Wp/rwr/अर्थशास्त्र (ग्रन्थ)

अर्थशास्त्र संस्कृत में लिखयोङो ग्रन्थ है जिनो लेखक चाणक्य (यानि कौटिल्य) हा।^[1]^[2] इमें राज्यव्यवस्था, कृषि, न्याय, ने राजलीति जैङा विषय रे बारे में बात वै।^[3]^[4] कुछ लोग माने कि औ ग्रन्थ कुछ सदियां तक बदलतो गयो, जिन समय में अलक अलग लेखक खुद रा विचार जोङिया।^[5] चाणक्य तक्षशीला में एक विद्वान हा और सम्राट चंद्रगुप्त मौर्य रा गुरू।^[6] कुछ विद्वान माने कि ग्रन्थ रा लेखक ने चंद्रगुप्त मौर्य रा गुरू नैरा हा।^[7]^[8] अर्थशास्त्र ईसा पूर्व दूजी सदी में पहली रचिजी, और माने की ईसा पश्चात तीजी सदी तक लेखक इमेंं बदलाव करता गया।^[9] बारवी सदी तक अर्थशास्त्र महत्वपूर्ण ग्रन्थ हौ, जिन पछे गायब हुई ग्यो। १९०५ में रुद्रपट्टण शामाशास्त्री ने पाछो लाद्यो औ ग्रन्थ, ने १९०९ में शामाशास्त्री छापया।^[10]

संदर्भ

औलिवैल २०१३ रा संदर्भ री आखी अकृति - औलिवैल, पैटृक (२०१३)। King, Governance, and Law in Ancient India: Kauṭilya's Arthaśāstra, औक्सफोर्ड यूके: औक्सफोर्ड विष्वविध्यालय छपाई, आइ-ऐस-बी-ऐन ९७८-०१९९८९१८२५, २०१६-०२-२० ने देखयोङो।

↑ औलिवैल २०१३, पृष्ठ १, ३४-३५।
↑ Mabbett (1964): "References to the work in other Sanskrit literature attribute it variously to Viṣṇugupta, Cāṇakya and Kauṭilya. The same individual is meant in each case. The Pańcatantra explicitly identifies Chanakya with Viṣṇugupta."
↑ , Quote: "(...) is classically expressed in Indian literature in the Arthashastra of Kautilya"; , Quote: "The paper develops value based management guidelines from the famous Indian treatise on management, Kautilya's Arthashastra."
↑ औलिवैल २०१३, पृष्ठ १-५।
↑ औलिवैल २०१३, पृष्ठ १, २४-२५,३१।
↑ औलिवैल २०१३, पृष्ठ १, ३१-३८।
↑ Mabbett (1964); Trautmann (1971, p. 10): "while in his character as author of an arthaśāstra he is generally referred to by his gotra name, Kauṭilya;" Trautmann (1971, p. 67): "T. Burrow... has now shown that Cāṇakya is also a gotra name, which in conjunction with other evidence makes it clear that we are dealing with distinct persons, the minister Cāṇakya of legend and Kautilya the compiler of Arthaśāstra.
↑ Rao & Subrahmanyam (2013): "The confident initial assertion that the text’s author was ‘the famous Brahman Kautilya, also named Vishnugupta, and known from other sources by the patronymic Chanakya’, and that the text was written at the time of the foundation of the Maurya dynasty, has of course been considerably eroded over the course of the twentieth century."
↑ औलिवैल २०१३, पृष्ठ १, ३०-३१।
↑ ऐलैन, चार्ल्स (२१ फरवरी २०१२)। अशोक - भारत के गमे हुए सम्राट। लंदन - हैचैट यूके। २३ अक्टूबर २०१५ ने देखयोङो।

[1] औलिवैल २०१३, पृष्ठ १, ३४-३५।

[2] Mabbett (1964): "References to the work in other Sanskrit literature attribute it variously to Viṣṇugupta, Cāṇakya and Kauṭilya. The same individual is meant in each case. The Pańcatantra explicitly identifies Chanakya with Viṣṇugupta."

[3] , Quote: "(...) is classically expressed in Indian literature in the Arthashastra of Kautilya"; , Quote: "The paper develops value based management guidelines from the famous Indian treatise on management, Kautilya's Arthashastra."

[4] औलिवैल २०१३, पृष्ठ १-५।

[5] औलिवैल २०१३, पृष्ठ १, २४-२५,३१।

[6] औलिवैल २०१३, पृष्ठ १, ३१-३८।

[7] Mabbett (1964); Trautmann (1971, p. 10): "while in his character as author of an arthaśāstra he is generally referred to by his gotra name, Kauṭilya;" Trautmann (1971, p. 67): "T. Burrow... has now shown that Cāṇakya is also a gotra name, which in conjunction with other evidence makes it clear that we are dealing with distinct persons, the minister Cāṇakya of legend and Kautilya the compiler of Arthaśāstra.

[8] Rao & Subrahmanyam (2013): "The confident initial assertion that the text’s author was ‘the famous Brahman Kautilya, also named Vishnugupta, and known from other sources by the patronymic Chanakya’, and that the text was written at the time of the foundation of the Maurya dynasty, has of course been considerably eroded over the course of the twentieth century."

[9] औलिवैल २०१३, पृष्ठ १, ३०-३१।

[10] ऐलैन, चार्ल्स (२१ फरवरी २०१२)। अशोक - भारत के गमे हुए सम्राट। लंदन - हैचैट यूके। २३ अक्टूबर २०१५ ने देखयोङो।

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