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Garamba National Park
national park
Inception1938 Tekre
Native labelparc national de la Garamba Tekre
IUCN protected areas categoryIUCN category II: National Park Tekre
CountryDemocratic Republic of the Congo Tekre
Located in the administrative territorial entityOrientale Province Tekre
Coordinate location4°0′0″N 29°15′0″E, 4°11′44″N 29°28′51″E Tekre
AuthorityInstitut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature Tekre
Significant eventlist of World Heritage in Danger Tekre
Heritage designationWorld Heritage Site, Tentative World Heritage Site Tekre
Official websitehttps://www.garambanationalparkcongo.com/ Tekre
Described at URLhttp://www.iccnrdc.cd/garamba.htm Tekre
World Heritage criteria(vii), (x) Tekre
Garamba National Park

Garamba National Park kolga 2,000 zem-taas yaremde mile (5,200 km²) têng garga m'be wĩn-dɩtgo République démocratique du Congo. A pãasa Afrik garga kʋdra wâ la a dâ an naane World Heritage Site ti ya UNESCO yʋʋmde 1980 ti b gû wâ wɩdse habitat tɩ northern white rhinoceroses, wobgo,yɛma,tilyã-ramba[1].Garamba sɩngi zãara ti ya African Parks n ti pãas ni Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature (ICCN) yʋʋmde 2005

Belem-tɩɩse

  1. Kibare
  2. Kʋdemde
  3. Zĩ-tik bõn-yitsi la zĩ-tik bõn-vɩɩlɩ
  4. Ges-n-paasga
  5. Sebtiie
  • Tʋʋm tall tõkre
  1. Karem-n-paasga
  2. Kɛɛng wila
  3. Seb-tɩɩse

Kibare

Garamba National Park dâ an tilga yʋʋmde 1938[2][3].

Garga dâ ya World Heritage Site n sɩngi ti ya UNESCO yʋʋmde 1980 ti o b da rɛka pãas specialized agency yʋ ya sen boond t List of World Heritage in Danger pugin n ya World Heritage zĩ-bãnde yʋʋmde 1984–1992[4].

rɛki chang yʋʋmde 1991 hali ni yʋʋmde 1993, 50,000 Sudanese zoɛtba zĩnda Garamba yɩnga, Sudan People's Liberation sodaasã n dâ an visgi ba, ti yɩlen-paanga chiti weoog bõn -vɩɩla rãag-ã pãas.

Kʋdemde

Nasẽonal Parkã paama tiglgu yʋʋm 1938 wakato.

Gargã kẽe UNESCO World Heritage Site (Inɛsko wã Dũni Faad Zĩigẽ) yʋʋm 1980 wakato, la a kẽe specialized agency sen yʋʋr boond t List of World Heritage in Danger (Dũni Faad Bõn-meneng bangr teesdem sulla) pʋgin yʋʋm 1984-1992 wakato.

Zĩ-tik bõn-yitsi la zĩ-tik bõn-vɩɩlɩ

Ges-n-paasga

Sit ramba

  1. "Garamba National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  2. De Merode, E., Hillman-Smith, K., Nicholas, A., Ndey, A. and Likango, M. (2000).
  3. "The spatial correlates of wildlife distribution around Garamba National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo". International Journal of Remote Sensing. 21 (13–14): 2665–2683. doi:10.1080/01431160050110223. S2CID 3495760.
  4. Actman, Jani; Bale, Rachael (2017). "Go on Patrol with Elephant Guardians in New 360 Film". National Geographic. ISSN 0027-9358. OCLC 643483454. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  5. Gettleman, J. (2012). "Elephants Dying in Epic Frenzy as Ivory Fuels Wars and Profits". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. OCLC 1645522. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  6. Canby, P. (2016). "Shootout in Garamba". The New Yorker. Condé Nast. ISSN 0028-792X. OCLC 320541675. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  7. "Garamba National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  8. De Merode, E., Hillman-Smith, K., Nicholas, A., Ndey, A. and Likango, M. (2000).
  9. "The spatial correlates of wildlife distribution around Garamba National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo". International Journal of Remote Sensing. 21 (13–14): 2665–2683. doi:10.1080/01431160050110223. S2CID 3495760.
  10. Actman, Jani; Bale, Rachael (2017). "Go on Patrol with Elephant Guardians in New 360 Film". National Geographic. ISSN 0027-9358. OCLC 643483454. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  11. Gettleman, J. (2012). "Elephants Dying in Epic Frenzy as Ivory Fuels Wars and Profits". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. OCLC 1645522. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  12. Canby, P. (2016). "Shootout in Garamba". The New Yorker. Condé Nast. ISSN 0028-792X. OCLC 320541675. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  13. Prunier (2004), p. 377.
  14. "State of Conservation: Garamba National Park (Democratic Republic of the Congo)". UNESCO. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  15. "Partners: Garamba". African Parks. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  16. IUCN Cat Specialist Group (2006). Conservation Strategy for the Lion Panthera leo in Eastern and Southern Africa. Pretoria, South Africa: IUCN.
  17. Chandrasekaran, Rajiv (29 October 2013). "Kony 2013: U.S. Quietly Intensifies Effort to Help African Troops Capture Infamous Warlord". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 16 January 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
  18. Dasgupta, Shreya (25 April 2017). "Two wildlife rangers killed by poachers in Democratic Republic of the Congo". The Guardian. London: Guardian Media Group. ISSN 0261-3077. OCLC 60623878. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  19. "Four rangers from the patrol team killed by poachers in Congo's Garamba National Park". ABC Online. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 9 October 2015. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  20. Staufenberg, Jess (26 April 2016). "Elephant poachers kill three rangers at a wildlife park in the Democratic Republic of Congo". The Independent. London: Independent Print Limited. ISSN 0951-9467. OCLC 185201487. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  21. "Armed poachers killing rangers who defend elephants in Congo park". CBS News. 24 May 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  22. "African park ranger hits out at Hong Kong ivory trade". The Star. 6 June 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  23. Brooks, Kate (13 May 2017). "Where Terrorism and the Ivory Trade Collide". The Daily Beast. IAC. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
  24. Coyle, Jake (23 April 2017). "Kathryn Bigelow on VR: 'I Love It'". Daily Herald. Arlington Heights, Illinois: Paddock Publications. OCLC 18030507. Archived from the original on 13 April 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
  25. East, Rod (1990). Antelopes: Global Survey and Regional Action Plans, Part 3. International Union for Conservation of Nature. p. 131. ISBN 9782831700168. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  26. "Nearly 70 elephants slaughtered by poachers at national park in Africa: officials". New York Daily News. Tronc. 13 June 2014. OCLC 9541172. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  27. Min, Ariel (13 June 2014). "68 elephants killed in the last two months at African wildlife refuge". PBS. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  28. Starkey, Jerome (16 January 2016). "Congo giraffes near to extinction". The Times. London: News UK. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  29. Hinckley, Story (28 February 2016). "Why Is This Rare Giraffe Almost Extinct?". The Christian Science Monitor. Christian Science Publishing Society. ISSN 0882-7729. Archived from the original on 13 April 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2017 – via HighBeam Research.
  30. "KORDOFAN GIRAFFE CONSERVATION IN DRC". Giraffe Conservation Foundation. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  31. Sieff, Kevin (17 June 2015). "Lumbering into Extinction". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 2269358. Archived from the original on 13 April 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2017 – via HighBeam Research.
  32. Bisset, Susan (10 October 2003). "Congolese rebel troops push rare white rhino toward extinction". Chicago Sun-Times. Sun-Times Media Group. ISSN 1553-8478. Archived from the original on 13 April 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
  33. "Warning over loss of white rhino". The Irish Times. 21 May 2004. Archived from the original on 13 April 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2017 – via HighBeam Research.
  34. Nicolon, Thomas (9 May 2017). "DRC's Garamba National Park: The last giraffes of the Congo". Mongabay. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
  35. Avant, Deborah D. (25 July 2005). The Market for Force: The Consequences of Privatizing Security. Cambridge University Press. pp. 205–206. ISBN 9780521615358. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  36. Heale, Jay; Yong, Jui Lin (2009). Democratic Republic of the Congo. Marshall Cavendish. p. 67. ISBN 9780761444787. Retrieved 4 October 2017.

Tʋʋm tall tõkre

  • Prunier, Gérard (July 2004). "Rebel Movements and Proxy Warfare: Uganda, Sudan and the Congo (1986–99)". African Affairs. 103 (412): 359–383. doi:10.1093/afraf/adh050. JSTOR 3518562.

Karem-n-paasga

  • De Merode, E.; Hillman-Smith, K; Nicholas, A.; Ndey, A.; Likango, M. (2000). "The spatial correlates of wildlife distribution around Garamba National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo". International Journal of Remote Sensing. 21 (13–14): 2, 665–2, 683. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.631.7533. doi:10.1080/01431160050110223. S2CID 3495760. Note: Published online 25 November 2010.
  • Mcconnell, Tristan (18 February 2016). "Saving the wildlife 'miracle' of Congo's Garamba park". Phys.org.
  • Chan, Tessa (9 June 2017). "Why Hong Kong should say no to ivory chopsticks: African park warden shot trying to stop elephant poaching appeals to city". South China Morning Post.

Kɛɛng tõkre

  • "Garamba". African Parks.
  • BirdLife International. "Important Bird Areas factsheet: Garamba National Park".
  • "Garamba National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
  • "9 things you didn't know about Garamba". Africa Geographic. 6 May 2015 – via African Parks.

Sebtiise

  1. ↑ https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/136
  2. ↑ https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-spatial-correlates-of-wildlife-distribution-of-Merode-Hillman-Smith/12c5c0c3b6c308ac5069f9fe4f8cad8e72e58bfd
  3. ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/04/world/africa/africas-elephants-are-being-slaughtered-in-poaching-frenzy.html
  4. ↑ http://web.mit.edu/sigus/www/NEW/files/2-HibaBouAkar.pdf
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