Wp/mos/Ivory Coast
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| Part of | West Africa  |
|---|---|
| Inception | 1960 |
| Official name | Repubblica della Costa d'Avorio, République de Côte d’Ivoire, Côte d'Ivoire, la République de Côte d’Ivoire, Republic of Côte d’Ivoire |
| Native label | République de Côte d'Ivoire |
| Short name | 🇨🇮 |
| IPA transcription | 'ɛlfənbeːnsçʏstn̩ |
| Named after | elephant ivory, coast |
| Official language | French |
| Anthem | L'Abidjanaise |
| Culture | culture of Ivory Coast |
| Motto text | Union – Discipline – Travail, Unity – Discipline – Work, Единство - дисциплина - труд, Undod – Disgyblaeth – Gwaith, Unió - disciplina - treball |
| Continent | Africa |
| Country | Ivory Coast |
| Capital | Yamoussoukro |
| Located in time zone | UTC±00:00, Africa/Abidjan |
| Located in or next to body of water | Atlantic Ocean |
| Located in/on physical feature | West Africa |
| Coordinate location | 8°0′0″N 6°0′0″W |
| Coordinates of easternmost point | 8°12′23″N 2°29′35″W |
| Coordinates of northernmost point | 10°43′48″N 6°15′0″W |
| Coordinates of southernmost point | 4°21′43″N 7°31′30″W |
| Coordinates of westernmost point | 6°30′23″N 8°36′7″W |
| Highest point | Mount Richard-Molard |
| Lowest point | Gulf of Guinea |
| Basic form of government | republic |
| Office held by head of state | President of the Ivory Coast |
| Head of state | Alassane Ouattara |
| Office held by head of government | Prime Minister of Ivory Coast |
| Head of government | Robert Beugré Mambé |
| Legislative body | Parliament of Ivory Coast |
| Central bank | Central Bank of West African States |
| Currency | West African CFA franc |
| Shares border with | Burkina Faso, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali |
| Foundational text | Constitution of Ivory Coast |
| Driving side | right |
| Electrical plug type | Europlug, Type E |
| Replaces | French West Africa, French Ivory Coast |
| Production statistics | cocoa bean |
| Official website | https://www.gouv.ci |
| Hashtag | IvoryCoast |
| Top-level Internet domain | .ci |
| Flag | flag of Ivory Coast |
| Coat of arms | coat of arms of Ivory Coast |
| Geography of topic | geography of Ivory Coast |
| Has characteristic | partly free country |
| History of topic | history of Ivory Coast, history of Ivory Coast |
| Railway traffic side | left |
| Economy of topic | economy of Ivory Coast |
| Demographics of topic | demographics of Ivory Coast |
| Mobile country code | 612 |
| Country calling code | +225 |
| Trunk prefix | no value |
| Emergency phone number | 180, 185, 110, 111, 170 |
| GS1 country code | 618 |
| Licence plate code | CI |
| Maritime identification digits | 619 |
| Unicode character | 🇨🇮 |
| Category for maps | Category:Maps of Ivory Coast |
A Zĩ-kãnga, sẽn boond tɩ Ivory Coast wã me yaa Zĩ-kaaba, yaa tẽng sẽn be Afirik Wɛtgʋʋr kʋɩlgã zug. A tẽnga yaa Yamoussoukro, sẽn be tẽnga pʋga, la a tẽn-kãseng n yaa Abidjan. A sẽn be Gʋniin sẽn be goabg-dõogo, Liberiya sẽn be goasg-dɩɩga, Mali sẽn be goag-dõog-dõoga, Burkina Faso sẽn be hayo-rɩg-rɩgo, Gana sẽn be kiidg-rʋgo, la Gʋniini mogrã (Atlantik ko-kãsengã) sẽn be zĩ-gẽgo. A gom-biisã yaa Frans, la b gomda buud-goam wʋsg me, tɩ b tar n boond tɩ Bété, Baoulé, Dioula, Dan, Anyin, la Cebaara Senufo.[7]
Sẽn deng a kolone wã, Ivory Coast ra tara tẽns wʋsg sẽn be beẽ, a Gyaaman, Kong soolmã la Baoulé. A lebga Frans soolem sẽn get b yelle yʋʋmd 1843 la a lebg Frans soolmã yʋʋmd 1893 sẽn wa ne Afirik zabrã. A paama a yembrã yʋʋmd 1960 n lʋɩt a Félix Houphouët-Boigny taoor n tãag yʋʋmd 1993. A sẽn get tẽns nins sẽn beẽ wã, a Ivory Coast tara zood sõma ne a tẽns a taab sẽn yaa Afirik Wɛtgã, la a kell n tall zood sõma ne Afirik Wɛdgã, sẽn yɩɩd fãa ne Frans. A sẽn wa n wa n wa ne a naamã, a paasa a naamã yʋʋmd 1999 wã ye. A lʋɩɩs n maan zabr a yiib pʋgẽ, sẽn sɩng ne 2002 la 2007 wã, la a le zĩnd yʋʋmd 2010 n tãag yʋʋm 2011 wã. A rɩka siglgã yʋʋmd 2016 wã.[9]
A Zĩ-Wĩngri yaa tẽnga sẽn tar pãng sẽn tar a taoor soab nengẽ. A sẽn naan naan naan naanã wã, a yɩɩ Afirik Wɛtganga tẽnga tẽnga pãng pãng pãng yʋʋm 1960 la yʋʋm 1970 wã, n yaool n paam ligd zu-loees yʋʋm 1980 wã, n kɩt tɩ b ra pa le tar politikã la siglgã yɛl sẽn pa yɩll n ta yʋʋm 2011. A Zĩigri soolmã me paama pãng a taab tẽnga pʋgẽ hal tɩ b lebg n paam laafɩ la politik siglgã. Yʋʋmd 2012 n tãag yʋʋm 2021 soabã, a koogã bɩtame yʋʋm tus 7,4% yʋʋm tusr pʋgẽ, sẽn yaa Afirik tẽnga sẽn naan naan paas n paas n paas tẽnga pʋgẽ.[1]
Tiuusgu
Sɩda, yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 15 soabã la 16 soabã pʋgẽ, Portiig ne Frans kom-biis sẽn da baood n na n bãng Afrɩka kʋɩlgã rɩtg n na n pʋɩ-b tɩ yɩ "kẽng" sẽn wilgd tɩ b tara b mens ne b koe-moonegã. Kẽng ning Frans nebã sẽn boond tɩ Côte d'Ivoire wã la Portugal nebã sẽn boond t'a Costa do Marfim wã, b sẽn dat n yeel tɩ "Kẽng-a-Wĩndgã" wã, b ra boond-a tɩ "Gouverne du Cabo Verde" sẽn be Cap-Vert wã la Gʋniini sẽn be tẽng zugã sʋka.[14][12][15][13][16]
Tẽnga yʋʋr sẽn da boond tɩ Côte de Dents wã ra bee ne tẽn-kãnga, b sẽn dat n yeel tɩ "Zũ-koɛɛg koɛɛg", sẽn leb n wilgd tɩ b ra yaa ne waoogr teedã;[18][19][14][13][16][20] Côte de Quaqua, sẽn yit n dɩkd neb nins sẽn da boond n boond tɩ Nedɛlgdbã tɩ Quaqua wã yʋʋr yĩnga (kẽndr a ye yaa Kwa Kwa);[19][12][17] Coast of the Five and Six Stripes, sẽn yit ne b sẽn da koosd b sẽn da maand bũmbu, la Côte du Vent, sẽn yit b sẽn boond tɩ Windward Coast wã, sẽn dat n yɩ ne zĩ-kãnga sẽn da be tẽn-kãense.[14][12]
Tẽnga sẽn yaa moasã wã koom-koglgã ka zemsd ne sẽn da be yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 15 soabã la 16 soabã pʋgã ra boond tɩ "Zĩn-koɛɛg" bɩ "Wĩ-gũbr" koom-koglg ye. B ra tagsdame tɩ koom-koglã yaa sẽn yit n be Cape Palmas n ta Cape Three Points, la woto b pʋɩ-a-la Ghana la Ivory Coast (tõnd sẽn be Liberia wã pʋɩ-sʋka).
A kell n ket n yaa b sẽn da boond-a wã n paas yʋʋm 1960 wã. A sẽn wa n lebg n lebg n wa n lebg b sẽn boond-a to-to wã, a lebg n lebgame tɩ yaa buud-goam a taab pʋsẽ. A sẽn lebg n lebg tɩ "Rãnsã" wã, a kell n yɩɩ a yʋʋr sẽn yaa "Rãna-Wõogri" yʋʋmd 1986 wã. A wilgame tɩ "Rõna-Wẽngri" (sẽn yaa "Rõnna-Wõngri" n yɩɩd woto) yaa a yʋʋr sẽn na n yɩ a yʋʋr sẽn zems ne siglgã, la a pa sak n deeg tɩ b lebg n lebg b buud-goama a taab ye.
Kudemde
tenga yikere
La b ra pa tõe n bãng ninsaal sẽn zĩnd Ivory Coast wã ye, bala b pa tõog n tall ninsaalb sẽn da be tẽng ning sẽn yaa koom-koglgã pʋgẽ ye. La b vaeesa bũmb nins b sẽn yã yã wã n wilg tɩ b ra beẽ-n-tɩrgã wakatẽ wã (yʋʋmd sẽn be beẽ n beẽ wã) n wilgdẽ tɩ b ra tar ninsaalb wʋsg ye.
B sẽn da wa n be Ivory Coast wã, b ra pa yãendẽ ye. B ra tẽedame tɩ b fãa yaa nin-buiidã sẽn dag n be be wã yaab-rãmbã n yi n kẽng zĩ-kãng n kẽng zĩiga, n yaool n wa zĩnd yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 16 soabã.
B sẽn deng a Zezi la a Zezi rogmã
Kibsa pipi sẽn be Sebr-Wẽnnaam-dãmbã pʋgẽ wã wilgda Afirik kiidã raabdbã sẽn sɩng ne Rom pĩnd wẽndẽ wã, n da maand sãnu, yembse, sãnem la teed a taab n tɩ be Sahara soolmẽ wã. [1] Saara tẽn-bɛdã teed sẽn be zĩ-kãsengã zug n da yaa sa-kãsengã noorẽ wã, la b sẽn sɩng n maan teed sẽn yaa toor-toorã, b ra yaa sa-noog n kẽng zĩ-kãsengẽ n tɩ ta weoogã noorẽ. [2] Gʋls-kãsemsã sẽn yaa Djenné, Gao, la Timbuctu wã lebga raab zĩis sẽn yaa kãseng sẽn da pak Sudã soolmã.
B sẽn da tar b sodaasã n tõogd n zabd ne b sodaasã, b tõog n dɩ naam tẽns nins sẽn be be be-b zakẽ wã zutu. [1] Soda soolmã me lebga a Zeova tũudmã zãmsg zĩiga. [2] B sẽn wa n kẽes a Zezi tũudmã Soda soolmẽ wã, a sẽn lebg a Moyiislim dãmbã n lebg a Moyisilim dãmba wã kɩtame tɩ b lebg a Moisilim dãmba. [3] Yʋʋmd 11 soabã tɛka, sẽn sɩng ne a Soda soolma naaba sẽn deeg a Zezi tũudmã, a lebga Afɩrwad soolmã pʋga.
Gana soolmã, sẽn yaa Sudã soolmã pipi soolmã, ra tara pãng tẽns nins sẽn be Mourinɩ wã soolmẽ wã, sẽn be zĩ-kãng sẽn be zĩid-bĩng ne zĩ-kãsengã sʋka, yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 4 soabã la yʋʋm kob-koglgã 13 soabã sʋka. [1] Yʋʋm kob-gĩnda 11 soabã pʋgẽ, a soolmã sɩngr n kolga Atlantik Océan n ta Timbuktu. [2] Ganaa sẽn wa n wa n wa boog poore, Mali soolmã lebga mooslim soolmã sẽn tar pãng wʋsgo, n wa ta a pãng sẽn ta yʋʋm kob-sik kiuug rasem 14 soabã sɩngrẽ. [3] Mali soolmã soolmã sẽn be Ivory Coast wã ra yaa Odienné soolmã sẽn yaa be-kʋdga.
Sẽn sɩng ne yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 14 soabã sɛɛbẽ, a sẽn wa n boog n pa kaoos wã tũu ne tẽn-tẽng ne tẽn-bɛd sẽn pa beẽ wã, la tẽn-tẽnga sẽn pa be beẽ wã sẽn wa n wa n wa beẽ wã. A Songhai wã me paama pãng yʋʋm kob-sik 14 soabã la 16 soabã sʋka. [1] Soong-kãnga kɩtame tɩ b pa le tõe n paam n kẽng zĩ-tẽnga ye. [2] La tẽn-tẽngã sẽn da beẽ wã kɩtame tɩ b lebg n kẽng zĩid-dõogẽ wã. [3] Tẽngã kiidã sẽn da be zĩ-kãnga wã kɩtame tɩ tẽngã sẽn beẽ wã pa le tõe tɩ b tõog n maan politikã ye. [3] Tẽnsã neb sẽn da be tẽn-kãense, b ra beẽ wã yaa tẽn-bɛdã, la b ra yaa tẽn-kɩrems dãmb n getẽ.
Sẽn deng a Zĩ-rãmbã sẽn be Zĩ-roogã
tẽns a nu n zĩnd Ivory Coast wã sẽn deng a Zɩ-rãmbã n sɩng b sẽn pa beẽ wã. [1] Yʋʋmd 18 soabã sɩngrẽ, a Zĩr dãmba n lugl a Zĩir rãmbã sẽn da be Zĩrgã sẽn be Zɩrgã sẽn da beẽ wã, la b sẽn zoe n wa n wa n paam n lebg a Zĩrã sẽn da yaa a Zĩri wã. [2] Baa ne a Kong sẽn lebg tẽn-tẽng sẽn tar arzɛk, raag la tʋʋm-no-kãsemse, b sẽn da tar buud toor-toore la b sẽn da pa tũud a Zeova wã kɩtame tɩ b pa le tar pãng ye. [3] Yʋʋmd 1895 soabã, a Samori Ture sẽn da yaa Wassoulou soolmã n zab ne a Kong tẽngã, n deeg-a.
Gyaaman soolmã yaa a 17 soabã pʋgẽ, a sẽn da yaa Akan sull sẽn boond t'a Abron sẽn zoe Asanteman sẽn beẽ wã n zoe n yi Ghana sẽn yaa b sẽn beẽ rũndã-rũndã wã. [1] B sẽn yi Bondoukou wã, a Abron sullã sẽn beẽ n kẽng b soolmã rɩtgẽ wã, a sẽn wa n beẽ wã, b kɩtame tɩ b tõog n soog b naam ne b Diula nin-buiidã sẽn be Bondoukou soolmẽ wã. [2] Bondoukou lebga tẽn-kãseng sẽn yaa arzɛk la a Islam tẽn-kãsengã. [3] Gʋnaama sẽn yaa karen-bi-rãmbã sẽn kẽed ne Korãn wã sẽn yit Afirik Wɛtgã soolmẽ wã, n kẽed karen-biis nins sẽn beẽ.
Baoulé wã, wa Ashanti wã, ra tara siglgã sẽn yaa sigr wʋsg politikã la b sẽn get b yelle, b sẽn wa n dɩ naam a tãabo. [1] A pʋga ne rẽ, a pʋga ne sull-dãmb sẽn yaa kẽem n yɩɩd a taabã. [2] Baa ne b rĩungã sẽn wa n sãamã, Baoulé wã ra tõdgda a Zeova ne pãng. [3] Agni soolmã naaba sẽn wa n wa n wa paam b mens n pa le beẽ wã, b baooga b mens n kell n tall b mens sẽn pa wõnd a taabã.
Frans soolem siglgã siglgã
Sẽn na yɩl n tõog n tõog n paam n paam n tõog n lebg burkĩna, yaa sẽn pa tar-b sor n na n paam n lebg bur-kɩtbã la b ra yaa bur-kɩs-n-taas ye. B sẽn dɩkd Burkĩna Faso sẽn yaa Burkĩna-Wedga wã n mak ne Burkĩna wã, yaa Burkĩn-Wedgã sẽn yaa Burkẽ wã.
La Assinie sẽn da ket n vɩ wã pa yɩ sõma ye. Frans nebã pa tõog n zĩnd Ivory Coast wã hal yʋʋm 19nd yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 19 wã sʋka ye. [1] Yʋʋmd 1843-1944 wã, Frans Admiral Louis Edouard Bouët-Willaumez maana tratã ne rĩm-dãmb nins sẽn be Grand-Bassam la Assinie soolmẽ wã, n kɩt tɩ b naanse lebg Frans protectorat. [2] Frans maan-biisdb, misioneer dãmb, raagbã la sodaasã sẽn da be Frans soolmẽ wã sẽn sɩng n be wã, b kẽngame n tɩ paas n tɩg zĩiga sẽn be b nugẽ wã. [3] [4] Paasã pa wa n tãag yʋʋmd 1915 ye.
Sẽn kẽed ne tẽn-bɛdã, sẽn kẽed ne tẽns nins sẽn be Gʋni soolmã pʋgẽ wã, n paas tẽn-bɛd a yiib sẽn be Senegal la Nizɛɛrã, n paas Erop nebã sẽn nong n kẽedẽ wã. [1] Yʋʋmd 19nd yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 19 soabã sʋka, Frans nebã sɩngame n bao n bãngd Afrika sẽn be Zapã soolmã. [2] Yʋʋmd 1840 wã, Frans nebã maana tratãs ne tẽns nins b sẽn be Zapẽ wã taoor dãmb sẽn da tõe n maan n naan naan naan naan maan-bõod n maan b toorẽ teed sẽn yaa bĩng n na n maan bĩng-bõosgo. [3] A Zezi sẽn da wa n be Ivory Coast wã, a yembr yaa Assinie, la a to wã yaa Grand-Bassam. [4] Yaa b sẽn da get tɩ yaa b tẽnsã taoor lʋɩtbã n na n paam b tẽnsã soogre, la b ra getẽ tɩ b na n paama sor n dɩk bĩng sẽn yaa b toorẽ wã, la b na n kõ-b-b ligd bɩ b sẽn na n maan tɩ b yaoodẽ wã. [4] Yaa bũmb sẽn pa zems ne Frans
Yʋʋmd 1871 wã, Frans sẽn sãam Frans-Prussi zabrã pʋgẽ, la Alemayn sẽn tɩ loe ne Frans soolmã sẽn boond tɩ Alsace-Lorraine wã, kɩtame tɩ Frans tẽngã bas a kolone wã la a yiis a sodaas bĩng-n-taag tẽns nins sẽn be Afirik Wɛtg soolmẽ wã. B ra basda ra-pa-biis nins sẽn da be tẽn-kãnga. [1] Ra-pa-bẽng sẽn be Grand-Bassam wã ra yaa marsẽl neda, a Arthur Verdier, sẽn da be Marseille wã n na n tɩ yɩ Ivory Coast tẽnga ned sẽn be be yʋʋm 1878 wã. [2]
Yʋʋmd 1886 wã, sẽn na yɩl n sõng a sẽn da yet tɩ b rɩt a soolmã n na n maan bũmb ninsã, a Fransã leb n dɩka a nug-dʋʋg Afrika soolmã sẽn be koom-koglgã pʋga, n sɩng n maan tɩ b bãng b sẽn na n maan to-to wã. Yʋʋmd 1887 wã, a Louis-Gustave Binger sɩngame n maan yʋʋm a yiib n na n tɩ kẽed ne Ivory Coast soolmã. A sẽn wa n wa n wa baas n maan sõsgã, a maana tratã a naas n lugl Frans sẽn na n kɩt tɩ b naan naan protectoratã.
Frans sẽn da be tãm-bi-pugli
Yʋʋmd 1880 wã saabẽ wã, a rɩka naam n na n dɩ zĩ-kãng n dɩtẽ, la yʋʋmd 1889 wã, Britanni wã bãngame tɩ yaa a Frans n soogd zĩ-kãng. Yʋʋmd 1889, Fransã yãka a Treich-Laplène t'a yɩ tãm-bɩɩga. Yʋʋmd 1893 wã, Zĩ-bees Ko-kãsengã lebga Frans soolmã, la a sẽn be n soog a Grand-Bassam. A Binger sẽn lebg kãabã yaa kãsenga. Yʋʋmd 1892 wã, yaa ne Libiɛɛr la yʋʋmd 1893 wã, yaa b sẽn maan tigis n wilg tɩ tãm-bã sẽn be rɩtg ne sẽn be rɩtaag ne sẽn be yi-beesgo. La tãm-kãng sẽn be rɩtã pa le beẽ hal tɩ ta yʋʋmd 1947 wã, tɩ yaa sẽn yaa karen-a ne Fransã sẽn maan n kɩt tɩ b tɩk Burkĩna Faso soolmã pʋɩɩb n kẽng n kẽng n tɩge.
Sẽn paase, b ra pa tõe n maan bũmb sẽn na yɩl tɩ b tõog n paam n paam n deeg b mens ye. B ra pa tõe ne b sẽn na n paam n tõog n paam b mens ye, b ra segd n maana bũmb sẽn na n sõng-b tɩ b tõog tɩ b paam n paam b meng n paam n sak n deeg b sẽn da segd n deeg n deeg b vɩɩmã to-to wã ye.
Yʋʋmd 1880 wã la 1890 wã, b kɩtame tɩ b tõog n zab ne a Zezi. A sẽn da tar sodaas wʋsg n tõe n me b tãb-biisã, a kɩtame tɩ b paam n deeg a naamã. A sẽn wa n zab ne-a wã, a kɩtame t'a tõog n zab n zab ne b taabã. A sẽn maan woto wã kɩtame tɩ b maan sodaas wʋsg.
Yʋʋmd 1900 wã, Frans sẽn da yãkd yaood n na n kõ tẽnga taoor dãmb tɩ b na n deeg b tʋʋmdã, kɩtame tɩ b maan maan maan-kɛgenga. [1] Yʋʋmd 1904 n tãag yʋʋmd 1958, Ivory Coast wã ra yaa Afirik Zaan-Zĩng Buud-tẽnga. [2] Yaa kolone la b ra tagsdame tɩ yaa a tãabã n na n maan tɩ yaa a to wã. [3] dũni gill zabr pipi soabã pʋgẽ, Fransã sigla a tãabã, n na n sõng a tãabã tɩ b tõog n zab ne a Zeova.
Frans soolmã politikã ra tara gom-biis sẽn yaa tɩ b rɩk b mens n paas b sẽn da get b sẽn boond tɩ b "kẽnd" wã. [1] Sẽn yaa rẽ yĩnga, b ra tara noor tɩ b rɩk fɩɩg n paas b buud-gomdã, b sẽn da boond tɩ b sẽn boond b mens tɩ b "koɛɛg" wã. [2] A ra tara noor t'a Zeova na n sõng b nin-buiidã tɩ b tõog n tõog n lebg b toorẽ buud-no-rãmbã.
B sẽn da yaa tẽng-bi-ribl sẽn zãad b Fransã sɛbã n zãmsd b rãmb b sẽn segd n tũ a Zeova wã, b ra yaa nin-buiidã sẽn be b tẽngẽ wã. B ra yaa nin - bẽed sẽn da yaa nin-bi-bɩɩsã n get b sẽn segd tɩ b maan bũmb ninsã. B ra maanda b toor n pa tõe n maan bũmb nins sẽn yaa politik ye. B ra getame tɩ b na n tʋm sodaasã pʋgẽ, b na n maana tʋʋm-kãsemse, b naaga b tʋʋm-kãsenga, b na maan tʋʋm-kãense, b na yɩ nin-bɩɩs rãmba, b na tʋm sodaasã tʋʋm-kãensa pʋgẽ.
zabr a yiib-n-soabã wakate, a Vichy naam kell n dɩka a naam hal tɩ ta 1943 wã, tɩ sodaas a Charles de Gaulle sẽn yaa naan-bɩɩsã na n dɩka b naam n dɩka Frans tẽns a taabã fãa. [1] Yʋʋmd 1944 wã, a Brazzaville tigis-kãsengã, la a naas-n-siblã pipi siglgã tigis-kãsems yʋʋmd 1946, la Frans sẽn wilg a sũur kaset tɩ b sɩd nong Afrika zabr a yiib soabã pʋgẽ wã kɩtame tɩ b maan yʋʋm 1946 wã. [2] B kõo "neb nins sẽn be Afirik" fãa Frans tẽnga yembrã, b kõo b sẽn tõe n sigl politikã, la b sẽn yiis tʋʋm-kãens buud toor-toore. [3] Yʋʋmd 1944 wã n tãag yʋʋmd 1946 wã, yaa yʋʋmd 1946 wã la b maan yʋʋm a naas-naasã.
Hal tɩ ta yʋʋmd 1958 wã, b sẽn yãk-b Pari wã, b ra rɩtda Ivory Coast soolmã, n tũnug ne siglgã sẽn yaa sõma la sẽn yaa siglgã taoor lʋɩtb sẽn pa tar sor n na n kɩt tɩ Ivory Coast wã kẽes b mens politikã pʋgẽ ye. [1] Frans soolmã zãmsa politik sẽn kɩtd tɩ b welg-b la b get b sẽn na n dɩ naam to-to wã. [2] Frans rãmbã ra ratame me tɩ b bãng tɩ Ivory soolmã neb sẽn yaa bõne, la b sẽn tar pãng n na n tõog n maan bũmb ning sẽn yaa to-to n bas tɩ b pa le tar Frans nebã ye. [4] Baa ne b sẽn da kɩɩsd ne taab sẽn yaa sõma wã, Ivory soolmẽ wã neb sẽn paam n paam n paam zems-bɩɩma, b ra tẽedame tɩ b na n paama zems-bãngrã, n pa tõog n paam tɩ b lebg toor ne Frans ye.
Soog-m-menga
A Félix Houphouët-Boigny sẽn yaa Baoulé naab biiga lebga Ivory Coast tẽnga sẽn paam b yembrã. Yʋʋmd 1944 wã, a maana tẽnga pipi tigis-kãsems tigis-kẽndre sẽn na yɩl tɩ Afrika wã kaaka wã koodã koodã kood-kẽndr yɩ sõma. A sũur sãama ne a Fransã sẽn da getã, a sullã sullã sull dãmb sigla taaba n na n tʋm n tʋm b pʋʋgẽ. A Houphouet-Boigney yɩɩ sodaas sẽn tar yõod n paas n lebg Frans tẽnga parlamentã pʋgẽ yʋʋm a yembre. Yʋʋmd a ye poore, Frans nebã sẽn yiis tʋʋm-kãsemsã. A Houuët- Boigny yãka zood sẽn tar pãng ne Frans tẽnga, n wilg tɩ a tẽedame tɩ Ivory Coast wã na n paama nafa ne taab wɛɛngẽ. A Fransã yãka a ye t'a yɩ minisr, sẽn yɩ Afrɩka tẽnga taoor soab ning pipi sẽn na n yɩ minisr Erop tẽnga pʋgẽ.
Yʋʋmd 1956 wã, b sẽn yãk b sẽn na n maan n naan naan naan naan maan-naandã, b maana bũmb sẽn pa zems ne b sẽn da segd n maan n yãk b sẽn segd n maan bũmb ningã.
Yʋʋmd 1960 wã, yaa vẽeneg tɩ yaa Frans Zapã Afrikã sẽn da tar arzɛk n yɩɩd a taabã, n paas sẽn da tar n yiisd kaako wã n yɩɩd tẽns a taabã fãa. Yʋʋmd 1979 wã, yaa dũni wã sẽn da tar pãng n yiisd kakao wã. A lebga Afirik piis la kaamã sẽn da yiisd piisã n yɩɩd tẽns 40 wã. A Frans soogd-n-taasã kõo koodã ligd sẽn yaa sõma n paas n paas n na n paas n kengd b tigimsã.
Houphouët-Boigny naam
A Laurent Gbagbo sẽn da na n lebg Ivory Coast tẽnga taoor soab yʋʋmd 2000 wã, a ra segd n zoe n põs tẽnga yʋʋm 1980 wã pʋgẽ, a sẽn wa n sigl a Houphouët-Boigny taoor-soaba sẽn yaa b sẽn boond tɩ Ivoirien tẽnga taoor soaba wã. [1] A Houphouet-Boigney ra sakda a sẽn da rat n sõng nebã tɩ b tõog n yãk-a.
Neb wʋsg tagsdame tɩ b sẽn dɩk ligd milyõ rãmb n dɩk b tẽng ning b sẽn boond tɩ Yamoussoukro n lebg politikã lagem-kãsengã yaa zaalem. Neb a taab me talla a tagsgo n na n le paas laafɩ, zãmsgo la tũudum siglgã tẽng zug. Yʋʋm 1980 wã sɩngrẽ, dũniyã tõre la tẽn-tẽng kom-yũudrã kɩtame tɩ b sãam Ivory Coast wã arzɛkã. Pʋʋgã sẽn kʋʋd ne tɩɩsã la sukr ligd sẽn lʋɩtã kɩtame tɩ tẽngã rẽnnaagã pãng paas naoor a tãabo. Rẽnnaagrã paasame Abidjan tẽnga pʋgẽ, tɩ tẽn-tẽnsã neb sẽn wa n be wã paas n paas n paas tʋʋm-maasgo.
Bédié naam
Yʋʋmd 1995 zĩn-soabã, a Bedié tõogame n lebg n yãk a naamã n na n zab ne nin-buiidã sẽn pa tar zems-n-taar la sẽn pa tar siglgã. A kɩtame tɩ b tõog n tõog n tõog politikã, n kẽes neb koabg sẽn ka be be wã. La a sẽn wa n maan woto wã, a paama pãng n paas a arzɛkã zu-loees n paas n paas n wa paam n na n tõog n yãk a zu-loeesã.
A Bedié me basa neb wʋsg sẽn da tõe n kɩɩs a Zeova wã n lebg sodaasã. Yʋʋmd 1999 wã saabẽ, sodaas sull a ye sẽn da pa noom ne a tʋʋmdã kɩtame tɩ sodaas sull ning sẽn da be be wã lebg n lʋɩt a naamã. A Bediè zoe n kẽng a Frans n yi. So-pakrã sẽn wa n be wã kɩtame tɩ kʋdemdã la zãmbã boogame, tɩ sodaas nins sẽn da be wã me modg tɩ b tõog n maan bũmb nins sẽn pa segdã, la b moon koɛɛgã tẽngã zug n na n kɩt tɩ b pa sãamd bũmba ye.
zabr a ye-n-soabã wakate
Yʋʋmd 2000 yʋʋm-paag kiuugã, b yãka a Laurent Gbagbo n na n zab ne a Guéï, la a pa yɩ laafɩ ye. A sẽn wa n wa n yãk-a wã, sodaas la tẽnga rãmb ra pa be laafɩ ye. B sẽn wa n maan zãag-n-taar sẽn kɩt tɩ b kʋ neb 180 wã poore, a Gbagbo loee n dɩk a zĩig tao-tao. Yaa Burkina Faso bʋ-kaoodb sẽn yeel t'a yaa Burkinabe wã yĩng la b yiis a Ouattara. Tẽnga sẽn pa tar sor n na n yãk a naamã wã kɩtame tɩ b pa le tõe n yãk a taoor ye.
Yʋʋmd 2002 bõn-bɩʋʋng kiuug rasem 19 daar sɩngrẽ, a Gbagbo sẽn da be Italya, zabr n zĩnd n na n kʋ. B sẽn da na n yiis b sodaasã n wa n maan maan maan-kʋʋr n zab tẽns a taab pʋsẽ. zabrã sẽn na yɩl n paam tẽnga gãdg sẽn be Abidjan wã sɩnga hal tɩ ta rũnna sẽne, la tɩ tãag sãmpã sãanẽ wã, goosneema wã sodaasã ra zoe n kẽe Abidjan. B ra zoe n zãaga tẽnga rɩtgẽ wã, la b zãaga b sodaasã sẽn na n zãag b pãng n na n zab ne tẽnga.
B sẽn wa n zabd ne b tẽnga, b ra pa tõe n bãng tɩ b na n sõng-b lame ye. La b sẽn da wa n zabda ne b tẽnga wã, b ra na n yeelame tɩ b naaga b tẽnga neba ne b pãng ye.
Goosneema wã yeelame tɩ b sẽn da yaa prezida a Robert Guéï n wa n maan wẽnemã, la b ra wilgda a kũumã fotã sorẽ wã. B yeelame tɩ b kʋ-a lame ne neb a taab 15 a yiri, la b kɩtame tɩ b kʋ a kũumã.
A Gbagbo sẽn wa n wa n be Itali wã, a goma a sẽn wa n lebg n wa wã ne televiziõ wã n wilg tɩ b sẽn da be tẽn-bɛdẽ wã, b ra solg n be tẽn-tẽnsã pʋsẽ, tɩ b ra maand b sẽn da pa tõe n yã.
Sẽn paase, b sẽn da wa n maand b sẽn da pa tõe n maan bũmb ning fãa, b ra pa segd n maan bũmb nins sẽn na yɩl n tõog n tõog n zab ne b rãmbã ye.
Yʋʋmd 2003 wã, a Gbagbo ne a kɩɩms-rãmbã taoor dãmb maana zems-n-taar n naan naan naan naan wa "tẽnga zems-n'ãnga goosneema".
Yʋʋmd 2004 wã, neb 120 kʋʋ zabr a yembr pʋgẽ, la b kʋʋ neb a taabã sẽn da wa n maand to-to wã kɩtame tɩ b yi tẽngã. B wilgame tɩ b ra maanda b sẽn na n maan to-to n kʋ-bã.
Baa b sẽn tʋm ONU laafɩ wã gũudbã tɩ b tõog n ket n getẽ tɩ b tara "Zone of Confidence", Gbagbo ne a opozisyonã zoodã kell n boogame.
Yʋʋmd 2004 yʋʋm-rɩt kiuugã sɩngrẽ, bãan sẽn zĩnd n na n kao laafɩ wã kaoob n sa, b sẽn da pa rat n yiis b zabã yĩnga, a Gbagbo kɩtame tɩ b maan sodaas n zab ne b sodaasã. Yʋʋmd 2004 yʋʋmr kiuugã rasem 6 soabã, b sẽn maan sodaas a yembr Bouaké wã pʋgẽ, b kʋ-b lame, tɩ b kʋʋ neb a nu. B yeelame tɩ yaa yel-wẽnde, la b yeelame tɩ yaa b sẽn da rat n maan-a wã.
A Gbagbo sẽn yaa prezida wã wakat sɩngrẽ wã yaa yʋʋmd 2005 kiuug rasem 30 wã, la b ra tagsdame tɩ pa na n yɩ sõma tɩ b yãk n maan n yãk a naamã n kaoos yʋʋm a ye ye. A yaa Afirik Tigenga sẽn naan maan tɩ b yãk a naamã tɩ b yãk tɩ b yãk-a n deeg b naam n kõ ONU Siglgã. [1]
Yʋʋmd 2006 soabã, yʋʋm-paal kiuugã saab sẽn kolgã, b ra tagsdame tɩ pa tõe n paam n yãk n yãk n na n yãk n wa maan n tãag wakat kãng ye.
Yʋʋmd 2006 noob kiuug rasem 1 daarã, ONU Siglgã taoor lʋɩtb Sɩɩgã sakame tɩ b paas a Gbagbo wakat yʋʋm a ye; la a wilgame tɩ b na n kɩtame tɩ b paas b minisr a Charles Konan Banny pãn-tõogã.
Yʋʋmd 2007 tʋʋlg kiuug rasem 4 wã, b sigla laafɩ lagem-n-taar ne goosneema wã ne b sẽn boond tɩ "Tõnd a Toogã" sʋka, la rẽ poore, a Guillaume Soro sẽn yaa "Tõnda a Toogã taoor soaba" lebga ministɛɛr kãsmã. Bãngdb kẽer yãame tɩ bõn-kãens kɩtame tɩ a Gbagbo paam pãng wʋsg. [1] A UNICEF wilgame tɩ zabrã saabẽ, koomã la koomã zãabrã siglgã ra sãamame.
zabr a yiib-n-soabã wakate
Yʋʋmd 2005 wã, b ra yãkda taoor dãmb n na n zĩnd n tãag yʋʋmd 2010 yʋʋmdã kiuugã.
A FPI sẽn kao bʋʋdã, a kɩɩsame tɩ b sẽn yã wã yaa wẽnga, la b sẽn da wa n bool-a tɩ b maan b sẽn na n maan bũmb ningã, b sẽn yeel tɩ b yaa b sẽn maan wẽnga.
B sẽn da yãg n yãg a Gbagbo wã, b yeelame tɩ b pa tõog n yãkd a ye. B yeelame tɩ b yãkda a Gbagba n na n tõog n yãk a ye.
Rẽ kɩtame tɩ b ra yɛɛs ne zabrã sẽn na n wa n wa n le wa n wa yɩlẽ n wa yɩ wa b sẽn da zoe n zoe n yiẽ wã. [1] Afrika sull ning sẽn da yaa Afirik soolmã taoor soab a Thabo Mbeki tʋma Afirik Kibɩ wã tɩ b tɩ moon ne a taaba.
Tẽns Tigenga Siglgã taoor lʋɩtb Sɩɩgã talla rezolusõ n wilg tɩ Ouattara yaa n tõoge, sẽn zems ne Afirik Wɛt-Wedg tẽns sẽn yaa tẽnga taoor dãmb sẽn get b sẽn get b yellã.
Yʋʋmd 2010 wã, b yõka a Nguessan Yao, sẽn yaa Ivory Coast tãb-biisã taoor soab, New York tẽnga pʋgẽ, yʋʋm a ye pʋgẽ, sẽn da yaa Etazĩni nin-buiidã sẽn kẽed ne b sẽn kẽed n na n paam n yiis b zab ne b teedã, n yiis b teedã n tɩ yi b tẽnga. A ra tara zab-teed n tar b toog ne b teedẽ, n tar b zab-teedã n tar b teedã: kobs 4000, kogs 200 000 la gɛt-dãmb 50 000 sẽn tar b koom-kẽedã, sẽn kɩɩs b ONU zabr tõogo. [1] B yiisda a taab wʋsg Ivory Coast sodaasã, bala b ra tara b sɛb-kãsemse.
Yʋʋmd 2010 wã, b yãk-b n na n maan yʋʋm 2010-2011 wã, b wa n wa n maana Ivory Coast wã zabrã la a yiib-n-soabã. tẽns a yiibã fãa sẽn maan bũmb sẽn pa zems ne b mensã, b wilgame tɩ b sãama b mensã noorã.
A Gbagbo paama bãag a sẽn da wa n kẽ a roogẽ yʋʋmd 2011 na-kẽem kiuug rasem 11 wã. [1] zabrã sãama tẽngã wʋsgo, la b wilgame tɩ a Ouattara paama zu-loees sẽn yaa toog wʋsg sẽn na yɩl n le lebs n me b raagã la b leb n tigim Ivoriansã. [2]
A Gbagbo kẽnga Burkĩna Kibsa bʋ-kaoodbã nengẽ yʋʋmd 2016 yʋʋm-vẽkr kiuugã. B wilgame t'a paama bʋʋm, la b yiis-a lame yʋʋm-vɛɛr kiuugã pʋgẽ.
Ouattara naam wakate
A Ouattara yaa tẽnga taoor soaba yʋʋmd 2010 tɛka. A Ouattare yaa tẽnga taoor soab yʋʋmd 2015 wã, a sẽn lebg n yãk yʋʋm-soabg kiuugã pʋgẽ. [1] Yʋʋmd 2020 yʋʋm-rɩt kiuugã, a ra tõoga a tãab-n-soabga, n maan n yãk a taoor dãmb n na n yɩ taoor soab yʋʋm-rɩɩk kiuugã pʋgẽ, a sẽn pa tõe n yãk a tãab-soabgã. A bɛɛbã yeelame tɩ yaa tʋʋm-wẽng t'a Ouattara maan a tãab-no-soabge. [2] Koɛɛg-gũbr tẽnga taoor lʋɩtb sull n sak n deegame tɩ a Ouattara lebg n yãk a tãabã yʋʋm-r-soabdã yʋʋm-rʋʋn kiuugã.
Goosneema-rãmbã ne politikã
Goosneema wã pʋga pʋga a tãab: goosneema, goosneema la bʋ-kaoodb.
A Ivory Coast wã, b tigimda a senat ning b sẽn yãk n pa yɩlemdã la a Ninsaalã tigisgã sẽn tar a 255, sẽn yãkd a yʋʋm nu wakatẽ wã.
Yʋʋmd 1983 wã tɛka, Ivory Coast tẽnga tẽnga tẽnga yaa Yamoussoukro, la Abidjan yaa tẽnga siglgã. Tẽns wʋsg ket n tara b tẽn-bɛs-rãmb Abidjan.
Tẽns nins sẽn get ninsaalbã yell n get b mensã naaga zu-loees ne b sẽn get b sẽn kẽes b toog ne b sẽn pa kẽesd b toog zabr pʋgẽ wã ne b yiibã fãa, la b sẽn leb n maand kamb yembdã ne kakao wã wɛɛngẽ.
Baa ne zab-kãens sẽn wa n be yʋʋmd 2004 wã saabẽ wã, tẽngã kell n pʋɩ-tẽnga, la b rɩtg bee "Pãagbã" nugẽ.
Yaa yʋʋmd 2005 kiuugã pʋgẽ la b ra segd n maan tẽnga taoor dãmb moasã, la b ra sak n na n maan woto yʋʋmd 2007 marsã, la b kell n basa a moasã n tãag yʋʋmd 2010 yʋʋmd kiuugã, b sẽn da wa n maand woto wã yĩnga.
Sẽn na n yɩlẽ tɩ b yãk n yãk n yɩ tẽnga taoor soab, yaa yʋʋm 2010 la b yãk n yɩ n yãk n yãk a taoor soab. Pipi raarã yaa laafɩ la b wilg tɩ yaa yɩlem la tɩrga. B yãk n yãk b taoor n yãk n zĩnd yʋʋm 2010 yʋʋm tus a ye kiuug rasem 28 daarẽ. A Laurent Gbagbo yaa tẽnga taoor soab n zab ne a sẽn da yaa tẽnga taoor soaba Alassane Ouattara. [1] Yʋʋmd 12 kiuug rasem 2 daarẽ, togs-n-soabã wilgame tɩ a Ouattara tõoga ne pʋɩ-n-taarã sẽn zems 54% n ta 46%.
A Alassane Ouattara yaa tẽnga taoor soab yʋʋmd 2010 tɛka, la b leb n yãka a soab tɩ b maan a tãab soaba yʋʋm 2020 yʋʋm kiuugã pʋɩtbã pʋgẽ, sẽn yɩ taoor dãmb a yiib sẽn da yaa taoor dãmb a Henri Konan Bedie la a Pascal Affi N'Guessan sẽn da yaa tẽnga taoor soaba. [1] A Achi II goosneema rɩta naam tẽnga pʋgẽ yʋʋmd 2022 yʋʋm-vʋʋr kiuugã. [2]
zẽnga solme
Yʋʋmd 1959 wã, Ivory Coast n lugl taab n sigl taab n paas n paas n sigl taaba.
Yaa yʋʋmd 1975 la sull a yiib-n-soabã lebg Afrika Zapõ tẽns siglgã (ECOWAS). A yaa Afrɩka Tigeng Tigenga Tigenga Tigeng (OAU) ning sẽn lugl yʋʋmd 1963 wã, la yʋʋmd 2000 wã, a Ivory Coast ning sẽn yaa Afrɩk Tigenga tigenga tigenga sull ning sẽn luglg b sẽn get b sẽn get tẽns a taab yell wã.
Dũniyã gill zugu, Ivory Coast diplomatã sẽn tʋmd ne b taabã, b yãka yam n na n maan bũmb sẽn yaa tɩrga, tɩ b raag b raab wɛɛngẽ, tɩ b na n bao n maan bũmb nins sẽn yaa tɩrgã, tɩ b tõog n tall laafɩ ne tẽns a taab fãa.
Sẽn yɩɩd fãa, a maana siglgã taab taab taab taab kaool-goamã, wala b sẽn boond tɩ "Rõogã sẽn get b rãmb nins sẽn zoe n yiẽ wã" luglgã, 1967 soabã protokolã, la 1969 soabã rʋʋg-goamdã sẽn get b sẽn zoe n wa n namsd b rãmb nins Afrɩka soolmẽ wã yelle.