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Republik India
Bhārat Gaṇarājya
Horizontal tricolour flag bearing, from top to bottom, deep saffron, white, and green horizontal bands. In the centre of the white band is a navy-blue wheel with 24 spokes.
Menira
Rambai jaku: "Satyameva Jayate" (Sanskrit)
"Truth Alone Triumphs"[1]
Anthem: "Jana Gana Mana" (Hindi)[lower-alpha 1][2][3]
"Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People"[4][2]
National song: "Vande Mataram" (Sanskrit)[lower-alpha 3]
"I Bow to Thee, Mother"[lower-alpha 2][1][2]
Image of a globe centred on India, with India highlighted.
Territory controlled by India shown in dark green; territory claimed but not controlled shown in light green
Indu menuaNew Delhi
28°36′50″N 77°12′30″E / 28.61389°N 77.20833°E / 28.61389; 77.20833
Nengeri ti pemadu besai
Jaku resmi
Jaku pelilih menua ti diaku
Native languages447 languages[lower-alpha 7]
Pengarap
(2011)
Demonim
PerintahFederal parliamentary republic
• President
Droupadi Murmu
Jagdeep Dhankhar
Narendra Modi
Dewan Undangan NegeriParliament
Rajya Sabha
Lok Sabha
Independence 
• Dominion
15 August 1947
• Republic
26 January 1950
Menua
• Pemesai
3,287,263 km2 (1,269,219 bt2)[2][lower-alpha 8] (7th)
• Ai (%)
9.6
Penyampau tubuh
• 2023 estimate
Neutral increase 1,428,627,663[14] (1st)
• 2011 census
Neutral increase 1,210,854,977[15][16] (2nd)
• Pemayuh tubuh
[convert: invalid number] (30th)
GDP (PPP)2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $14.594 trillion[17] (3rd)
• Per capita
Increase $10,123[17] (125th)
GDP (nominal)2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $3.937 trillion[17] (5th)
• Per capita
Increase $2,731[17] (136th)
Gini (2021)Positive decrease 32.8[18]
medium
HDI (2022)Increase 0.644[19]
medium · ke-134
Mata duitIndian rupee (₹) (INR)
Zon jamUTC+05:30 (IST)
DST is not observed.
Date format
Tisi deribaleft[20]
Kod talipaun+91
Kod ISO 3166IN
TLD Internet.in (others)

India (jaku Hindi: भारत, rumi: Bhārat) tauka nama resmi iya Republik India (jaku Hindi: भारत गणराज्य, rumi: Bhārat Gaṇarājya) nya siti menua ke bepalan ba Asia Selatan enggau nyengkaum pemayuh anak benua India. Menua tu menua kedua tepadat orang sereta menua demokrasi, ti mai satu bilion populasyen sereta lebih seratus jaku ke bebida.

Malin

[edit | edit source]
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 National Informatics Centre 2005.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "National Symbols | National Portal of India". India.gov.in. Diarkib ari asal on 4 February 2017. Diambi 1 March 2017. The National Anthem of India Jana Gana Mana, composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on 24 January 1950.
  3. "National anthem of India: a brief on 'Jana Gana Mana'". News18. 14 August 2012. Diarkib ari asal on 17 April 2019. Diambi 7 June 2019.
  4. Wolpert 2003, p. 1.
  5. Constituent Assembly of India 1950.
  6. Ministry of Home Affairs 1960.
  7. "Profile | National Portal of India". India.gov.in. Diarkib ari asal on 30 August 2013. Diambi 23 August 2013.
  8. "Constitutional Provisions – Official Language Related Part-17 of the Constitution of India". Department of Official Language via Government of India. Diarkib ari asal ba 18 April 2021. Diambi 18 April 2021.
  9. "50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Diarkib ari asal (PDF) on 8 July 2016. Diambi 26 December 2014.
  10. Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2014). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World : India" (17th ed.). Dallas, Texas: Ethnologue by SIL International. Diambi 15 December 2014.
  11. "Ethnologue : Languages of the World (Seventeenth edition) : Statistical Summaries". Ethnologue by SIL International. Diarkib ari asal on 17 December 2014. Diambi 17 December 2014.
  12. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Census2011religion
  13. Library of Congress 2004.
  14. "World Population Prospects". Population Division – United Nations. Diambi 2 July 2023.
  15. "Population Enumeration Data (Final Population)". 2011 Census Data. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Diarkib ari asal on 22 May 2016. Diambi 17 June 2016.
  16. "A – 2 Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901" (PDF). 2011 Census Data. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Diarkib ari asal (PDF) on 30 April 2016. Diambi 17 June 2016.
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April Edition. (India)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Diambi 16 April 2024.
  18. "Gini index (World Bank estimate) – India". World Bank.
  19. "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Diambi 13 March 2024.
  20. "List of all left- & right-driving countries around the world". worldstandards.eu. 13 May 2020. Diambi 10 June 2020.


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