Wp/mos/Ashiqs of Azerbaijan

music genre
Subclass of	ashik
Country of origin	Azerbaijan
Intangible cultural heritage status	Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
Described at URL	https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00253, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00253, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00253

Wikipedia sẽn yaa sɛb sẽn pa tar yõodã pʋgẽ

A Ashiq sẽn yaa Azerbayjɛn nebã me tara yɩɩl sẽn yaa yɩɩl la yɩɩl la b sẽn maand yɩɩl ne b sẽn maandẽ.

A sẽn yaa kobz-kãnga sẽn yaa yɩɩl sẽn tar stringã, a sẽn yaa Azerbaijan Ashiqsã sẽn maand yɩɩlã sõor yaa yɩɩl 200, yɩɩl-kãnga 150 sẽn yaa dastansã, yɩɩl-gʋlsds 2000 la kibar wʋsg.

Yʋʋmd 2009 wã tɛka, Azerbaijan Ashiqsã meebã paama b sẽn boond tɩ "Tãnd sẽn pa tar bũmb ning sẽn tõe n paam ninsaalbã" wã.

A ye[edit | edit source]

Rũndã-rũndã, gom-biis nins sẽn tar sõssã pʋgẽ, gom-biig ning sẽn yaa Ashiq wã võor yaa "ned sẽn nong a to", la a yita Arab ne Pɛrs buud-gomdã pʋgẽ. Kibsa-rãmbã kẽer wilgame tɩ Ashiq yaa Kaʋkaas la tẽns nins sẽn pẽ-a wã nin-gʋlsd-n-gʋlsda. Sẽn paas a yɩɩl a meng yɩɩlẽ, a Ashiq me tara yɩɩl sẽn yaa nin-bãmba la nin-buiidã yɩɩl. ^[1]

Kibsa[edit | edit source]

B sẽn sɩng n sɩng[edit | edit source]

Sẽn yɩɩd fãa, b yãta a Dede Korkut sebrã sẽn be yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 14-15 wã pʋgẽ. A pʋgẽ, b yãega Oghuz Turks nin-buiidã sẽn yaa nin-buiidã.

Sẽn sɩng ne yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 16 soabã, Azerbeizand Ashiq wã yaa buud-gomdã, b sẽn boond tɩ buud-gomd ning b sẽn tarã, la b sẽn maand yɩɩl nins sẽn be kãadem, kibs la b maandẽ wã naaba. ^[2] Yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 20 soabã pʋgẽ, b ra maand yɩɩl wʋsg ne tigimsã, radio wã la televiziõ wã.

Soviet Wakat (1930-1991)[edit | edit source]

Yʋʋmd 1930 wã tɛka, Azerbeizand nebã sẽn maand a Ashiq wã, wa USSR tẽnsẽ wã nebã fãa, ra pa getẽ ye.^[3]^[4] Soviet sull sẽn da get artã yell sõma wã, a Zeova Kaset rãmbã sẽn da maand bũmb ning n kɩt tɩ b tõog n maan bũmb ning sẽn yaa sõma wã, b ra pa tõe n maan bũmb a to ye. Yʋʋmd 1938 wã, Azerbaijan Ashiq-rãmbã kongr pipi n zĩnd n yiis a zab-rãmb wʋsgo. B maana a Ashiq rãmbã tẽn-digimse, b paas b tʋʋm-kãsemse lekollã pʋgẽ, la b kibs b yʋʋm-vẽkrã ka Azerbajdzãn SSSR wã bal ye, la a Zeova Kaset rãmbã sẽn be a Zɛrzi soolmẽ wã la Armenid soolmẽ wã me, sẽn yaa A Ashig Alasgar rogmã.

Rũndã-rũndã yel-bũndã la dũniyã gill zugu (1991- masã)[edit | edit source]

Rũndã-rũndã, Azerbaijan tẽnga pʋgẽ, b pʋɩta Ashiq-dãmb nins sẽn yaa profesõonã pʋɩta pʋɩta: Ashiq sẽn maand yɩɩl la Ashiq zab-gʋlsdb. A Ashiq sẽn maand yɩɩlã, baa b sẽn yaa kibarã zabdbã, b pa maand yɩɩl ye. B sẽn tar b toor-toorã la b sẽn mi b sẽn tõe n bãngẽ wã yĩnga, b maanda toor-toore, la b toeemda b zab-kʋdgã la b lagem-n-taarã pʋgẽ, sẽn yɩɩd fãa b sẽn gomd b sẽn maandẽ wã. ^[5]

A Ashiq zab-gʋlsdbã me ra maand yɩɩl n gomd b sẽn maandã. Azerbaijan nebã ra boond-b lame tɩ Ustad, sẽn yit Perzẽ wã n lebg tɩ "soaba". A Ashiig zab-gʋlsdb tara b meng lekoll sẽn zãmsd b karen-biisã a Ashiig bõn-naandsã. A Ashiig zab-gʋlsdb sẽn yaa nin-bãmba, b sʋka: Gurbani, Aziq Abbas sẽn yit Tufargan, Xst Qasim (Hasta Gasym), Aziq Valeh, Ashig Alasgar, la neb a taab wʋsgo. B pa yɩ a Ashig poezi wã bal ye, b maana pãn-tusdg wʋsg ne Azerbaijan sɛb nins b sẽn gʋlsã me. ^[6]

A Azeriyaa sẽn yaa nin-buiidã sʋka, yaa a Zulfiyya, a Nemet Qasimli, a Ahliman, a Adalat, a Ali Tovuzly, a Kamandar, a Ali Khanlar.^[7] A Zalimkhan Yagub sẽn da yaa Azerbaijan tẽnga taoor soab n tãag yʋʋm 2015 wã me ra yaa nin-buiidã sẽn nong-a wʋsgo.

Zeova Kaset rãmbã sẽn paam tɩ Azerbaijan lebg Sooviɛr Sooviɛr soolmẽ wã poore, a Zeova Kaset rãmbã ra tʋmd n moondẽ n paasd Azerbaijan nebã buud-gomdã dũniyã gill zugu. B sẽn da maand woto wã, b ra getame tɩ b na n maana yɩɩl n na n sõng-b tɩ b tõog n maan yɩɩl n wilg b sẽn tõe n maan bũmb ninsã.

Yʋʋmd 2009 wã tɛka, Azerbeizand Ashiq neb sõor sẽn be dũniyã gill zugã sõor yɩɩ 3000. ^[8]^[9]

D sẽn na n tʋmã[edit | edit source]

A Azerbɛdjɛn soolmẽ wã, a Ashigã sẽn maand yɩɩl to-to wã yaa toor ne a sẽn maandẽ. Wala makre, a Ashig fãa sẽn makd Ganja, Kalbajar, Gazakh, Tovuz la Borchali soolmã nebã pa yembr ye. A kelgdame tɩ b minimã yaa toor fasɩ. Naoor wʋsgo, b sã n wa maand a Ashig yɩɩl, b tũuda balaban-tʋʋmd soab la b tigim-n-tɩrsã, la b getame tɩ Ashig yɩɩllã yaa Azeri saz. ^[10] A Ashigs sẽn yaa naanegã tõe n yɩɩ toor-toorã:

Usta-Ashiqs: Nebã zabd a ye, "Usta Ashough (Ashiq-maastere) gʋlsda zab-gʋlsdã la a zab-gʋlgã, n naan yɩɩl, n yɩɩl la b yɩɩl sazã yĩnga, la b yɩɩlã yɩɩl sẽn naag ne dansã.
Ashiq-instrumentalist: Tʋʋm-kãngã pʋgẽ, b na n yɩɩla Ashiq sẽn yaa nin-bãmba, n yɩɩl la b yɩɩl saz, la wakat ninga b na n kiime.
A Ashiq-narrators kẽer yɩɩlda b toorẽ bɩ b tũud-b ne saz bɩ duduk-soab sẽn wa n yɩɩl n kẽnd a pʋga.

A Zeova Kaset rãmbã sẽn be Azerbaijiani wã[edit | edit source]

A Asziik poezi wã buud-goam nins sẽn yaa kãseng n be Azerbeidzɛnd soolmẽ wã yaa goshma, dastan, la ustadnameh, la b zʋgdã sẽn yaa gerayli, divani, la tajnis. ^[11]

Goshma[edit | edit source]

Goshma yaa Ashig nebã bẽndã buud sẽn yaa to-to wã. Goshma pʋgẽ, sõor sẽn yaa a yembr tõe n ta a ye. Goshma meng wã me pʋga pʋ-peels a wãn, wala Gozallama, sẽn yaa buud sẽn wilgd ninsaal goama sẽn yaa sõma la sẽn pẽgd ninsaal goama; Kochaklama, sẽn yaa bũmb ning sẽn kɩt tɩ b waoogd nin-tũudbã wall nin-tõndbã; Tashlama, sẽn ya buud sẽn ningd sor n ningd nebã yel-wẽnã; la Agyt, sẽn yaa kibay yɩɩl.^[12]

Dastan[edit | edit source]

Dastan (Pars: داستان "wãn-kãnga" ^[13]) yaa buud sẽn pa be Waasẽ wã koe-moonegã pʋgẽ bal ye, la yaa Gɛrkẽ wã koe -moonegã me (b sẽn tar n tar n be nin-buiidã koe-mooneg pʋgẽ). Dãsã pʋgẽ, ashiqs gomda tʋʋm-kãsemse, nonglem kibarã, wall yɛl sẽn zĩnd pĩnd wẽndẽ. B sẽn da tar taab ne taab n paas b sẽn da tar b taab ne taab wã yaa gom-bi-pugli la gom-biis sẽn yaa gom-zug la gom-zug sẽn yaa gomd a ye.^[14]^[15]

Ustadnameh[edit | edit source]

Yaa yɩɩn-rãmb la zãms-rãmbã n kɩt tɩ b lebg nin-tɩrsã. ^[16]^[17]

Neb nins sẽn da maand yɩɩl wʋsg[edit | edit source]

Neb nins sẽn yaa ned kam fãa[edit | edit source]

Pag ne pag[edit | edit source]

Ashiq Peri
Zeynab Zarbaly gyzy

Rõnd sẽn yaa rao[edit | edit source]

Sebtiise[edit | edit source]

Zems-n-taase[edit | edit source]

Article by Anna Oldfeld Senarslan, University of Wisconsin, Conference on Music in the world of Islam, 2007 Archived 2011-10-01 at the Wayback Machine
Azerbaijani Ashiq sẽn maand to-to wã

[1] ttp://www.ubrus.org/dictionary-units/?id=46247

[2] ttp://www.tourism-review.com/travel-tourism-magazine-azerbaijan-the-ashiq-art-article1360

[3] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20110706130913/http://www.ekspress.az/2010/11/06/get=25421

[4] ttp://uzeyir.musigi-dunya.az/az/article27.html

[5] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20110719010854/http://www.azmaison.fr/cgi-bin/maison/index.cgi?language=2;section=4;section2=5

[6] ttp://www.tourism.az/?menu=5&submenu=47&lang=eng

[7] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20110719010854/http://www.azmaison.fr/cgi-bin/maison/index.cgi?language=2;section=4;section2=5

[8] ttp://www.tourism-review.com/travel-tourism-magazine-azerbaijan-the-ashiq-art-article1360

[9] ttp://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=00253

[10] ttp://www.azerbaijan.az/portal/Culture/Music/music_02_a.html

[11] ttp://www.tourism.az/?menu=5&submenu=47&lang=eng

[12] ttp://www.kultur.gov.tr/RU/belge/5-2421/2421.html

[13] ttps://archive.today/20120707181633/http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.2:1:5495.steingass

[14] ttp://www.aab.az/index_eng.php

[15] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20110206203431/http://e-library.musigi-dunya.az/page38.html

[16] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20110206203431/http://e-library.musigi-dunya.az/page38.html

[17] ttp://www.anl.az/down/meqale/xalqcebhesi/xalqcebhesi_noyabr2009/95287.htm

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]