Wp/kge/Bahasa Balti
Appearance
Bahasa Balti | |
---|---|
بلتی - སྦལ་འཐུས་ Balti | |
Dipakay bak | Jolma Balti |
Jumlah Panutur | 438.800 |
Wilayah | Pakistan rik India |
Kaluwarga Basa | Sino-Tibet • Bahasa Balti |
Huruf | Arab Aksara Tibet |
Status | |
Resmi di | |
Diatur bak | |
Status Basa | Lokok tipakay |
Kode Basa | |
ISO 639-3 | bft |
Basa Balti joda da salah osay basa Tibet say dituturko Jolma Balti di daerah Gilgit-Baltistan di nagara Pakistan.[1][2]
Huruf
Abjad Arab
Huruf | Romanisasi | IPA |
---|---|---|
ا | ā, a, (e), o, - | /ɑ/
, /ə/ , /e/ , /o/ , /∅/ |
ب | b | /b/ |
پ | p | /p/ |
ت | t | /t/ |
ٹ | ṭ | /ʈ/ |
ث | (s) | /s/ |
ج | j | /d͡ʒ/ |
ڃ | ž | /ʒ/ |
چ | č | /t͡ʃ/ |
ڇ | č̣ | /ʈ͡ʂ/ |
ح | (h) | /h/ |
خ | x | /x/ |
د | d | /d/ |
ڈ | ḍ | /ɖ/ |
ذ | (z) | /z/ |
ر | r | /ɾ/ |
ڑ | ṛ | /ɽ/ |
ز | z | /z/ |
ڗ | đ/dz | /d͡z/ |
ژ | c/ts | /t͡s/ |
س | s | /s/ |
ش | š | /ʃ/ |
ݜ | ṣ | /ʂ/ |
ص | (s) | /s/ |
ض | (z) | /z/ |
ط | (t) | /t/ |
ظ | (z) | /z/ |
ع | (ā), (a), (e), (o), (-) | /ɑ/
, /ə/ , /e/ , /o/ , /∅/ |
غ | ǧ | /ʁ~ɢ/ |
ف | f | /pʰ~f/ |
ق | q | /q/ |
ک | k | /k/ |
کٔ | ǩ/ṡ | /ɕ/ |
گ | g | /ɡ/ |
ل | l | /l/
, (/ɭ/ ), (/ɫ/ ) |
م | m | /m/ |
ن | n | /n/ |
ݨ | ŋ/ng | /ŋ/ |
ݩ | ň/ny | /ɲ/ |
و | w, u | /w/
, /u/ |
ہ | h | /h/ |
ھ | _h | /◌ʰ/
, /◌ʱ/ |
ی | y, i | /j/
, /i/ |
ے | e/ay | /e/ |
Huruf Yige
Huruf Tambahan Yige Balti | Romanisasi | IPA |
---|---|---|
ཫ | q | /q/ |
ཬ | ɽ | /ɽ/ |
ཁ༹ | x | /χ/ |
ག༹ | ɣ | /ʁ/ |
Huruf Dasar
Mak tihisok langgar |
Tihisok biaso |
Busuara ribah |
Nasal ribah | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Huruf | IPA | Huruf | IPA | Huruf | IPA | Huruf | IPA | |
Guttural | ཀ | /ka/ | ཁ | /kʰa/ | ག | /ɡa/ | ང | /ŋa/ |
Palatal | ཅ | /tʃa/ | ཆ | /tʃʰa/ | ཇ | /dʒa/ | ཉ | /ɲa/ |
Dental | ཏ | /ta/ | ཐ | /tʰa/ | ད | /da/ | ན | /na/ |
ཙ | /tsa/ | ཚ | /tsʰa/ | ཛ | /dza/ | ཝ | /wa/ | |
Labial | པ | /pa/ | ཕ | /pʰa/ | བ | /ba/ | མ | /ma/ |
ribah | ཞ | /ʒa/ | ཟ | /za/ | འ | /a/ ⟨ʼa⟩ | ཡ | /ja/ |
biaso | ར | /ra/ | ལ | /la/ | ཤ | /ʃa/ | ས | /sa/ |
langgar | ཧ | /ha/ | ཨ | /a/ ⟨ꞏa⟩ |
Rujukan
- ↑ R.K. Sprigg Lepcha and Balti Tibetan: Tonal or Non-Tonal Languages? Asia Major, (1966), vol 12, hal 185–201
- ↑ Census of India, 1961: Jammu and Kashmir (1961) Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India, hal 357, dilom Bahasa Inggris