Wp/kiu/Zonê İranki
Zıwanê İranki yew keyey zıwanano u aidê grubê zıwananê Hind-Ewropao. Teqriben 150-200 milyon merdumi (mordemi) zıwananê İranki qısey kenê. Gorey Ethnologue 87 varyentê Zıwananê İranki de estê. 70 milyon merdumi Farski, 40 milyon merdumi Peştuki, 25 milyon merdumi Kurdki, 7 milyon merdumi Beluçki u 3 - 4 milyon merdumi Zazaki qal keno.
Etimolociye
[edit | edit source]Namey ena keyey zıwani, namey dewleta İrani ra nêyeno (nino). Çekuya İrani, çekuya "Aryan"i ra yena u maney cı "Erdê Aryanan"o. İran yew mıntıqawa tarixiya. Erdê İrani, dewletanê Efğanıstan, Tacikıstan, Tırkmenıstan, Qırğızıstan, Azerbaycan, İran, mıntıqanê İraqê Zımeyi u Anatoliya Şerqi gêno.
Zıwani
[edit | edit source]Keyey Zıwanê İranki de 87 varyenti estê. Keyey Zıwananê İranki beno dı letey: Zıwanê İrankiyê Rocvetışi u Zıwanê İrankiyê Rocawani. Zıwanê İrankiyê Rocvetışi de zıwanê Peştuki, Osetki, Xarezmki ca gêno. Zıwanê İrankiyê Rocawani de zıwanê Zazaki, Mazenderanki, Gileki, Farski, Kurdki ca gêno. Zıwanê Ewıstki, Farskiyê Kıhani, Medki, Partki biyê vindi u çew ena zıwanan qal nêkeno.
Lista Zıwananê İranki
[edit | edit source]- Azerkiyo Kıhan †
- Baxterki †
- Beluçki
- Beşkerdki
- Bextıyarki
- Derki
- Derki
- Ewıstki †
- Farski
- Fekê İraniê Merkezi
- Gileki
- Goranki
- Gurganki †
- Herzendki
- İrankiyo Kıhan
- İrankiyo Miyanên
- İskıtkiyo Kıhan †
- Kurdki(Khurmanci, Soranki)
- Larsgerdki
- Leki
- Lurki
- Mazenderanki
- Medki †
- Mukrki
- Osetki
- Partki †
- Peraçki
- Peştuki
- Pehlewki †
- Qumzarki
- Saki
- Sengıserki
- Sımnanki
- Soğdki
- Sorxeki
- Taciki
- Talışki
- Tatki
- Tatki
- Urmarki
- Wezirki
- Xarezmki †
- Yeğnubki
- Yezğulamki
- Zazaki
- Zıwanê Pamiri
Tabela têversanayışê zıwananê İrankiyan
[edit | edit source]İngilizki | Zazaki | Kurdki | Beluçki | Mazenderanki | Farski | Pehlewki | Partki | Farskiyo Kıhan | Ewıstki |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
blood | goni | xwîn | hon | xun | xūn | xōn | xōn | vohuni | |
bread | nan, non | nân | nân | nân | nân | nân | |||
bring | ardene | ânin | âvardan | biyârden | âvardan | âwurdan, āwāy-, āwar-, bar- | āwāy-, āwar-, bar- | bara- | bara, bar- |
brother | bıra | birâ | barādar | birâr | barādar | brād, brâdar | brād, brādar | brâtar | brâtar- |
come | amaene | hatin | áhag, âmadan | enen, beruen | âmadan | âmadan, awar | awar, čām | ây-, âgam | âgam- |
cry | berbaene, bermaene | girîn | taukh | bərmə/ qâ | geristan | griy-, bram- | |||
dark | tari | târik | thár | siyo | târîk | târīg/k | târīg, târēn | sâmahe, sâma | |
daughter | kêna, çêna | dot, kenīšk | mind | kijâ/ dether | doxtar | duxtar | duxt, duxtar | duxdar | duxδar |
day | roc | roj | roshe | rez/ reoj | rûz | rōz | |||
do | kerdene | kirdin | khandagh | hâkerden | kardan | kardan | kartan | karta | kәrәta- |
door | [kê]ber, [çê]ber | der | gelo | bəli | dar | dar | dar, bar | dwara- | dvara- |
die | merdene | mirin | mireg | bamirden | mordan | murdan | mar- | mar- | |
donkey | her | xer | her | xar | xar | xar | |||
egg | hak | hêk | heyg | merqâna | toxm | toxmag, xâyag | taoxmag, xâyag | taxma- | taoxma- |
earth | erd, hard (Erebki) | erd (Erebki) | zemin | zemi | zamin | zamīg | zamīg | zam- | zãm, zam, zem |
evening | şan, son | êvar | begáh | nəmâshun | bâmdâd | êbêrag | |||
eye | çım | chav | ch.hem, chem | chašm | chašm | chašm | čaša- | čašman- | |
father | pi | bav | pyt, abbâ | piyer | pedar | pidar | pid | pitar | pitar |
fear | ters | tirs | terseg | perwa, təshəpash | tars | tars | tars | tarsa- | tares- |
fiancé | waşte | nâm-zad | xasgar | nâm-zad | - | - | |||
fine | weş, wes | xwesh | hosh | khosh | dârmag | srîra | |||
finger | gışte, bêçıke | angosht | lenkwk, mordâneg | angoos | angosht | angust | dišti- | ||
fire | adır | âgir | âch, âs | tesh | âtash, āzar | âdur, âtaxsh | ādur | âtar | âtre-/aêsma- |
fish | mase, mose | mâhi | mâhi | mâhi | mâhig | mâsyâg | masyô, masya | ||
food / eat | werdene | xwarin | warag, vereg | xorâk / xordan | parwarz / xwâr, xwardīg | parwarz / xwâr | hareθra / ad-, at- | ||
go | şiyaene | chun | jwzzegh | shunen, burden | raftan | raftan, shudan | ay- | ay-, fra-vaz | |
god | Homa, Heq | xwodâ | hwdâ | khodâ | bay, abragar | baga- | baya- | ||
good | hewl, rınd | bash | jawáin, šarr | xâr | xub / neku | xūb, nêkog | vahu- | vohu, vaŋhu- | |
grass | vaş, vas | bihesh | rem | sabzeh, giyâh | giyâ | dâlūg | urvarâ | ||
great | gırd, gırs; pil | gir, mezin | mastar | belang, pila | bozorg | wuzurg, pīl | uta-, avañt | ||
hand | dest | dest | dast | dess | dast | dast | dast | dasta- | zasta- |
head | sere | ser | saghar | kalə | sar, kalleh | sar | |||
heart | zerri | dil | dil, hatyr | dil | del | dil | dil | aηhuš | |
horse | estor, astor | asp, astar | asp | istar | asb, astar | asp, stōr | asp, stōr | aspa | aspa- |
house | keye, çê | mâl | log | səre | xâneh | xânag | demâna-, nmâna- | ||
hunger | veyşan, vêsan | birchîtî | shudhagh | veyshna | gorosnegi | gursag, shuy | |||
language | zıwan, zon | zimân | zevân | ziwân | zabân | zuwân | izβân | hazâna- | hizvâ- |
laugh | huyaene | xenîn | khendegh, hendeg | xandidan | xandīdan | karta | Syaoθnâvareza- | ||
life | cewiyaene, (cınde) | jiyan | zendegih | zendegi | zīndagīh, zīwišnīh | žīwahr, žīw- | gaêm, gaya- | ||
man | mêrde | mer | merd | merd | mard | mard | mard | mašîm, mašya | |
moon | aşme, menge | mang | máh | mithra | māh | māh | māh | mâvaηea | måŋha- |
mother | mae | dâyik | mât, mâs | mâr | mādar | mādar | mādar | mâtar | mâtar- |
mouth | fek | dev | daf | dahân | dahân, rumb | åŋhânô, âh, åñh | |||
name | name | nâv | num | num | nâm | nâm | nâman | nãman | |
night | şewe, sewe | shev | shaw, šap | sheow | shab | shab | xšap- | xšap- | |
open | rakerdene | vekirin | božagh | vâ-hekârden | bâz-kardan | abâz-kardan | būxtaka- | būxta- | |
peace | aştiye, haştiye | ashti | ârâm | âshti, ârâmeš | âštih, râmīšn | râm, râmīšn | šiyâti- | râma- | |
pig | xoz | xok | xi | xūk | xūk | varâza (wild pig) | |||
place | ca | jih | hend | jâ | gâh | gâh | gâθu- | gâtu-, gâtav- | |
read | wendene | xwândin | wánagh | baxinden | xândan | xwândan | |||
say | vatene | gotin | gushagh | vaotena | goftan | guftan, gōw-, wâxtan | gōw- | gaub- | mrû- |
sister | wae | xwishk | gwhâr | xâxer | xâhar | xwahar | |||
small | qıc | pichuk | lekem | pətik, pechuk, perushk | kuchak, kam | kam, rangas | kam | kamna- | kamna- |
son | lac | kurr | pisar, phusagh | rika, pisser | pesar | pur, pusar | puhr | pūθr | pūθra- |
soul | ro, gan | rewan | rūh (Arabic) | ravân | rūwân, gyân | rūwân, gyân | urvan- | ||
spring | wesar, usar | bihar | wehâr | bahâr | wahâr | vâhara- | θūravâhara- | ||
tall | berz | bilind | bwrz | boland / bârez | buland, borz | bârež | barez- | ||
three | hirê | sê | se | thə | se | sê | sê | θe- (the-) | θri- (thri-) |
village | dewe | gund, dê | helk | kəlâ | deh, wis | wiž | dahyu- | vîs-, dahyu- | |
want | waştene | xwestın | lotagh | bexanen | xâstan | xwâstan | |||
water | awe | av | âf | owe | ab | âb | âb | âpi | avô- |
when | key | kenge | ked | kay | kay | ka | čim- | ||
wind | va | ba | gwáth | wâ | bâd | wâd | vâta- | ||
wolf | verg | gur | gurkh | varg, gəorge | gorg | gurg | varka- | vehrka | |
woman | cıniye, cêniye | žin | jan | zəna | zan | zan | žan | hâīrīšī-, nâirikâ- | |
year | serre | sâl | sâl | sâl | sâl | θard | ýâre, sarәd | ||
yes / no | ya / nê | ere / na | ere / na | âri / na | hâ / ney | hâ / ney | yâ / nay, mâ | yâ / noit, mâ | |
yesterday | vızêr | dirouz | zí | direz | diruz | dêrûž |
Bınnoti
[edit | edit source]- Ahmad M., Baluchi Glossary, Maryland (1985)
- MacKenzie D. N., A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary, Oxford University Press (1971), ISBN: 0-19-713559-5
- Kent G. R., Old Persian, New Haven (1953)