Wp/kus/Yunjin brocade
| Subclass of | brocade, silk fabric  |
|---|---|
| Part of | Three Famous Brocades |
| Country of origin | China, People's Republic of China |
| Made from material | silk |
| Intangible cultural heritage status | Jiangsu Province Intangible Cultural Heritage, Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
| Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00200, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00200, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00200 |
Yunjin (Chinese: 雲錦), Nanjing brocade bɛɛ cloud brocade,[1] anɛ Chinese luxury silk brocade ka ba maan teŋ kanɛ ka ba buon ye Nanjing hali Song dynasty saŋa sa.[2] Ba dɔl nɛ weft-weaving baŋir suoya linɛ yi Song nɛ Tang dynasties ni na.[1] Ba ʋgʋdili ka paasid sanlima nɛ anzurifa.[3] Ming dynasty saŋa la, bani ʋgʋd la da dɔl suor kanɛ buon swivel weaving la ʋgʋg ka li kɛ ka ba fuud la vɛnl ka li sieba an satin.[4] Yʋʋm tusayi nɛ awai (2009), ba da gaŋ Nanjing brocade ye li paas oral and intangible heritage of humanity bɛ UNESCO la ni.[5]
Labakʋda
Brocade bɛ Nanjing la pin’il nɛ Three Kingdoms period (220-280). Zaba kanɛ da paae ba, Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), General Liu Yu da nyaŋ Xi'an-based Later Qin kingdom (384-417). On da nyaŋ zaba la, da kɛ ya ka ba gba’ae Xi'an fu-ʋgʋdʋb la leb Jiankang, linɛ yʋ’ʋn an Nanjing City la, anina ka banɛ ʋgʋd la da zuoe. Banɛ da ʋgʋd brocade la da mɔr ya’ani gaadi ba taaba tɛŋ la wʋsa, ka mɛ lɛɛ anɛ dɔɔg kanɛ pɔɔd ni ka li yina. Eastern Jin government maal nɛ brocade dɔtita’ar ka li bɛ Nanjing ye ba gɔs brocade maalig yɛla, ka lin da pa’al ye Nanjing brocade yʋ’ʋn da kpɛn’ɛ gbana ni.[6] Qing Dynasty ni la, "Jiangning Weaving Department" da bɛnɛ Nanjing. Nanjing Yunjin weaving ʋgʋbi da nɔbig la, nidib tusa pistan’ (300,000 people) da nyɛti ba nɔɔrin diibi yit anina. Linɛ da an tʋʋm kanɛ ka nidib bɛdegʋ tʋm.
Nwaasim
Nanjing yunjin brocade anɛ fʋʋd sʋma banɛ yi silk ni la yinne. Li nyɛ yʋ’ʋri li vɛnlim nɛ lin an gbiribiri la zug. Nanjing yunjin brocades len nyɛ yu’ur nɛ ban dɔl suor sia maali di ka di mɛ len an saalig la yela. Ban dɔl suor sia maali li la kɛ ka li vɛnl wʋʋ saŋgbana bɔɔnlim nɛ, lin ka ba buoni li ye "Yunjin".[7]
Gɔsim nɛ’ mɛn
History of silk
Chinese embroidery
Gbanvɛɛnsa
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 https://books.google.com/books?id=lbkzAQAAIAAJ&q=Yunjin
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=MwW3AAAAIAAJ&q=Yunjin
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20111130072307/http://www.njyunjin.com/
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=raKRY3KQspsC&pg=PA959
- ↑ https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/craftsmanship-of-nanjing-yunjin-brocade-00200
- ↑ http://en.chinaculture.org/library/2008-01/22/content_72490.htm
- ↑ http://www.suzhouprivatetour.com/suzhou/nanjing_culture.htm