Wp/iba/Taiwan

Republik China
中華民國 (Chinese)^{[upper-roman 1]}
*Zhōnghuá Mínguó* (Pinyin)
Republik China 中華民國 (Chinese); Zhōnghuá Mínguó (Pinyin);
	Flag Emblem
	Anthem: ; 中華民國國歌; Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guógē; "National Anthem of the Republic of China" Flag anthem: ; 中華民國國旗歌; Zhōnghuá Míngúo Gúoqígē; "National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China"
Indu menua	Taipei; 25°04′N 121°31′E / 25.067°N 121.517°E
Nengeri ti pemadu besai	New Taipei City
Jaku resmi	Standard Chinese
Official script	Traditional Chinese
National languages	Mandarin; Hokkien; Hakka; Formosan; Matsu; Wuqiu; Taiwan Sign Language;
Raban bansa (2016)	95–97% Han; 2.3% indigenous; 0.7–2.7% other;
Pengarap (2020)	35.1% Buddhism; 33.0% Taoism; 26.7% no religion; 3.9% Christianity; 1.3% other;
Demonim	Taiwanese
Perintah	Unitary semi-presidential republic
• President	Lai Ching-te
• Vice President	Hsiao Bi-khim
• Executive Yuan President / Premier	Cho Jung-tai
• Legislative Yuan President	Han Kuo-yu
• Judicial Yuan President	Hsu Tzong-li
Dewan Undangan Negeri	Legislative Yuan
Establishment
• Republic of China established	10 October 1911
• Taiwan under ROC rule	25 October 1945
• Retreat of ROC to Taiwan	7 December 1949
Menua
• Pemesai	36,197 km2 (13,976 bt2)
Penyampau tubuh
• 1 July 2022 estimate	23,894,394 (56th)
• 2010 census	23,123,866
• Pemayuh tubuh	650/km2 (1,683.5/sq mi) (17th)
GDP (PPP)	2023 estimate
• Total	$1.685 trillion (20th)
• Per capita	$72,485 (15th)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Total	$751.930 billion (21st)
• Per capita	$32,339 (30th)
Gini (2017)	34.1; medium
HDI (2021)	0.926; very high · 19th
Mata duit	New Taiwan dollar (NT$) (TWD)
Zon jam	UTC+8 (National Standard Time)
Kod ISO 3166	TW
TLD Internet	.tw, .台灣, .台湾

Taiwan,^{[lower-alpha 11]} tauka nama resmi iya Republik China ^{[lower-alpha 12]} is a country^[24] ba Asia Timur.^{[lower-alpha 15]} Pulau besai Taiwan ke mega dikelala enggau nama Formosa, ba entara Tasik China Timur enggau Selatan ba Tasik Pasifik barat laut, enggau Republik Rakyat China (PRC) ba barat laut, Jipun ba timur laut, enggau Filipina ba selatan. Iya ngembuan pemesai 35,808 kilometer persegi (13,826 batu persegi), enggau bukit ti nguasa dua pertiga timur enggau tanah rata ba tiga pertiga barat, ke alai populasyen iya ti balat urban. Kandang menua ke dipegulai ke dikuasa Taiwan bisi 168 bengkah pulau .^{[lower-alpha 16]} dalam semua mungkur 36,193 kilometer persegis (13,974 batu persegis).^[17]^[26] Kandang nengeri metropolitan ti pemadu besai ditumbuhka Taipei (indu nengeri), Nengeri Taipei Baru, enggau Keelung. Nengah urung 23.9 juta iku orang, Taiwan entara menua ke pemadu mayuh mensia.

Penerang

Malin

↑ "Since the implementation of the Act Governing Principles for Editing Geographical Educational Texts (地理敎科書編審原則) in 1997, the guiding principle for all maps in geographical textbooks was that Taipei was to be marked as the capital with a label stating: "Location of the Central Government"". 4 December 2013. Diarkib ari asal ba 1 November 2019.
↑ "Interior minister reaffirms Taipei is ROC's capital". Taipei Times. 5 December 2013.
↑ "推動雙語國家政策問題研析". ly.gov.tw (id jaku Chinese). 23 July 2013.
↑ "法律統一用語表-常見公文用語說明" (PDF) (id jaku Chinese). Diarkib ari asal (PDF) on 2 June 2021. Diambi 2 June 2021.
↑ "Chapter 2: People and Language". The Republic of China Yearbook 2012. Government Information Office. 2012. p. 24. ISBN 978-986-03-4590-2. Diarkib ari asal on 14 October 2013. Diambi 18 December 2013.
↑ Government Information Office (2010). "Chapter 2: People and Language" (PDF). The Republic of China Yearbook 2010. 中華民國政府出版品. p. 42. ISBN 978-986-02-5278-1. Diarkib ari asal (PDF) on 5 August 2011.
↑ Liao, Silvie (2008). "A Perceptual Dialect Study of Taiwan Mandarin: Language Attitudes in the Era of Political Battle". In Chan, Marjorie K. M.; Kang, Hana (eds.). Proceedings of the 20th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (NACCL-20) (PDF). Vol. 1. The Ohio State University. p. 393. ISBN 978-0-9824715-0-0. Diarkib ari asal (PDF) on 24 December 2013.
↑ "行政院第3251次院會決議". ey.gov.tw (id jaku Chinese). December 2011. Diambi 25 May 2021.
↑ "Hakka Basic Act". law.moj.gov.tw. Diambi 22 May 2019.
↑ "Indigenous Languages Development Act". law.moj.gov.tw. Diambi 22 May 2019.
↑ 國家語言發展法. law.moj.gov.tw (id jaku Chinese). Diambi 22 May 2019.
↑ The Republic of China Yearbook 2016. Executive Yuan, R.O.C. 2016. p. 10. ISBN 978-986-04-9949-0. Diambi 31 May 2020. Ethnicity: 70 percent Hoklo; 15 percent Hakka 10–15 percent mainlanders; 2 percent indigenous Austronesian peoples
↑ "Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 2 April 2015. Diarkib ari asal on 21 December 2019.
↑ ^14.0 ^14.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cia-factbook
↑ Kucera, Ondrej (1 July 2006). "Is Taiwan a Presidential System?". China Perspectives (id jaku French). 2006 (4). doi:10.4000/chinaperspectives.1036. ISSN 1996-4617. S2CID 152497908.
↑ "Taiwan - Chiang Kai-shek's Government, Democratization, and Constitutional Reforms". Britannica. Diambi 19 June 2023.
↑ ^17.0 ^17.1 "TAIWAN SNAPSHOT". Diambi 15 March 2020.
↑ "Population of Taiwan as of July 2022".
↑ "General Statistical analysis report, Population and Housing Census" (PDF). National Statistics, ROC (Taiwan). Diarkib ari asal (PDF) on 26 December 2016. Diambi 26 November 2016.
↑ ^20.0 ^20.1 ^20.2 ^20.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Taiwan)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023.
↑ "Percentage share of disposable income by quintile groups of income recipients and measures of income distribution". stat.gov.tw. Diarkib ari asal on 14 July 2022. Diambi 26 June 2019.
↑ "國情統計通報（第 195 號）" (PDF). Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC). 14 October 2021.
↑ "ICANN Board Meeting Minutes". ICANN. 25 June 2010.
↑
Multiple sources:
- Kort, Michael (2005). The Handbook Of East Asia. Lerner Publishing Group. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-7613-2672-4. Diambi 26 June 2022. South Korea is another emerging economic powerhouse, as is the Republic of China (ROC), a small country that occupies the island of Taiwan in the shadow of its enormous and hostile mainland neighbor, the PRC.
- Fell, Dafydd (2018). [[[:Template:Wp/iba/GBurl]] Government and Politics in Taiwan]. Routledge. p. 305. ISBN 978-1-317-28506-9. Moreover, its status as a vibrant democratic state has earned it huge international sympathy and a generally positive image. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)
- Campbell, Matthew (7 January 2020). "China's Next Crisis Brews in Taiwan's Upcoming Election". Bloomberg Businessweek. No. 4642. pp. 34–39. Much has changed in Taiwan since Chiang's day, but this liminal quality has never really gone away. By almost any functional standard, it's a sovereign country
- Carolan, Christopher (May 2000). "The "Republic of Taiwan": Legal-Historical Justification for a Taiwanese Declaration of Independence" (PDF). New York University Law Review. 75 (2): 429–468. Diambi 17 March 2022. These six criteria demonstrate that under international law Taiwan merits recognition as an independent state and as such is already a de facto state.
- Zagoria, Donald S. (30 October 2003). [[[:Template:Wp/iba/GBurl]] Breaking the China-Taiwan Impasse]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 68–. ISBN 978-0-313-05755-7. OCLC 1058389524. Taiwan possesses all of the elements of a sovereign state: a legitimate government, population, and a well-defined territory. The fact is that the People's Republic of China (PRC), while claiming sovereignty over Taiwan, has never ruled Taiwan since the PRC's establishment in 1949. Thus, Taiwan is in fact a sovereign country from our perspective. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)
↑ Bellwood, Peter S. (2017). First islanders: prehistory and human migration in Island Southeast Asia (First ed.). Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 9781119251552.
↑ Economic Development R.O.C (Taiwan) (Report). National Development Council (Taiwan). p. 4. Diambi 6 November 2021.

Nota

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[2] "Since the implementation of the Act Governing Principles for Editing Geographical Educational Texts (地理敎科書編審原則) in 1997, the guiding principle for all maps in geographical textbooks was that Taipei was to be marked as the capital with a label stating: "Location of the Central Government"". 4 December 2013. Diarkib ari asal ba 1 November 2019.

[capital-4] "Interior minister reaffirms Taipei is ROC's capital". Taipei Times. 5 December 2013.

[推動雙語國家政策問題研析-5] "推動雙語國家政策問題研析". ly.gov.tw (id jaku Chinese). 23 July 2013.

[6] "法律統一用語表-常見公文用語說明" (PDF) (id jaku Chinese). Diarkib ari asal (PDF) on 2 June 2021. Diambi 2 June 2021.

[8] "Chapter 2: People and Language". The Republic of China Yearbook 2012. Government Information Office. 2012. p. 24. ISBN 978-986-03-4590-2. Diarkib ari asal on 14 October 2013. Diambi 18 December 2013.

[9] Government Information Office (2010). "Chapter 2: People and Language" (PDF). The Republic of China Yearbook 2010. 中華民國政府出版品. p. 42. ISBN 978-986-02-5278-1. Diarkib ari asal (PDF) on 5 August 2011.

[10] Liao, Silvie (2008). "A Perceptual Dialect Study of Taiwan Mandarin: Language Attitudes in the Era of Political Battle". In Chan, Marjorie K. M.; Kang, Hana (eds.). Proceedings of the 20th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (NACCL-20) (PDF). Vol. 1. The Ohio State University. p. 393. ISBN 978-0-9824715-0-0. Diarkib ari asal (PDF) on 24 December 2013.

[11] "行政院第3251次院會決議". ey.gov.tw (id jaku Chinese). December 2011. Diambi 25 May 2021.

[14] "Hakka Basic Act". law.moj.gov.tw. Diambi 22 May 2019.

[15] "Indigenous Languages Development Act". law.moj.gov.tw. Diambi 22 May 2019.

[natLangAct-16] 國家語言發展法. law.moj.gov.tw (id jaku Chinese). Diambi 22 May 2019.

[19] The Republic of China Yearbook 2016. Executive Yuan, R.O.C. 2016. p. 10. ISBN 978-986-04-9949-0. Diambi 31 May 2020. Ethnicity: 70 percent Hoklo; 15 percent Hakka 10–15 percent mainlanders; 2 percent indigenous Austronesian peoples

[Pew_religion_stats-20] "Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 2 April 2015. Diarkib ari asal on 21 December 2019.

[cia-factbook-21] 14.0 ^14.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cia-factbook

[22] Kucera, Ondrej (1 July 2006). "Is Taiwan a Presidential System?". China Perspectives (id jaku French). 2006 (4). doi:10.4000/chinaperspectives.1036. ISSN 1996-4617. S2CID 152497908.

[23] "Taiwan - Chiang Kai-shek's Government, Democratization, and Constitutional Reforms". Britannica. Diambi 19 June 2023.

[taiwansnapshot-27] 17.0 ^17.1 "TAIWAN SNAPSHOT". Diambi 15 March 2020.

[28] "Population of Taiwan as of July 2022".

[29] "General Statistical analysis report, Population and Housing Census" (PDF). National Statistics, ROC (Taiwan). Diarkib ari asal (PDF) on 26 December 2016. Diambi 26 November 2016.

[IMFWEO.TW-30] 20.0 ^20.1 ^20.2 ^20.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Taiwan)". International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023.

[31] "Percentage share of disposable income by quintile groups of income recipients and measures of income distribution". stat.gov.tw. Diarkib ari asal on 14 July 2022. Diambi 26 June 2019.

[HDI_2021-33] "國情統計通報（第 195 號）" (PDF). Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC). 14 October 2021.

[34] "ICANN Board Meeting Minutes". ICANN. 25 June 2010.

[37] Multiple sources:
Kort, Michael (2005). The Handbook Of East Asia. Lerner Publishing Group. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-7613-2672-4. Diambi 26 June 2022. South Korea is another emerging economic powerhouse, as is the Republic of China (ROC), a small country that occupies the island of Taiwan in the shadow of its enormous and hostile mainland neighbor, the PRC.

Fell, Dafydd (2018). [[[:Template:Wp/iba/GBurl]] Government and Politics in Taiwan]. Routledge. p. 305. ISBN 978-1-317-28506-9. Moreover, its status as a vibrant democratic state has earned it huge international sympathy and a generally positive image. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)

Campbell, Matthew (7 January 2020). "China's Next Crisis Brews in Taiwan's Upcoming Election". Bloomberg Businessweek. No. 4642. pp. 34–39. Much has changed in Taiwan since Chiang's day, but this liminal quality has never really gone away. By almost any functional standard, it's a sovereign country

Carolan, Christopher (May 2000). "The "Republic of Taiwan": Legal-Historical Justification for a Taiwanese Declaration of Independence" (PDF). New York University Law Review. 75 (2): 429–468. Diambi 17 March 2022. These six criteria demonstrate that under international law Taiwan merits recognition as an independent state and as such is already a de facto state.

Zagoria, Donald S. (30 October 2003). [[[:Template:Wp/iba/GBurl]] Breaking the China-Taiwan Impasse]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 68–. ISBN 978-0-313-05755-7. OCLC 1058389524. Taiwan possesses all of the elements of a sovereign state: a legitimate government, population, and a well-defined territory. The fact is that the People's Republic of China (PRC), while claiming sovereignty over Taiwan, has never ruled Taiwan since the PRC's establishment in 1949. Thus, Taiwan is in fact a sovereign country from our perspective. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)

[25] Kort, Michael (2005). The Handbook Of East Asia. Lerner Publishing Group. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-7613-2672-4. Diambi 26 June 2022. South Korea is another emerging economic powerhouse, as is the Republic of China (ROC), a small country that occupies the island of Taiwan in the shadow of its enormous and hostile mainland neighbor, the PRC.

[26] Fell, Dafydd (2018). [[[:Template:Wp/iba/GBurl]] Government and Politics in Taiwan]. Routledge. p. 305. ISBN 978-1-317-28506-9. Moreover, its status as a vibrant democratic state has earned it huge international sympathy and a generally positive image. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)

[27] Campbell, Matthew (7 January 2020). "China's Next Crisis Brews in Taiwan's Upcoming Election". Bloomberg Businessweek. No. 4642. pp. 34–39. Much has changed in Taiwan since Chiang's day, but this liminal quality has never really gone away. By almost any functional standard, it's a sovereign country

[28] Carolan, Christopher (May 2000). "The "Republic of Taiwan": Legal-Historical Justification for a Taiwanese Declaration of Independence" (PDF). New York University Law Review. 75 (2): 429–468. Diambi 17 March 2022. These six criteria demonstrate that under international law Taiwan merits recognition as an independent state and as such is already a de facto state.

[29] Zagoria, Donald S. (30 October 2003). [[[:Template:Wp/iba/GBurl]] Breaking the China-Taiwan Impasse]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 68–. ISBN 978-0-313-05755-7. OCLC 1058389524. Taiwan possesses all of the elements of a sovereign state: a legitimate government, population, and a well-defined territory. The fact is that the People's Republic of China (PRC), while claiming sovereignty over Taiwan, has never ruled Taiwan since the PRC's establishment in 1949. Thus, Taiwan is in fact a sovereign country from our perspective. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)

[Bellwood_2017-38] Bellwood, Peter S. (2017). First islanders: prehistory and human migration in Island Southeast Asia (First ed.). Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 9781119251552.

[NDC2021-43] Economic Development R.O.C (Taiwan) (Report). National Development Council (Taiwan). p. 4. Diambi 6 November 2021.

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