Wp/kus/Patum de Berga
| Location | Berga  |
|---|---|
| Coordinate location | 42°6′0″N 1°50′44″E |
| Country of origin | Spain |
| Day in year for periodic occurrence | Feast of Corpus Christi |
| Intangible cultural heritage status | Heritage Festivity of National Interest, Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity |
| Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00156, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00156, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00156 |
Patum de Berga (Catalan buon ye: [pəˈtum də ˈβɛɾɣə]), bɛɛ La Patum giŋa la, anɛ anɛ buudi malʋŋ nɛ malʋŋkanɛ ka nidib bɛdegʋ mi’ ka Catalan city of Berga (Barcelona) dim maani li yʋʋm wʋsa Corpus Christi saŋa. Di mɔrnɛ wa’abnam buudi bɛdegʋ (Catalan ni, balls) ka tempʋʋgin dim la wʋsa ti’eb nwɛnɛ nimbanɛ tʋm nyalima nɛ banɛ zi’eni tis si’elnam, wa’adi dɔl binna kʋkuma— tabal, dinɛ vuud ka ba nɔki sik malʋŋ la yʋ’ʋr—bɛɛ yʋʋm yʋʋnib. Ba zanbil balls la dɔlisidnɛ pʋ maan gir-gir la nɛ ban mɔr bugum bi’ela tʋm nɛ pyrotechnics la.
Generalitat de Catalunya da yɛl nyain ye di anɛ buudi malʋŋnɛ, Traditional Festival of National Interest yʋʋm tusir, kɔbiswai nɛ pisnii nɛ atan (1983) la ni. Yʋʋm tusa ayi nɛ anu (2005) la ni, UNESCO da yɛl ye di anɛ Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity ka yʋʋm tusa ayi nɛ anii la ni (2008), ka zaŋi li paasi di Representative List ni.[1]
Ballnam
Els Plens. Documented since 1628.[2]
Els Turcs i Cavallets (Turks and Little Knights). Documented since 1828.
Les Maces. Documented since 1628.
Les Guites (Folkloric "mules"). Documented since 1626 (Guita Grossa), 1890 (Guita boja).
L'Àliga (The Eagle). Documented since 1756.
Els Nans Vells (The Old Dwarfs). Documented since 1853.
Els Gegants (The Giants). Documented since 1695.[3]
Els Nans Nous (The New Dwarfs). Documented since 1890.
Din pin’il si’em nɛ di nyɔɔd
"La Patum" da pin’ilnɛ pre-Christian da maan Summer solstice, dinɛ ka Catholic Church da tiaki tisidi di yʋ’ʋpaal nɛ zanbin paal ka di paasi ba Corpus celebration. Berga pʋʋgin, ba da pin’ili maal Corpus procession nɛ yʋʋm tusir, kɔbisnaasi nɛ pisnu nɛ anaasi, nwadisa anu la dabpisi daar (May 20, 1454).[1] Malʋŋ la giligya ka paas la’apaala banɛ na kɛ nidib bɛdegʋ nyaŋi baŋ malʋŋ la yɛla nɛ pʋ’ʋsim malima buudi Middle Ages la ni, ka di kɛ ka la’adsieba kɔn’ɔb kɔn’ɔb nwɛnɛ ban paas giant nam, devil nam, angel nam, moor nam, nɛ bʋn-nyalima nam maligim paas.
La’an nɛ Corpus Christi mɔr nyɔɔd si’em tis pʋ’ʋsimnam nɛ malima suoya la, nɛ Patum yi "eucharistic tʋʋmanamin la, din an si’em nananna la an sʋ’ʋm gaad ban na bɔɔd ye ba ʋki ba mɛŋ bɛdegʋ. Di bɛɛ di kɔn’ Catalonia teŋin. Anthropologists nɛ mi’ilim dim banɛ bɛ folklore la mɔr bɔɔdim tis La Patum.
Bruce Springsteen yʋʋma
Yʋʋm tusa ay nɛ piinɛ ayuobʋ (2016) la ni, ka ba da ye ba maali ba malʋŋkanɛ paas kɔbiga nɛ piisnu la (150th anniversary kanɛ ka "old giants" (Gegants vells) nɛ yʋʋm kɔbiga nɛ pisi nɛ anu tienr malʋŋ tis "new giants" (Gegants nous), Bruce Springsteen yʋʋmkanɛ an “If I should fall behind”, ka Sergi Cuenca la’asi li la, both couples of giants da la’asi wa’a di.[4][5]
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Gɔsim nɛ’ mɛn
La Guita Xica
Gbanvɛɛnsa
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/RL/patum-of-berga-00156?request_uri=%2Fculture%2Fich%2Ffr%2FRL%2Fla-patum-de-berga-00156&RL=00156
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/8496294145
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patum_de_Berga#cite_note-Geg-3
- ↑ http://www.vilaweb.cat/noticies/video-lespectacular-ball-de-gegants-de-la-patum-amb-musica-de-bruce-springsteen/
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Bw6vwqDSIM