Wp/mos/Maloya
| Subclass of | music of Réunion, music of Seychelles  |
|---|---|
| Country of origin | France |
| Intangible cultural heritage status | National Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage in France, Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
| Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00249, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00249, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00249 |
Maloya yaa Réunion mizik buud-goam a yiib sẽn yaa kãseng n yɩɩd sʋka, b sẽn wae n yɩɩl Réunion Creole wã pʋgẽ, la b sẽn da wae n yɩɩdã, b tũuda ne percussion la boog mizik.[1] Maloya yaa buud-gomd a ye sẽn sɩng ne Africa la Madagascar yembs la Indiens sẽn da tʋmd tigis-n-tɩrs tẽn-kãng zug mizikã, wa Réunion nin-buiidã mizik a to wã sẽn boond tɩ séga. B sẽn yaa b sẽn boond tɩ Maloya wã, b makda a Maloya ne America mizikã, la b makda blues wã.[2] A Maloya ra getame tɩ yaa yell sẽn pak Frans soolmã hal tɩ b gɩdg-a yʋʋmd 1970 wã.[3]
Wakat ninga, b getame tɩ yaa segã sẽn yaa Reunion buud-gomd la b boond tɩ segã.
B sẽn wilg tɩ b yaa
Sã n mak ne séga, sẽn tũnugd ne bãn-dãmb la bãn-rãmb wʋsg sẽn be Europe wã, b tũuda ne perkusyõ la tãnsã. Maloya yɩɩn-kãens tara bool-walg siglgã.[4]
Dɩbls
Sẽn kẽed ne bũmb nins sẽn yaa to-to wã yaa:
- Roulér - b sẽn da maand ne b nusã n yɩɩdã
- Kayamb - bẽn-bi-kãnga sẽn yaa bĩng sẽn yaa bẽng sẽn yaa a ye
- Pikér - bẽn-bɛd sẽn yaa b sẽn wẽ ne gãndã
- Sati - b sẽn maan ne sãnem n paas ne tãnsã
- Bob - b sẽn da tar yɩɩl n na n kõ-a[5]
Sõsg ning sẽn be
Maloya yɩɩlã yaa politikã sẽn yaa sõma[6] la b gomda b sẽn yaa yembrã la naongã yelle.[7]
Sɩngr sẽn yit
La b ra wae n ningda b sẽn boond tɩ maloya wã yɩɩl la b sẽn boond t'a yɩɩlã, tɩ b yaa Afirik buud toor-toore, tɩ b sẽn da tar b yaab-rãmbã sẽn yit Afirik (service Kaf) la Madagascar (servis kabaré) wã. La sẽn pa kaoos ye, a Danyèl Waro n wilg tɩ a sẽn da tõe n maan bũmb ning sẽn kɩt tɩ b bãng a Malokaas sẽn yaa Afirik la Indi wã sẽn yaa toor-toorã wã yaa vẽeneg n yɩɩda.
Kibsa
Yaa sẽn yaa to-to tɩ b gɩdg tɩ b lebg b sẽn boond tɩ Maloya wã n tãag yʋʋmd 1960 wã.[8] B gɩdgame tɩ b ra maan yɩɩr ne b sẽn da boond tɩ maloya tãb-biisã hal tɩ ta yʋʋm 1980 wã, sẽn yaa tɩlɛ tɩ b maan b meng n wilg tɩ b tara b meng n get b sẽn pa segd n maan bũmb ninsã, la b tũud-b ne Réunion Komunisãr Paagã.[9]
Rũndã-rũndã, Maloya miisdb sẽn yaa nin-kãsems n yɩɩd yaa Danyèl Waro. A karen-saambã, a Firmin Viry, paama a Malya fãagrã.[10] A Françoise Vergès yeelame tɩ a Firmin Viry n maan maloya wã pipi taoor-lʋɩt yʋʋmd 1959 wã, Komandã siglgã siglg wakate. B rɩka Maloya n yɩ politikã la b sẽn maand n maand n wilg b sẽn maand bũmb ninsã. Yʋʋmd 1980 wã sɩngrẽ, b ra mii b sull a taab wa Ziskakan[11], Baster, Firmin Viry, Granmoun Baba, Rwa Kaff, la Ti Fock. B ra mi n makda b sull a taabã wa sega, zouk, reggae, samba, afrobeat, jazz la rock.
Tẽns nins sẽn tar yõod ne nebã
Yʋʋmd 2009 wã, a Maloya paama a Zeova Kaset rãmbã sẽn be UNESCO sẽn getã n get a France nebã sẽn pa tar bũmb ning b sẽn tarã.[12]
Yɩɩll kãngã yɩɩ Jean-Paul Roig filim sẽn zĩnd yʋʋmd 1994 wã pʋgẽ, a Maloya Dousman sẽn boond tɩ.[13]
Ges-y me
- Sega music, the other traditional music of Réunion
- Music of Réunion
- List of Réunionnais
- List of blues genres#Blues-like genres
Sebtiise
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=TrhClZg65EsC&q=baster+reunion&pg=PA225
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/worldmusic00rich_0/page/30
- ↑ https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-24300017
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=sa8MVme3hjsC&q=maloya+music
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=ZOlNv8MAXIEC&q=sega+music
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/lonelyplanetmaur00tomm/page/45
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/lonelyplanetmaur00tomm/page/45
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/worldmusic00rich_0/page/30
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=ZOlNv8MAXIEC&q=sega+music
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/worldmusic00rich_0/page/30
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=TrhClZg65EsC&q=baster+reunion&pg=PA225
- ↑ http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=00249
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20230227095829/http://www.fcat.es/FCAT/index.php?option=com_zoo&task=item&item_id=528&Itemid=37
Zems-n-taase
- Sebr sẽn gomd maloya yell Université Laval (in French)
| Genres of African popular music |
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UNESCO Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity: Music |
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