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Wp/khw/فہرست موجودہ خودمختار شاہی حکمران

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شاہی حکمران ای بادشاہت شیر وا ھیہ ای طرز حکومت شیر وا ھمو حکمرانوتے باچھا رونو بویان۔

شاہی حکمران بلحاظ ملک

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ملک شاہی حکمران از خاندان قسم جانشینی شاہی پرچم حوالہ
 انڈورا HE ژوان انریک ویویس سیسیلیا
HE صدر فرانس فرانسوا اولاند[fn 1] 		Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '12 مئی 2003' is an invalid date
Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '15 مئی 2012' is an invalid date		 ناقابل اطلاق آئینی دفتری عہدہ — [1][2]
 انتیاگوا و باربودا HM ایلزبتھ دوم[fn 2] Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '1 نومبر 1981' is an invalid date[fn 3] خاندان ونڈسر[fn 4] آئینی موروثی — [3][4]
 آسٹریلیا HM ملکہ ایلزبتھ دوم[fn 2] Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '6 فروری 1952' is an invalid date خاندان ونڈسر[fn 4] آئینی موروثی Royal Standard of Australia [3][5]
 بہاماس HM ملکہ ایلزبتھ دوم[fn 2] Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '10 جولائی 1973' is an invalid date[fn 3] خاندان ونڈسر[fn 4] آئینی موروثی — [3][6]
 بحرین HM شاہ بحرین حمد بن عیسی آل خلیفہ Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '6 مارچ 1999' is an invalid date[fn 5] آل خلیفہ[fn 6] مخلوط موروثی Royal Standard of Bahrain [7]
 بارباڈوس HM ملکہ ایلزبتھ دوم[fn 2] Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '30 نومبر 1966' is an invalid date[fn 3] خاندان ونڈسر[fn 4] آئینی موروثی Royal Standard of Barbados [3][9]
 بلجئیم HM شاہ فیلیپ Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '21 جولائی 2013' is an invalid date Saxe-Coburg and Gotha[fn 4] آئینی موروثی Personal Standard of Philippe, King of the Belgians [13]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Belize HM ملکہ ایلزبتھ دوم[fn 2] Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '21 ستمبر 1981' is an invalid date[fn 3] خاندان ونڈسر[fn 4] آئینی موروثی — [3][14]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Bhutan HM شاہ جگمے کھیسر نامگیال وانگچوک Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '14 دسمبر 2006' is an invalid date[fn 7] Wangchuck آئینی موروثی — [16]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Brunei HM سلطان حسن البلقیہ Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '4 اکتوبر 1967' is an invalid date[fn 8] بلقیہ مطلق بادشاہت موروثی — [17]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Cambodia HM شاہ نورودوم سیہامونی Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '14 اکتوبر 2004' is an invalid date[fn 9] نورودوم[fn 10] آئینی موروثی اور منتخب[fn 11] Royal Standard of the King of Cambodia [19]
 کانادا HM ملکہ ایلزبتھ دوم[fn 2] Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '6 فروری 1952' is an invalid date خاندان ونڈسر[fn 4] آئینی موروثی Royal Standard of Canada [3][22]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Kingdom of Denmark HM ملکہ مارگریت ثانی Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '14 جنوری 1972' is an invalid date Glücksburg[fn 12] آئینی موروثی Royal Standard of Denmark [24]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Grenada HM ملکہ ایلزبتھ دوم[fn 2] Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '7 فروری 1974' is an invalid date[fn 3] خاندان ونڈسر[fn 4] آئینی موروثی — [3][25]
 جمیکا HM ملکہ ایلزبتھ دوم[fn 2] Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '6 اگست 1962' is an invalid date[fn 3] خاندان ونڈسر[fn 4] آئینی موروثی Royal Standard of Jamaica [3][26]
 جاپان HIM شہنشاہ آکی ہیتو ساما[fn 13] Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '7 جنوری 1989' is an invalid date[fn 14] Yamato[fn 15] شہنشاہ جاپان موروثی Standard of the Japanese Emperor [28]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Jordan HM شاہ عبداللہ دوم Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '7 فروری 1999' is an invalid date[fn 16] بنو ھاشم آئینی موروثی[fn 17] Royal Standard of Jordan [34][35]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Kuwait HH امیر صباح الاحمد الجابر الصباح Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '29 جنوری 2006' is an invalid date آل صباح[fn 6] آئینی موروثی اور منتخب[fn 18] — [39]
 لیسوتھو HM شاہ لیتسی سوم Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '7 فروری 1996' is an invalid date[fn 19] Moshesh آئینی موروثی اور منتخب Royal Standard of Lesotho [40][41]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Liechtenstein HSH شہزادہ ہانس ادام دوم
(ریجنٹ: HSH موروثی شہزادہ ایلوئس) 		Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '13 نومبر 1989' is an invalid date[fn 20] لیختینستائن آئینی موروثی Royal Standard of the Prince of Liechtenstein [43]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Luxembourg HRH گرینڈ ڈیوک ہنری Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '7 اکتوبر 2000' is an invalid date[fn 21] لکسمبرگ-ناساو[fn 22] آئینی موروثی align="center" align="center" | [45]
 مالزی HM یانگ دی‌ پرتوان آگونگ عبد الحلیم[fn 23] Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '13 دسمبر 2011' is an invalid date[fn 24] قدح آئینی موروثی اور گردشی[fn 25] Royal Standard of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia [52]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Monaco HSH شہزادہ البیغ دوم Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '6 اپریل 2005' is an invalid date[fn 26] Grimaldi آئینی موروثی Personal Standard of Prince Albert II of Monaco [56]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Morocco HM شاہ محمد ششم مراکشی Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '23 جولائی 1999' is an invalid date[fn 27] علوی آئینی موروثی Royal Standard of Morocco [58]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Kingdom of the Netherlands HM شاہ ولیم الیکساندر Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '30 اپریل 2013' is an invalid date اورنج-نساؤ[fn 28] آئینی موروثی Royal Standard of the Netherlands [61]
 نیوزی لینڈ نیوزی لینڈ HM ملکہ ایلزبتھ دوم[fn 2] Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '6 فروری 1952' is an invalid date خاندان ونڈسر[fn 4] آئینی موروثی Royal Standard of New Zealand [3][62]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Norway HM شاہ Harald V Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '17 جنوری 1991' is an invalid date[fn 29] Glücksburg[fn 12] آئینی موروثی Royal Standard of Norway [63]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Oman HM سلطان قابوس بن سعید آل سعید Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '23 جولائی 1970' is an invalid date آل سعید مطلق موروثی Standard of the Sultan of Oman [64][65]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Papua New Guinea HM ملکہ ایلزبتھ دوم[fn 2] Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '16 ستمبر 1975' is an invalid date[fn 30] خاندان ونڈسر[fn 4] آئینی موروثی — [3][66]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Qatar HH امیر تمیم بن حمد آل ثانی Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '25 جون 2013' is an invalid date آل ثانی مطلق[fn 31] فہرست امراء قطر — [68]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Saint Kitts and Nevis HM ملکہ ایلزبتھ دوم[fn 2] Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '19 ستمبر 1983' is an invalid date[fn 3] خاندان ونڈسر[fn 4] آئینی موروثی — [3][69]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Saint Lucia HM ملکہ ایلزبتھ دوم[fn 2] Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '22 فروری 1979' is an invalid date[fn 3] خاندان ونڈسر[fn 4] آئینی موروثی — [3][70]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Saint Vincent and the Grenadines HM ملکہ ایلزبتھ دوم[fn 2] Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '27 اکتوبر 1979' is an invalid date[fn 3] خاندان ونڈسر[fn 4] آئینی موروثی — [3][71]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Kingdom of Saudi Arabia خادم الحرمین الشریفین شاہ سعودی عرب سلمان بن عبد العزیز آل سعود Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '23 جنوری 2015' is an invalid date آل سعود مطلق موروثی اور منتخب[fn 32] Royal Standard of Saudi Arabia [73]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Solomon Islands HM ملکہ ایلزبتھ دوم[fn 2] Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '7 جولائی 1978' is an invalid date[fn 3] خاندان ونڈسر[fn 4] آئینی موروثی — [3][74]
 ہسپانیہ HM فہرست ہسپانوی مطلق العنان فیلیپے ششم (ہسپانیہ) Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '19 جون 2014' is an invalid date خاندان بوربن آئینی موروثی Royal Standard of Spain [75]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Swaziland HM شاہ مسواتی سوم Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '25 اپریل 1986' is an invalid date Dlamini مطلق موروثی اور منتخب[fn 33] Royal Standard of Swaziland [78]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Sweden HM شاہ کارل شانزدہم گوستاف Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '15 ستمبر 1973' is an invalid date[fn 34] Bernadotte آئینی موروثی Royal Standard of Sweden [80]
 Thailand HM شاہ پھومیپھون ادونیادیت[fn 35] Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '9 جون 1946' is an invalid date[fn 36] Chakri آئینی موروثی Standard of the King of Thailand [85]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Tonga HM شاہ توپؤو ششم Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '18 مارچ 2012' is an invalid date Tupou[fn 37] آئینی موروثی Royal Standard of Tonga [87]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Tuvalu HM ملکہ ایلزبتھ دوم[fn 2] Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '1 اکتوبر 1978' is an invalid date[fn 3] خاندان ونڈسر[fn 4] آئینی موروثی — [3][88]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data United Arab Emirates HH صدر متحدہ عرب امارات خلیفہ بن زائد آل نہیان Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '3 نومبر 2004' is an invalid date آل نہیان[fn 38] مخلوط[fn 39] منتخب اور موروثی[fn 40] Standard of the President of the United Arab Emirates [92]
 انگلستان HM شاہی حکمران ایلزبتھ دوم[fn 2] Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '6 فروری 1952' is an invalid date[fn 41] خاندان ونڈسر[fn 4] آئینی موروثی Royal Standard of the United Kingdom
Royal Standard of the United Kingdom in Scotland[fn 42]		 [3]
Template:Wp/khw/Country data Vatican City HH پاپائے روم بطریق اعظم فرانسس اول[94] Error in Template:Wp/khw/Dts: '13 مارچ 2013' is an invalid date N/A بطریق اعظم دفتری عہدہ [95]

بیرونی روابط

[edit | edit source]
  • Buyers, Christopher. "The Royal Ark: Royal and Ruling Houses of Africa, Asia, Oceania and the Americas".
  • Soszynski, Henry. "Genealogical Gleanings: Royal and Noble Lineages". University of Queensland.

حوالہ جات

[edit | edit source]
  1. ↑ Government of Andorra (23 دسمبر 2009). "Recepció de Nadal del copríncep episcopal Joan-Enric Vives". Portal web del Govern d’Andorra (in Catalan). Government of Andorra. Retrieved 7 دسمبر 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help)
  2. ↑ Constitution of Andorra, Ch. 3.
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 Government of the United Kingdom. "The Queen and the Commonwealth". Official website of the British Monarchy. The Royal Household. Retrieved 12 اپریل 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  4. ↑ Constitution of Antigua and Barbuda, Art. 68.
  5. ↑ Constitution of Australia, Art. 61.
  6. ↑ Constitution of the Bahamas, Art. 71.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "The Kingdom of Bahrain: The Constitutional Changes". The Estimate. The International Estimate, Inc. 22 فروری 2002. Retrieved 12 نومبر 2011. Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help)
  8. ↑ Alghanim, Salwa (1998). The reign of Mubarak al-Sabah: Shaikh of Kuwait, 1896-1915. I.B.Tauris. p. 5. Unknown parameter |wp/khw/isbn= ignored (help)
  9. ↑ Constitution of Barbados, Art. 63.
  10. ↑ "The Belgian Monarchy" (PDF). Government of Belgium, Chancellery of the Prime Minister. p. 11. Retrieved 28 دسمبر 2012. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  11. ↑ Government of the United Kingdom. "The House of Windsor". Official website of the British Monarchy. The Royal Household. Retrieved 9 دسمبر 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  12. ↑ Herzogliche Hauptverwaltung. "The House of Wettin". Das Herzogliche Haus Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha. The Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha's Family Foundation. Retrieved 9 دسمبر 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  13. ↑ Government of Belgium. "King Philippe". The Belgian Monarchy. Federal Public Service; Chancery of the Prime Minister. Retrieved 22 جولائی 2013. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  14. ↑ Constitution of Belize, Art. 36.
  15. ↑ Denyer, Simon (7 نومبر 2008). "Bhutan's Dragon King shows he is man of the people". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 12 نومبر 2011. Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help)
  16. ↑ Staff writers (15 دسمبر 2006). "Bhutanese king steps down early". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 13 نومبر 2011. Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help)
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Government of Brunei. "Prime Minister". The Royal Ark. Office of the Prime Minister. Retrieved 12 نومبر 2011. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  18. ↑ Chandara, L., Samean, Y., Vachonn, M., Plaut, E., Botumroath, L. and Soenthrith, S. (اکتوبر 2004). "King Norodom Sihamoni's coronation: a special supplement to the Cambodia Daily". The Cambodia Daily. Retrieved 15 نومبر 2011. Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help)
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Government of Cambodia. "The Monarchy". Royal Embassy of Cambodia in the United Kingdom. Retrieved 3 دسمبر 2011. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  20. ↑ Corfield, Justin J. (2009). The history of Cambodia. ABC-CLIO. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-313-35722-0.
  21. ↑ Constitution of Cambodia, Art. 14.
  22. ↑ Constitution of Canada, Art. 9.
  23. ↑ Adams Woods, Frederick (2009). Mental and Moral Heredity in Royalty. BiblioBazaar, LLC. p. 225. ISBN 978-1-115-33425-9.
  24. ↑ Government of Denmark. "Her Majesty The Queen of Denmark". The Danish Monarchy. Royal Court of Denmark. Retrieved 12 اپریل 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  25. ↑ Constitution of Grenada, Art. 57.
  26. ↑ Constitution of Jamaica, Art. 68.
  27. ↑ Embassy of Japan in Pakistan (7 دسمبر 2007). "National Day of Japan to be celebrated" (Press release). Government of Japan. Archived from the original on 3 جنوری 2009. Retrieved 7 دسمبر 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date=, |archivedate= (help)
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Government of Japan. "Their Majesties the Emperor and Empress". Imperial Household Agency. Retrieved 12 اپریل 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  29. ↑ Skya, Walter (2009). Japan's holy war: the ideology of radical Shintō ultranationalism. Duke University Press. p. 291. ISBN 978-0-8223-4423-0.
  30. ↑ National Committee of Japanese Historians (1990). Historical studies in Japan. VII. Brill Publishers. p. 151. ISBN 978-4-634-65040-4.
  31. ↑ Seagrave, Sterling; Seagrave, Peggy (2001). The Yamato Dynasty: The Secret History of Japan's Imperial Family. Broadway Books. pp. 4–10. ISBN 978-0-7679-0497-1.
  32. ↑ MEDEA Institute. "Abdullah II (Jordan)". Retrieved 12 نومبر 2011. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  33. ↑ Constitution of Jordan, Art. 28.
  34. ↑ Government of Jordan. "His Majesty King Abdullah II". Abdullah II Official Website. The Royal Hashemite Court. Retrieved 12 نومبر 2011. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  35. ↑ Government of Jordan. "The Hashemites: Introduction". Office of King Hussein I. The Royal Hashemite Court. Retrieved 7 دسمبر 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  36. ↑ Constitution of Kuwait, Art. 4.
  37. ↑ Cordesman, Anthony H (2007). Gulf military forces in an era of asymmetric wars. 2. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-275-99250-7.: "The royal family, Al Sabah, has two branches—Al Jaber and Al Salem—and has traditionally alternated in ruling Kuwait. This tradition, however, has changed following the death of Jaber Al Sabah [1977–2006]."
  38. ↑ Political Risk Yearbook, 1998. Political Risk Services. 1998. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-85271-371-3.: "The two branches of the Al-Sabah family, the Jabers and the Salems, have traditionally alternated their rule, one providing the emir and the other the crown prince (also serving as prime minister)."
  39. ↑ Government of Kuwait. "H.H. Amir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah". Diwan of the Almiri Court. Retrieved 15 نومبر 2011. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 Government of Lesotho. "His Majesty King Letsie III". The Lesotho Monarchy. Archived from the original on 26 جون 2009. Retrieved 28 اپریل 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate=, |archivedate= (help)
  41. ↑ Olivier, J. "Basotho in Lesotho". Sesotho Online. Sesotho Online. Retrieved 7 دسمبر 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  42. ↑ Leistra, Netty. "Furstentum Liechtenstein". Netty's Royalty Page. Retrieved 7 دسمبر 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 Government of Liechtenstein. "Prince Hans-Adam II". Portal of the Principality of Liechtenstein. Government Spokesperson’s Office. Archived from the original on 29 جون 2009. Retrieved 7 دسمبر 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate=, |archivedate= (help)
  44. ↑ Image Liechtenstein. "The Principality of Liechtenstein" (PDF). Portal of the Principality of Liechtenstein. Retrieved 9 جولائی 2011. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 Government of Luxembourg. "Grand Duke Henri". Press and Information Service. Retrieved 11 نومبر 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  46. ↑ "Droits de Succession: Ordre successoral" (in French). Grand Ducal Court of Luxembourg. Retrieved 28 دسمبر 2012. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  47. ↑ Malaysian Administrative Modernisation and Management Planning Unit. "The Yang di-Pertuan Agong". myGovernment. Government of Malaysia. Retrieved 4 دسمبر 2011. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  48. ↑ Staff writers (13 دسمبر 2011). "Malaysia crowns 84-year-old sultan". The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group Ltd. Retrieved 5 جنوری 2011. Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help)
  49. ↑ National Library of Malaysia. "Yang di-Pertuan Agong V". Government of Malaysia. Retrieved 4 جنوری 2011. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  50. ↑ "Sultan of Kedah to be next Yang di-Pertuan Agong, for second time". The Malaysian Insider. Bernama. 14 اکتوبر 2011. Archived from the original on 12 دسمبر 2011. Retrieved 5 جنوری 2011. Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date=, |archivedate= (help)
  51. ↑ National Library of Malaysia. "Election of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and Timbalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong". Government of Malaysia. Retrieved 4 دسمبر 2011. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  52. ↑ National Library of Malaysia. "Yang di-Pertuan Agong XIV". Government of Malaysia. Retrieved 5 جنوری 2011. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  53. ↑ Agence France-Presse (20 نومبر 2005). "Prince Albert's Monaco enthronement complete". ABC News Online. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 7 دسمبر 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help)
  54. ↑ "Biography". Prince's Palace of Monaco. 2011. Retrieved 10 دسمبر 2011. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  55. ↑ Sector, Charlotte (6 اپریل 2005). "Playboy Prince Fulfills His Destiny". ABC News. ABC News Internet Ventures. Retrieved 7 دسمبر 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help)
  56. ↑ "The House of Grimaldi". Infinite Public Relations. Retrieved 12 اپریل 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  57. ↑ Staff writers (24 جولائی 1999). "Mohammed VI takes Moroccan throne". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 15 نومبر 2011. Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help)
  58. ↑ Laurenson, John (11 مارچ 2006). "The most powerful man in Morocco". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 15 نومبر 2011. Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help)
  59. ↑ Government of the Netherlands. "Orange and Nassau". The Dutch Royal House. Government Information Service. Archived from the original on 24 نومبر 2010. Retrieved 9 دسمبر 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate=, |archivedate= (help)
  60. ↑ Steinberg, Glenn A. "The Former Ruling House of Lippe, 1939-1945". European Royalty during World War II. The College of New Jersey. Retrieved 9 دسمبر 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  61. ↑ Government of the Netherlands. "Zijne Majesteit Koning Willem-Alexander". The Dutch Royal House (in Dutch). Government Information Service. Retrieved 30 اپریل 2013. Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (help); Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  62. ↑ Constitution Act 1986: Part 1.
  63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 Government of Norway. "His Majesty King Harald". Official website of the Royal House of Norway. Royal Court of Norway. Retrieved 7 دسمبر 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  64. ↑ Sultan Qaboos Centre for Islamic Culture. "About H.M the Sultan". Government of Oman, Diwan of the Royal Court. Retrieved 12 نومبر 2011. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  65. ↑ Nyrop, Richard F (2008). Area Handbook for the Persian Gulf States. Wildside Press LLC. p. 341. ISBN 978-1-4344-6210-7.
  66. ↑ Constitution of Papua New Guinea, Art. 82.
  67. ↑ World and Its Peoples: Arabian Peninsula. Marshall Cavendish. 2006. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-7614-7571-2.
  68. ↑ Government of Qatar. "H.H. The Amir's Biography". Diwan of the Amiri Court. Retrieved 12 نومبر 2011. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  69. ↑ Constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis, Art. 51.
  70. ↑ Constitution of Saint Lucia, Art. 59.
  71. ↑ Constitution of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Art. 50.
  72. ↑ Cordesman, Anthony H (2009). Saudi Arabia: national security in a troubled region. ABC-CLIO. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-313-38076-1.: "In اکتوبر 2006, King Abdullah issued a new succession law that amended the 1992 Basic Law and formalized the process by creating the Allegiance Commission. The new law both defines how a king will choose among possible candidates and provides a formal way for developing a consensus to choose the king's successor. The Allegiance Commission will select a king and crown prince upon the death or incapacitation of either. This commission expands the role of the ruling family in the selection process. ... It is composed of some 35 sons and grandsons of the late founder of the Kingdom, عبدالعزیز ابن سعود, who will vote in secret ballots on who could and could not be eligible to be future kings and crown princes."
  73. ↑ "Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah dies". BBC News. 23 جنوری 2015. Retrieved 23 جنوری 2015. Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help)
  74. ↑ Constitution of Solomon Islands, Art. 1.
  75. ↑ The Royal Household of His Majesty the King. "His Majesty the King Juan Carlos". The Royal Household of His Majesty the King. Retrieved 3 جون 2014. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  76. ↑ Marwick, Brian Allan (1940). The Swazi: an ethnographic account of the natives of the Swaziland Protectorate. Cambridge University Press. pp. 5–75.
  77. ↑ Rubin, N.N. (28 جولائی 2009). "The Swazi Law of Succession: A Restatement". Journal of African Law. Cambridge University Press. 9 (2): 90–113. doi:10.1017/S0021855300001108. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  78. ↑ Simelane, H.S. (2005), "Swaziland: Mswati III, Reign of", in Shillington, Kevin, Encyclopedia of African history, 3, Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 1528–30, 9781579584559
  79. ↑ Government of Sweden (19 ستمبر 1973). "Kungl Maj:ts kungörelse (1973:702)". Department of Justice. Retrieved 12 جون 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help)
  80. ↑ Government of Sweden. "H.M. King Carl XVI Gustaf". Sveriges Kungahus (in Swedish). Information and Press Department. Retrieved 7 دسمبر 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  81. ↑ "The Bond between His Majesty the King and the People". Father of the Land. National News Bureau of Thailand. 2009. Retrieved 7 دسمبر 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  82. ↑ Cummins, Peter (5 دسمبر 2004). "His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej The Great: Monarch of Peace and Unity". Chiangmai Mail. Chiangmai Mail Publishing Co. Ltd. Retrieved 7 دسمبر 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date= (help)
  83. ↑ Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D (2007). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Infobase Publishing. p. 443. ISBN 978-0-8160-5458-9.
  84. ↑ "His Majesty the King Ascends the Throne". Father of the Land. National News Bureau of Thailand. 2009. Retrieved 7 دسمبر 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  85. ↑ "The Illustrious Chakri Family". Mahidol University. Retrieved 28 اپریل 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  86. ↑ Government of Tonga (28 جولائی 2008). "Geneology[[:Template:Wp/khw/Sic]] of King Tupou VI". Office of the Lord Chamberlain. Archived from the original on 24 اگست 2010. Retrieved 9 دسمبر 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate=, |date=, |archivedate= (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  87. ↑ 87.0 87.1 Government of Tonga. "Tu'i Kanokupolu". Palace Office. Retrieved 12 نومبر 2011. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  88. ↑ Constitution of Tuvalu, Art. 48.
  89. ↑ Shoup, John A; Maisel, Sebastian (2009). Saudi Arabia and the Gulf Arab States Today: A-J. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 323. ISBN 978-0-313-34444-2.. "The Al Nahyan ... are a branch of the Al Bu Falah tribe of the Bani Yas confederation, and although they have been a small section of the tribe, the Al Nahyan have traditionally provided the paramount shaykh for the confederation."
  90. ↑ 90.0 90.1 Constitution of the United Arab Emirates, Art. 51 & 54.
  91. ↑ Noack, Sascha (2007). Doing Business in Dubai and the United Arab Emirates. GRIN Verlag. p. 16. ISBN 978-3-638-79766-5.
  92. ↑ Rosenthal, Laurie (12 جون 2006). "Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan". The Nation. Katrina vanden Heuvel. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  93. ↑ Government of the United Kingdom. "Accession and Coronation". Official website of the British Monarchy. The Royal Household. Retrieved 12 اپریل 2010. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  94. ↑ As بطریق اعظم, by virtue of being بطریق اعظم.
  95. ↑ "Argentina's Jorge Mario Bergoglio elected Pope". BBC News. Retrieved 13 مارچ 2013. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

ملاحظات

[edit | edit source]
  1. ↑ The president of France and the bishop of Urgell each hold the position of co-prince of Andorra, but there is no personal title attached to the role.
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 Elizabeth II is currently ملکہ of sixteen separate Commonwealth realms (see separate entries), and has previously reigned as queen of sixteen other countries, which have since abolished the monarchy.
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 Elizabeth II previously reigned over this country as Queen of the United Kingdom, from 6 فروری 1952 until the nation's independence and the creation of a separate crown.
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 The royal family of Belgium and the House of Windsor are both lines of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha,[10][11] which is a branch of the House of Wettin.[12]
  5. ↑ Hamad ibn Isa reigned as Amir of the State of Bahrain until 14 فروری 2002, when he assumed the new title of King of Bahrain under a new Constitution.[7]
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 A clan of the Utub tribe.[8]
  7. ↑ Coronation took place 6 نومبر 2008.[15]
  8. ↑ Coronation took place 1 اگست 1968.[17]
  9. ↑ Coronation took place 29 اکتوبر 2004.[18]
  10. ↑ A branch of the Varman dynasty. The surname "Norodom" is used by the descendants of Norodom I.[19][20]
  11. ↑ The king is selected for life by the Royal Council of the Throne from amongst the male descendants of kings Ang Duong, Norodom, and Sisowath.[21]
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Officially the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, which is a branch of the House of Oldenburg.[23]
  13. ↑ "Akihito" is the current emperor's given name, but it is not his regnal name, and he is never referred to as this in Japanese. The era of Akihito's reign bears the name "Heisei", and according to custom he will be renamed "Emperor Heisei" following his death.[27]
  14. ↑ Coronation took place 12 نومبر 1990.[28]
  15. ↑ The Japanese emperor does not have a family name.[29][30] The use of the name "Yamato" for the household derives from the ancient Yamato Court.[31] It is used often as a name for the imperial dynasty, but has no official basis.
  16. ↑ Formally enthroned on 9 جون 1999.[32]
  17. ↑ Succession is based upon primogeniture. However, the reigning king may also select his successor from among eligible princes.[33]
  18. ↑ The heir is appointed by the reigning emir, and the nomination must also be approved by a majority of members in the National Assembly.[36] The throne is also traditionally alternated between the two main branches of the Al Sabah family: the Al Salem and Al Jaber.[37][38] The current emir is of the Al Jaber branch.
  19. ↑ Coronation took place 31 اکتوبر 1997. Has previously reigned as king from 12 نومبر 1990 until 25 جنوری 1995.[40]
  20. ↑ Formally enthroned on 15 اگست 1990.[42] Prior to his accession, Hans-Adam had served as prince regent since 26 اگست 1984.[43] On 15 اگست 2004, the prince formally appointed his son Prince Alois as regent, in preparation for his succession to the throne, but remained head of state in accordance with the constitution.[44]
  21. ↑ Prior to formal enthronement, Henri had served as prince regent since 4 مارچ 1998.[45]
  22. ↑ The royal family of Luxembourg are members of the House of Nassau-Weilburg,[46] descended from the House of Nassau and the Parma branch of the خاندان بوربن.
  23. ↑ Official title: Yang di-Pertuan Agong. It roughly translates as "Supreme Head of State", and is commonly rendered in English as "King".[47]
  24. ↑ Elected in اکتوبر 2011. Term of office started on 13 دسمبر 2011.[48] Abdul Halim has previously reigned as king from 21 ستمبر 1970 to 20 ستمبر 1975;[49] he is the first sultan to hold the throne twice.[50]
  25. ↑ The Yang di-Pertuan Agong is elected to a five-year term by and from amongst the nine hereditary rulers of the جزیرہ نما ملائیشیا, who form the Council of Rulers. The position has to date been, by informal agreement, systematically rotated between the nine; the order was originally based on یانگ دی‌ پرتوان آگونگ.[51]
  26. ↑ Albert II was formally enthroned as prince in a two-part ceremony, in accordance with tradition, on 12 جولائی and 19 نومبر 2005.[53][54] He had previously been serving as regent since 31 مارچ 2005.[55]
  27. ↑ Coronation took place 30 جولائی 1999.[57]
  28. ↑ The Dutch royal family is descended from the Houses of Nassau and Lippe. [59][60]
  29. ↑ Formally enthroned on 21 جنوری 1991, and consecrated on 23 جون 1991. Prior to his accession, Harald had served as prince regent since 1 جون 1990.[63]
  30. ↑ Elizabeth II previously reigned over Papua New Guinea as Queen of Australia, from 6 فروری 1952 until the nation's independence and the creation of a separate crown.
  31. ↑ Monarchy is constitutional by law, but remains مطلق in practice.[67]
  32. ↑ Succession is determined by consensus within the House of Saud as to who will be Crown Prince. This consensus may change depending on the Crown Prince's actions.[72]
  33. ↑ Succession is subject to customary law, and does not follow primogeniture. A council of elders selects who among the reigning king's wives will be mother of the next king. This woman will succeed as Ndlovukati upon her son's ascension to throne, and will rule alongside him for the duration of his reign. The king's first two wives are considered ineligible.[76][77]
  34. ↑ Formally enthroned on 19 ستمبر 1973.[79]
  35. ↑ Name is also written as Phumiphon Adunyadet. He is also styled Rama IX,[81] and is publicly acclaimed "the Great".[82][83] Thais refer to him as "Nai Luang" or "Phra Chao Yu Hua".زمرہ:ماخذ میں نامکمل اندراجات[[ویکیپیڈیا:حوالہ درکار|Template:Työkaluvihje]]
  36. ↑ Coronation took place 5 May 1950.[84]
  37. ↑ A line of the Tuʻi Kanokupolu dynasty.[86][87]
  38. ↑ The Al Nahyan are a branch of the Al Falahi, a clan of the Yas tribe.[89]
  39. ↑ The فہرست وزرائے اعظم متحدہ عرب امارات is the head of the government. However, with the consent of the Supreme Council, the office is appointed by the President, who retains considerable power.[90]
  40. ↑ According to the Constitution, the President of the United Arab Emirates is elected by the Federal Supreme Council from among the individual rulers of the seven emirates.[90] However, by informal agreement the Presidency is always passed to the head of the Al Nahyan clan, the Emir of Abu Dhabi (see constituent monarchs), which makes it a de facto hereditary position. In addition, the appointed Prime Minister has always been the head of the Al Maktoum clan and Emir of Dubai.[91]
  41. ↑ Coronation took place 2 جون 1953.[93]
  42. ↑ Lower flag is for use in Scotland only, upper flag is used in England, Northern Ireland and Wales.

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