ⁕
ꠀꠡꠞꠣꠚꠥꠟ ꠢꠥꠍꠦꠁꠘ ꠀꠟꠝ
ꠙꠄꠖꠣ	20 ꠎꠣꠘꠥꠀꠞꠤ 1985
ꠎꠣꠔꠤ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠄ	ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ
ꠎꠣꠔꠤ ꠉꠥꠡ꠆ꠐꠤ	ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠡ
ꠙꠦꠡꠣ
	ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ;
	ꠉꠣꠅꠞꠣ;
	ꠟꠦꠈ꠆ꠞꠣ;
ꠀꠉꠞꠙꠦꠡꠣ
	ꠇꠦꠛꠥꠟ ꠐꠤꠜꠤꠞ ꠇꠣꠞꠛꠣꠞ;
	ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄꠇꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ - ꠉꠣꠅꠞꠣ - ꠟꠦꠈ꠆ꠞꠣ

ꠢꠤꠞꠧ ꠀꠟꠝ ꠪ ꠙꠥꠞꠣ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠀꠡꠞꠣꠚꠥꠟ ꠢꠥꠍꠦꠁꠘ ꠀꠟꠝ ꠎꠣꠞꠦ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠙꠦꠘ ꠚꠟꠀꠞꠦ ꠒꠣꠇꠂꠘ ꠢꠤꠞꠧ ꠀꠟꠝ ⁕ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡꠞ ꠄꠇꠎꠘ ꠘꠤꠎꠅꠗꠤꠘ (ꠚ꠆ꠞꠤꠟꠦꠘ꠆ꠍ) ꠜꠤꠒꠤꠅ ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠅꠞꠣ ⁕ ꠘꠤꠌꠣꠝꠣꠘꠞ ꠘꠄꠜꠤꠞꠋꠉꠤ ꠇꠞꠤꠀ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠚꠥꠑꠣꠁꠍꠂꠘ (ꠜꠣꠁꠞꠣꠟ) ꠄꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠖꠦꠡꠛꠤꠖꠦꠡꠦ ꠔꠣꠘꠞꠦ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔꠣꠝꠣꠔꠤ ꠅ ꠅꠄ ⁕ ꠜꠣꠟꠣꠄ ꠛꠥꠞꠣꠄ ꠔꠣꠘꠞꠦ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔꠣꠝꠣꠔꠤ ꠌꠟꠣꠄ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠅꠈꠘ ꠜꠣꠞꠔ ꠃꠙꠝꠢꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠍꠣꠠꠣꠅ ꠖꠦꠡꠛꠤꠖꠦꠡꠦ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠤꠔꠤ ꠙꠣꠁꠍꠂꠘ ⁕ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠁꠃꠐꠤꠃꠛ ꠌꠦꠘꠦꠟꠅ 1.5 ꠝꠤꠟꠤꠅꠘꠞ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠛꠣꠞꠍꠣꠅꠞꠣ ꠀꠍꠂꠘ ⁕^[1] 2018 ꠡꠣꠟꠧ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣꠖꠦꠡ ꠕꠘꠦ ꠉꠥꠉꠟꠅ ꠡꠛ꠆ꠌꠦ ꠛꠦꠡꠤ ꠕꠥꠇꠣꠁꠟ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠈꠣꠟꠦꠖꠣ ꠎꠤꠀ ꠛꠣꠖꠦꠃ ꠢꠤꠞꠧ ꠀꠟꠝ꠆ꠞꠦ ⁕ ^[2]

ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠁꠘ[edit | edit source]

ꠀꠡꠟ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠀꠡꠞꠣꠚꠥꠟ ꠢꠥꠍꠦꠁꠘ ꠀꠟꠝ ⁕ ꠢꠤꠞꠧ ꠀꠟꠝ ⁕ ꠢꠤꠞꠧ ꠀꠟꠝ ꠄꠝ ꠙꠤ ⁕

ꠀꠡꠤ ꠔꠣꠝ꠆ꠡꠣ[edit | edit source]

ꠎꠖꠤꠅ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠢꠣꠍꠣꠞꠤꠇꠥꠞ ꠘꠣꠄꠅꠇ ꠀꠍ꠆ꠟꠣꠘꠣ ꠀꠍ꠆ꠟꠣ ꠇꠦꠛꠥꠟ ꠐꠤꠜꠤ ꠟꠣꠉꠣꠅꠞꠣ ꠔꠄ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠀꠡꠤ ꠔꠣꠝ꠆ꠡꠣꠞ ꠜꠤꠒꠤꠅ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠡ꠆ꠇꠞꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠦ ꠔꠣꠘ꠆ꠞꠦ ꠜꠣꠁꠞꠣꠟ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠖꠤꠍꠂꠘ ⁕^[3]

ꠁꠟꠦꠇ꠆ꠡꠘ[edit | edit source]

ꠄꠇꠣꠖꠡ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠅ ꠡꠋꠡꠖ ꠘꠤꠞ꠆ꠛꠣꠌꠘꠧ ꠢꠤꠞꠧ ꠀꠟꠝ ꠎꠣꠔꠤꠅ ꠙꠣꠞ꠆ꠐꠤ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠛꠉꠥꠠꠣ-৪ ꠀꠡꠘꠧ ꠟꠠꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠘꠝꠤꠘꠦꠡꠘ ꠇꠤꠘꠌꠤꠟꠣ ⁕ ꠛꠣꠖꠦ ꠘꠥ ꠘꠝꠤꠘꠦꠡꠘ ꠘꠣ ꠚꠣꠁꠀ ꠛꠉꠥꠠꠣ-4 ꠔꠘꠦ ꠔꠣꠁꠘ ꠎꠣꠞꠎꠤꠎꠣꠞꠎꠤ ꠚꠖ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠄꠝ ꠙꠤ ꠙꠖꠅ ꠟꠠꠤꠀ ꠀꠞꠍꠤꠟꠣ ⁕^[4]

ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠛꠤ ꠙꠞꠤꠌꠤꠔꠤ[edit | edit source]

2019 ꠡꠣꠟꠧ ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠀꠔ ꠢꠤꠞꠧ ꠀꠟꠝꠞ ꠌꠞꠤꠔ꠆ꠞꠞ ꠃꠙ꠆ꠞꠦ ꠔꠂꠀꠞ ꠅꠁꠍꠦ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠤ ꠘꠣꠁꠐ꠆ꠐ ꠨ ꠅꠜꠤꠘꠄ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠍꠂꠘ ꠝꠣꠢꠦꠡ ꠞꠥꠙꠣꠞꠧ ꠉꠖꠦꠡ꠆ꠡꠞ ⁕^[5]

ꠟꠦꠈ꠆ꠞꠣ[edit | edit source]

2019 ꠡꠣꠟꠧ ꠄꠇꠥꠡꠦꠞ ꠛꠁꠝꠦꠟꠣꠔ ꠔꠣꠘ ꠎꠤꠛꠘ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠖꠤ “ꠖꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠜꠋꠉꠤ ꠛꠖꠟꠣꠘ ꠀꠝꠞꠣ ꠡꠝꠣꠎꠇꠦ ꠛꠖꠟꠦ ꠖꠦꠛꠧ” ꠛꠣꠞ ꠇꠞꠂꠘ ꠨ ꠏꠦꠇ꠆ꠐꠣ ꠛꠣꠞ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠍꠂꠘ ꠔꠞꠚꠖꠣꠞ ꠙꠇꠣꠡꠘꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠁꠁꠈꠣꠘ ꠡꠝ꠆ꠙꠣꠖꠘꠣ ꠇꠞ꠆ꠍꠂꠘ ꠡꠂꠞꠜ ꠀꠟꠝ ꠍꠣꠛꠤꠖ ⁕^[6]^[7]^[8]