Wp/mos/Valencia Fallas
Country | Spain |
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Located in the administrative territorial entity | Valencian Community |
Location | Valencia |
Coordinate location | 39°28′12″N 0°22′35″W |
Country of origin | Spain |
Day in year for periodic occurrence | March 19 |
Intangible cultural heritage status | Festival of International Tourist Interest of Spain, Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, Inventari General del Patrimoni Cultural Valencià |
Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00859, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00859, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00859 |
Fallas (Valensian: Falles; Spaans: Fallas) yaa kibs sẽn maand yʋʋmd fãa n tẽegd a Saint Joseph sẽn be Valencia, Ɛspaynã tẽngã pʋgẽ. Sẽn yɩɩd rasem a nu wã yaa yʋʋmd 3rd-n-tʋʋmd rasem 15-19 wã,[1] la Mascletà wã yaa tẽn-kʋdemd tʋʋm sẽn wilgd tɩ b sẽn maan n na n maan bugum-vɩɩm n kʋɩt-bã, la b maand n wilg tɩ b maanda bugum-kʋdemdã daar fãa.[2] A Fallas gomdã gomda maan-kʋʋrã la a Falla tẽn-digimsã (Falla, singular; Fallas/Falles, plural) sẽn yõog n wa maan-bã yelle. Tẽns wʋsg sẽn be Valensi soolmẽ wã maanda kibs a woto sẽn yit Valensi kibsã nengẽ. Wala makre, Alicante bugum-koglgã, wall Castellón de la Plana wã, a Magdalena kibsã. Yʋʋmd 2016 noob kiuug rasem 30 wã, [3]b paasame tɩ b ningd a Fallas (Falles sẽn yaa Valensi) kibsã UNESCO[4] sẽn gʋlsd bũmb ning sẽn pa tar yõod ne ninsaalbã.Tẽnga pʋga fãa, b tigimda neb sull sẽn boond tɩ Casal faller, sẽn maand yʋʋm tõre n maand ligd tigis-n-taag la rɩɩb sẽn yaa wa paella wã. B sã n wa kʋɩ, b na n dɩka b bugum n dɩ. B boond-a lame me tɩ comissió fallera, la rũndã-rũndã, b sõor yaa 400 n be Valencia.[5][6][7]
Etymology
Tãndã yʋʋr yaa Valens gom-biig ning sẽn yaa falla wã sõor sẽn yaa wʋsg pʋgẽ. Gomdã võor yaa woto:
Latin fax (accusative facem), "torch" → Latin faculã (diminutive; accusative faculam) → Latinã sẽn pa tar yõod n yɩɩd a taabã *faclam → Valensian falla.
Dũnd ne nin-tũud
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Falla Cuba 2012 (2nd prize)
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Fallas 2019 from Valencia
Sẽn deng rẽ, b ra rɩkda sẽk wʋsg n segl nin-tũudbã (Valensi wã pʋgẽ, sẽn dat n yeel tɩ pa-bõndbã bɩ tãnsã). Yʋʋm a naas sẽn na n ta mars 19 wã pʋgẽ, [8]sull fãa rɩkda a nin-tũusg n na n maan kibs-kãseng n yaool n ning-a a meng zug, a yembr fãa sẽn be a meng zug ne karɛt sẽn pid ne bugum-bugum la seb-peelm sẽn yaa seb-peelemd a yembr sẽn be a zakẽ wã. Yaa sɩd tɩ yaa yel-wẽn-kãsenga.
Ninotã ne b gãndbã b naaname ne taab sẽn da sak n deeg tɩ yaa bũmb sẽn yaa satirik n get bũmb nins sẽn paam n pak b rãmb (b sẽn da gʋls n kẽes b toog wã) yelle. Rũndã-rũndã, b sẽn maan kibs-kãnga sẽn kaoosd semen a yiib wã kɩtame tɩ b naan naan naan naan wa lebg tɩ b boond tɩ Ciutat fallera (Falles tẽnga). [9]Be, ra-kãens fãa yaa maan-biis la tʋʋm-naands, kiblbã, maan-biisi la tʋʋm-no-kãense. B fãa maanda maandã kibay sẽn yaa ne sebre la pe-kugr, tɩɩs la polystyrene foom sẽn tar tãns a nu n tall n tall n yɩɩg tãns a taaba.karikatɛɛrã, sẽn maand n maand bũmb sẽn pa tõe n kɩt tɩ gravite wã lʋɩ taoor ye. B fãa yaa neb nins sẽn maand yɩɩr ne taab n na n tall b nin-buiidã n na n maan yɩɩr ne b taabã, n yaool n naan b sẽn na n maan bũmb ning sẽn yaa wẽnga. Zĩ-kãense yaa neb 750 sẽn be Valencia, n tar neb sẽn yɩɩd 200 000, sẽn yaa tẽnga neb pis-naasã.[10]
A Fallas wakate, neb wʋsg paka b sẽn da yeelg b sẽn da tar n yeelg n maand bũmb nins sẽn zĩnd Valence siglgã wakatẽ wã. D wʋmda dolçaina (tõnd sẽn wõnd oboe) la tabalet (a yembr sẽn yaa Valensians drum) naoor wʋsgo, bala, b sẽn boond tɩ casals fallers wã wʋsg tara b toor-toorã.[11]
Baa ne a Falles sẽn yaa bũmb sẽn yaa nin-buiidã la neb wʋsg sẽn maan-a wã sẽn yeelg pĩnda, yʋʋmd 2005 nin-buiidã ra tar nin-buiidã wa a Shrek la a George W. Bush, la yʋʋmd 2012 Falles wã ra tara nin-buiidã wala a Barack Obama la a Lady Gaga. Yʋʋmd 1903 tɛka, Lo Rat Penat buud-goam siglgã sẽn tigimd kʋdemdã zab zab zab zab sebre, n kõt kaset ne tẽn-tẽngã seb-gʋlsdb sẽn gʋlsd seb-gʋndb ne Valens kʋdemdã sẽn wilgd nin-kãensã võore. B tigsa sõss nins sẽn be sõssã ne seb-vẽkrã, n pʋɩ-b-la neb nins sẽn be wã.[12]
Fallas wakatẽ yɛl
D tõe n yeelame tɩ Fallas rasem a nu la yʋngo yaa roog sẽn pa tol n loog ye. B maanda yɩɩl wʋsg: yaa yɛl siglgã, tũudmã la kom-dibli wã. Neb wʋsg sẽn be restoranã pʋsẽ wã leb n kẽnda so-toakã zutu. B tõe n wʋma bugum-koglgã daar fãa, la wakat bilf-bilfu yʋngo. B yãta kambã la kʋʋl-dãmbã fãa sẽn ningd b teedã ne b sẽn maand b sẽn na n maan yɩɩr ne b sẽn na yɩl n tõog n maan yɩɩre. Yaa wakat ning b sẽn maand kibsã sẽn yaa sõma la b maand yʋʋmd fãa, la b maand daar a yembr yʋʋmdã, baa ne tɩ b ra gomda kibs kẽer sẽn na n maan kibsã kibsã zug n na n paam n dɩ kibsã pãng n paasã.[13][14]
La sã n pa Fallas tẽnga, a Valensi soolmẽ wã, a sã n sɩng n beẽ, a sɩnga Febr kiuugã kibs kiuug rasem a tãab daarẽ, n tãag Mars 19, sẽn yaa a Zozɛf kibs daarã.
Zĩ-kãsems ning b sẽn na n sɩng ne wã (La Crida)
A La Crida yaa kiuugã kibs kiuug rasem a tãab daare, la a yaa yʋngo, Torres de Serranos, sẽn yaa tẽn-kʋdgã noor n kẽ tẽngã pʋgẽ. B sẽn deng n maand wa b sẽn datã, b ningda b sẽn na n wilg b sẽn na yɩl n maan bũmb ning fãa, b sẽn na maan n wilg tɩ b sẽn na to-to wã yaa sõma.
La Despertà
A Falles daar fãa sɩngda zʋʋg 8:00 ne La Despertà ("tõnd sẽn na n yikã"). [15]B sẽn da wa n be wã, b ra tara yɩɩl sẽn yaa ne kobs n sɩng n maand sorã n moond koɛɛgã. B sẽn be b poorẽ wã yaa neb nins sẽn lʋɩt be wã, n lobd bug-zõos-rãmb wʋsg sorã zug b sẽn kẽndã.
La Mascletà
Mascletà wã, sẽn yaa bãn-dãmb la bãn-n-dãmb sẽn be taab n maandẽ wã, yaa rasem a yiib wĩntoogã wĩntoogã daar fãa. Tʋʋmdã kãseng yaa Mascletã sẽn be Piaça de l'Ajuntament wã, tɩ b sẽn na n maan tɩ b maan tɩ b tõog n maan tɩ yaa waoogr n kõ-b Mascletâ wã (tʋʋmdã rasem 19 wã). Zĩ-kãsems a yiib-n-soabã, wakat na n yɩɩne, la a Fallera Major sẽn yeelg a fallera wã na n boolame tɩ b yi tẽnga gãdgã balkõ wã n yeel tɩ: Señor, pot començar la mascletà! ("Mr/Ms Pyrotechnic, y tõe n sɩng Mascletà!"), la Mascletá wã sɩngame.
Mascletà wã yaa Valensi soolmã neb sẽn nong n yɩɩd taaba. Tẽns sẽn pa sõor wʋsg pʋsẽ, b maanda b mens mascletà n maand nin-sõamy daarã, kãadem la kibs a taab sasa.
Zĩ-kãng yaa yʋngo, la yaa pi-roog-n-tɩrsã n maand yʋngo. Daar a wãn b yãkda pagb sẽn tʋmd pi-roteknɛɛg tʋʋmde. B ra na n wilga tigis-kãnga televiziõ wã tẽng-tẽnga.
La Plantà
Dɩlla rasem 15 daarã, b na n kɩtame tɩ b naan naan gãd bug-tẽngã fãa. Sã n ka rẽ, b na n basa b tʋʋmdã.
Tẽnga gãdgã sã n wa n wa n beẽ, b na n maana tʋʋm-kãsems n wilg tɩ b maana tʋʋm-wẽns n kõ neb nins fãa sẽn kɩt tɩ tʋʋm-kãense yɩ sõma wã waoogr. La
B sẽn da maand woto wã
Sẽn na yɩl n paam n paam n bãng tɩ b sẽn da maand bũmb ningã yaa sõma, b segd n maana woto. Yaa rasem 17-18 mars daarã fãa, tɩ yaa pipi daar ning Falleja Major ne a bʋʋdã sẽn wa n be wã. A Maari bõn-naandg la a gãn-kãsengã zug n bĩng ne bõn-naandsã fãa .
Els Castells ne La Nit del Foc
Zĩ-beesã wĩndg rasem 15, 16, 17, la 18 wã yʋngo, b na n wilga bugum-koglgẽ wã sẽn be kʋɩlgã zug València. Zĩ-kãense fãa yaa wʋsgo, la b boond-a lame t'a "Zĩ-kãnga".
Cavalcada del Foc
Zĩ-kãnga wĩndgẽ, kiuug rasem 19 daar rasem 19 wĩndg sẽn na n yɩ 7:00 wã, b maana kibs sẽn boond tɩ Cavalcada del Foc (Wõnd kibsã) n be Colon dugsg la Porta de la Mar digdgã pʋga. Tʋʋm-kãng sẽn yaa wa bugum sẽn yaa mak-sõng n wilgd fiesta wã sɩɩgã, yaa Fallas baasgo, la yaa bũmb sẽn yaa sõma la sẽn yaa noog wʋsgo, tɩ b wilg-a-la bũmb nins sẽn maand ne bugum sẽn tar pãng dũniyã gill zugu.
La Cremà
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Mascletà in Valencia
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A fallera, during the burning of her falla
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La cremà, 2002
Zĩigã rasem 19 wĩntoogã wĩntoogã, wĩnto-sʋk wĩnto-kãng wĩnto-kãsengã wĩnto-n-sʋkẽ, b yõoga bõn-kãens wa bugum sẽn yaa kãsenga. Yaa woto la b boond tɩ La Cremà (tõnd sẽn yõogd bugumã), [16]sẽn yaa bũmb ning fãa sẽn maan-a wã baasgo, la yaa rẽ yĩng la b boond b sẽn maan-bã tɩ falles ("tõnd-n-tɩrsã"). Naoor wʋsgo, b yõogda gãndgã sẽn be Agrã zĩigẽ wã.[17]
B fãa tara "faal infantil" (b kambã sẽn maand bũmb sẽn pa tar yell ning sẽn yaa satiricalã) sẽn be metr a wãn ne pipi wã. B yõogda bõn-kãnga pipi, yʋng rasem piigẽ. Tẽnsã tẽn-kãsemsã pʋga, b yõogda b bugum sẽn yɩɩd yʋng sʋka; b sẽn boond tɩ tẽn-kãnga pʋga, bugum sẽn yõogd bugumã sɩngda naoor wʋsgo. Wala makre, yʋʋmd 2005 wã, b sẽn wa n wa n na n wilg tɩ b segla bãens siglgã yell n na n sõng-b tɩ b tõog n põs Ezipt tẽnga gãagã sẽn be Zerizalɛmmã, b sẽn da wa n wa ne bãensã yell n na yɩl n tõog n põse, b basa rẽ n wa n kaoose.
B sã n wa n maan woto, b na n maana tʋʋm-dẽgd n yaool n yõogd bugum. Bãagrã meng yaa bugum sẽn maan n wa yõogd bugum-koglgã, bɩ b sẽn wa n wa n wa maan-a wã. Bãagrã yõogda tao-tao, la nebã fãa wʋmda b sẽn kõt-b tʋʋlgã. Sẽn yɩɩd b sẽn be zĩigã, sã n wa wa ne tʋʋlg sẽn yaa kãsenga, b kɩtdame tɩ nebã lebg n wa be zĩig sẽn zãre, baa ne b sẽn be bãnd-dãmbã poorẽ, tɩ bugum tudgã sẽn be zĩig sẽn be metr a wãn n zãag ne b tigisgã. Zĩ-soben-zĩ-sobense, tʋʋlgã yõogda gãndgã, tɩ bugum-koglgã tʋm-tʋmdbã zãad b taoor-n-tɩrsã, b fẽntrɩ-n-taagã, b teedã yel-bũnã, n zãad koom tɩ b ra wa yõogd bugum ye, bɩ b ra wa n yeele, hal tɩ bugumã sɩng n tãag a sã n wa n wa yõk n sa.
Sẽn zãr ne zĩ-gũudã, nebã maanda zaba, bala tẽngã fãa wẽnda wa zĩ-bɛd sẽn na n maan yɩɩl ne b sẽn pa tõe n yã wã. La yɩɩl sã n pa be, b wʋmda nebã sẽn pa tol n paad ne b sẽn maand yɩɩl to-to wã. Bãag wʋsg n koosd b sẽn na n dɩl n kõ-b rɩɩb wala pores sẽn yaa wa b sẽn dat n dɩl ne wã, churros la bunyols, la kastiens sẽn yaa b sẽn dɩl n dɩl
Baa ne sã n yaa wakat a yembre la b yõogd gãnd-rãmbã sẽn yaa bilfã, yaa gãnd-rã n kogend tɩ ned kam fãa tõe n yã-a. Yaa tẽn-tẽngã sẽn yaa tẽnga gãdgã balengẽ la b maand woto. Nebã watame wakat sẽn deng n na n wa n yã-a wã. B sẽn wa n wa n na n wilg tɩ b pa mi b sẽn na n maan bũmb ninsã, b pa na n le maan woto ye.
D sẽn nong tɩ b yeelg-b to-to
Rɩt-rãmbã sẽn da nong n yeelgdẽ wã, b pa tar fu-rãmb sẽn ya wa ne fu-rãmba, la b pa tar fut sẽn yaa ne fu-roog sẽn yaa ne pemse, la b lebga toor-toore, la b yaa nin-buiidã sẽn da nong-b n yeelgd-b ne b sẽn da nong b mensã. Roog-kãensã tõe n yɩɩ toogo, la pa wa "reines falleras" (wẽnnaam-dãmbã sẽn maand kibsã) la rĩm-dãmbã zakẽ wã ye. Pagb sẽn nong futã ligd tõe n yɩɩg a 2000 Euro n ta a 20 000 Euro. Bãmb kẽer yaa bõn-sõma. B tara b zoob-rãmbã la b teedã.
A Kūudumdé
Neb wʋsg tagsdame tɩ Fallas kibsã yita zĩiga. Ned a yembr yeelame tɩ b sɩng n maand Fallas pĩnda, tɩ tʋʋm-tʋmdbã sẽn da maandã ra yiisda bũmb nins b sẽn da pa wãb ne tɩɩs nins b sẽn tall ne sẽndã n yõogd-b n tɩ maand kibsã kibsã. [18]A Zeova Kaset rãmbã sẽn da maand woto wã kɩtame tɩ b tõog n maan bũmb nins sẽn yaa sõma. La ne bõn-naandgã sẽn wa n ta wã, b ka leb n baood-b ye, tɩ kɩt tɩ b yõog-b lame. Wakat sẽn loog n loog n loogdẽ, la ne wẽnd-doogã sẽn kẽes b toogã, b kɩtame tɩ b yĩm-b-la ne a Zozɛf sẽn yaa gãneg-n-soaba wã kibsã kibs daar.[19] [ B sẽn da wa n maand bũmb ningã ]
La b ra ket n maanda woto. B ra yeelga a pe-rũngã fu-rãmba n kɩt t'a wõnda ned. B sẽn na n wa tigim b teedã, kambã ra kẽnda zak ne zak n kosda a una estoreta velleta (tõnd sẽn da yaa kʋdemdã) n paas b sẽn da tarã. Yɩɩn-kãngã lebga yɩɩn-kãseng sẽn da nong kambã sẽn da wa n tigimd bũmb nins fãa sẽn da yaa kʋdemd la b sẽn da tõe n dɩt n dɩt bugum ne b b bẽedã. Bãag-kãensã yaa nin-tũusds nins sẽn deng n wa. Yʋʋm wʋsg sẽn looge, tẽn-kʋdgã neb sɩngame n sigl b sẽn na n maan b sẽn na yɩl n me b gãd-b koomã, la woto, b rogame n naan maan-n-tɩrsã sẽn yaa toogo, tɩ b naag ne b nin-buiidã.
Hal tɩ ta yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 20 soabã sɩngrẽ, b ra maandẽ bok-rãmb sẽn tar koom-koglgã b sẽn da pakd ne futã. La rẽ toeemame, b sẽn sɩng karɛtã zãabã. La b modgdame tɩ b tõe n maan b toor-toorã rũndã-rũndã, tɩ b maan-b ne polistyrène la b modgd-b ne b sẽn maand ne karmã. Woto kɩtame tɩ b tõe n maan gãnd sẽn yɩɩd metr 30.
Pagã kibsã sɩngrẽ yaa wa a Zã kibsã sẽn maand Alicante soolmẽ wã, bala b fãa yita Latin-rãmbã sẽn da nong n dɩt bugum n na n paam kibsã. Valansi wã, pĩnd wẽndẽ minim kãngã kɩtame tɩ b yõogd bõn-naandb sẽn da be zĩig pʋgẽ, sẽn yɩɩd fãa tɩɩsẽ, sigr saab saab saab saabã wakate, sẽn yaa a Zozɛf kibs daarã. Sẽn mik tɩ Valens nebã ra yaa neb sẽn yaa neb sẽn noom n noom b mensã yĩnga, yaa vẽeneg tɩ nebã sɩngame n yõogd bõn-naands sẽn wilgd yʋʋm sẽn loogã neb la yɛl sẽn maan-bã. B sẽn yõogd bugmã ra makda b sẽn na n paam n bas tɩ b ra yɩ yembdo, n tẽegd bũmb nins sẽn maan-bã, wall b sẽn da gomd b yelle, n gomd b yelle. Woto, kibsã lebga bõn-naandg la wẽnemd sẽn yɩɩd a taabã, la wakat bilf-bilfu, b ra tigimda tɩɩs-kãsemsã n lebg "kibli" sẽn yaa sõma n yɩɩd b sẽn da yãk n maan n vẽeg n deng n maan-bã.
Yʋʋm kobs 20 soabã sɩngrẽ, la sẽn yɩɩd fãa Sipãns Sodaas wakatẽ wã, b ra pa sak n deeg tɩ b sẽn get b tẽn-kãnga wã yaa b sẽn getẽ tɩ b pa segd n sak n deegẽ ye. A Francisco Franco naamã sasa, b sẽn da maand kibsã ra pa le tar yõod wʋsg ne b sẽn maand kibs-n-taar wã, bala b ra pa get b sẽn maand bũmb ninsã ye. Wakat kãnga, b maana tũudum minim wʋsg wa b sẽn da kõt b tɩ b maan tɩ b maan n kõ-b tɩ a Mari de Déu dels Desamparats (Bɩ b kõ-ba tɩ b kõ tɩ b kõ wã) tɩ b lebg tɩ yaa bũmb sẽn yaa tɩlae ne kibsã, baa ne b sẽn da pa tar ne kibs-kãng sɩngrẽ Ne a Zeova.
Dẽnd b sẽn wa n lebs n ningd demokrasiya la b sẽn bas goosneema wã sẽn da get b yellã, b leb n wa n maandẽ tɩ b sẽn da tagsd tɩ b pa segd n maan bũmb ninsã yaa wẽnga. Baa ne yʋʋm pis-tã sẽn zĩnd tɩ b wilg b mens tɩ b pa tõe n gom b mens ye, b tõe n paame tɩ b pa get b sẽn get bũmb ninsã ye. Wakat ninga, nin-kãensã sẽn get b zʋgã yell ne b taabã, b sẽn get b tẽngã yell ne b mensã, la b sẽn get yɛl nins sẽn be tẽngã zugã yelle, b wae n ningda b rãmb b sẽn get bũmb ninsã. La neb nins sẽn maand kibsã yaa buud toor-toore, la b get kibsã yelle. Baa ne a sẽn maan bũmb nins sẽn yaa wa pilota wã, sɛbã kibsã la yɛl a taab sẽn paasd a kulturã sẽn yaa bũmb ningã, tẽngã ket n tũuda pĩnd wẽndẽ sɛbã sẽn na yɩl n wilg a meng sẽn yaa bũmb ning a sẽn pa tõe n maan ye.
Fallaas sēn pa toē n tīge
A sẽn sɩng ne a vɩɩmã, b basa a Fallas-rãmbã naoor a yoob n na n maan woto.
Yʋʋmd 1886 wã, sãn-kãnga sẽn da pa rat n yãg b sẽn da na n yãk b sẽn na n yãkd b sẽn na yɩl n yãk b rãmbã n na n tɩ moonẽ wã, b zãgsame tɩ b ra na n yãk-b-la n maan n wilg b sẽn pa segd n sak n yãk b rãmb nins b sẽn da yãkd b rãmbã n kõ wã. B pa tõog n tũ-a sõma ye, la b pa tõog n maan bũmb a yiib ye.
Yʋʋmd 1896 wã, Spaans-Amerik zabrã kɩtame tɩ b wa n kɩt tɩ b wa so-to-soaba, la b sãama sodaasã zabr rasem a yiib sẽn deng a sɩngrã.
Yʋʋmd 1937, 1938 la 1939 wã, zabrã sẽn wa n be Ɛspɩr soolmẽ wã kɩtame tɩ b pa le maand a Fallas-rãmbã ye. A sẽn wa n pa kẽes a tʋʋmdã pʋgẽ wã pa sãam a Zeova Kaset rãmbã sẽn da maand yʋʋmd 1936 wã ye. La ligd ning b sẽn da yãk tɩ b na n kõ Fallas rãmbã ra yaa sodaasã tʋʋmde, zabr sɩngrẽ.
Yʋʋmd 2020 tʋʋlg kiuug rasem 10 Valensi Generalitat wã, sẽn paam bãagã minisrgã rapõrã, yãka yam n na n kaoog n kaoog Fallas wã ne tʋʋm nins fãa sẽn naag ne a wã tɩ yɩ koronavirus kʋrã wã sabab tɩ b maan bũmb sẽn na yɩl n gɩdg virusã pʋɩɩrã. Yʋʋmd 2021 wã, b basa kibsã, la b lebs n maana a kibsã yʋʋmd 2022 wã.
Segrã ning sẽn yaa to-to
A Secció Especial yaa Valencia tẽnga tʋʋm-kãsems la tʋʋm-kãsenga sẽn tar yõod n yɩɩd taaba. Yʋʋmd 2007 wã, sullã ra tara kom-n-taasã 14. B sɩng n maana bõn-buud-kãnga yʋʋmd 1942 wã, la b sɩng n maana Barques, Reina-Pau la Plaça del Mercat. Rũndã-rũndã, b pa ket n be sullã pʋgẽ ye. Yaa a Na Jordana n zĩnd sull ning sẽn maan b sẽn yɩɩd fãa n kẽes b toog sull kãngã pʋgẽ yʋʋmd 2015 wã, naoor 62 yĩnga. Secció Especial ning sẽn kõt-b kũunã yaa Valencia tẽnga taoor soab ning sẽn kõ-b kũun ning sẽn pa tar yõodã. Sẽn paase, b sẽn da wa n maand tʋʋm-kãsemsã, b ra segd n maana b sẽn tõe n maan to-to wã.
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2006: Nou Campanar
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2007: Nou Campanar
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2008: Nou Campanar
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2009: Nou Campanar
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2010: Convent Jerusalem-Matemàtic Marzal
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2011: Convent Jerusalem-Matemàtic Marzal
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2012: Nou Campanar
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2013: Convent Jerusalem-Matemàtic Marzal
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2014: Plaza del Pilar.
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2015: Plaza del Pilar
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2016: Cuba-Literato Azorín.
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2017: L'Antiga de Campanar.
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2018: Convent Jerusalem-Matemàtic Marzal
Ges-y me
- Sección Especial de Falles sẽn paam-bã sõor
Fallas galɛɛrã
- 2005
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View down street
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Falleres and fallers merrily beating drums
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Paella being cooked on a wood fire in the middle of the road
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Falla with painter and fat woman. This was as high as a building.
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Part of falla with Egyptian funeral procession. In Carrer del Convent de Jerusalem. 2nd prize, special section, Falles 2005.
- 2008
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Falla in Nou Campanar
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The children's falla in carrer Poeta Altet
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The same falla with fireworks going off
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The same falla blazing
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The monumental Egyptian falla, just as the frame of its tallest tower collapses
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Falla in the Convento de Jerusalén Street
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Falla in the Pilar's Square
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Twilight street of Sueca-Literato Azorín
- 2010
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Falla Literato Azorín lightning
- 2017
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Falla Almirante Cadarso-Conde Altea (5th prize)
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Falla Na Jordana (7th prize)
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Falla Convento Jerusalen Matematico Marzal (3rd prize)
Sebtiise
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=zjkVCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA341
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20201126085329/https://www.distritofallas.com/las-fallas/la-mascleta/
- ↑ https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.0022-3840.1973.00854.x
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=LMBhsx_NadYC&pg=PA11
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20161201033534/http://www.epa.eu/arts-culture-and-entertainment-photos/customs-traditions-photos/valencia-fallas-festivity-included-in-unesco-s-intangible-cultural-heritage-list-photos-53141867
- ↑ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-86574-36-9
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20190411085341/http://fallas.com/index.php/es/main-jcf-es/main-comisiones-es/827-numero-de-falla
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=BXt2s8XhoBcC&pg=PA65
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20151031180703/http://ccaa.elpais.com/ccaa/2013/03/05/valencia/1362506634_651316.html
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=5ZfhAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA271
- ↑ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20231211143425/https://www.fallas.com/index.php/es/main-noticias-es-articulo/main-noticias-organizacion-es/1203-concurso-de-llibrets-de-lo-rat-penat
- ↑ http://www.abc.es/20120320/sociedad/rc-fiesta-unas-fallas-perfectas-201203200131.html
- ↑ https://archive.today/20130127174803/http://www.levante-emv.com/fallas/2012/03/20/hosteleros-quieren-fallas/891058.html
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=RqyTBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA44
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780198609773
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=uo5dAAAAMAAJ&q=%22La%20Crem%C3%A0%22%20%22falles%22d
- ↑ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)
- ↑ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)