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Republik Arab Ejip
جمهورية مصر العربية (Arab)
Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah
Flag of Egypt
Menira
Coat of arms of Egypt
Lambang menua
Anthem: "Bilady, Bilady, Bilady"
"بلادي، بلادي، بلادي"
(English: "My country, my country, my country")
Indu menua
enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai
Cairo
30°2′N 31°13′E / 30.033°N 31.217°E / 30.033; 31.217
Jaku resmiArabic[1]
National languageEgyptian Arabic[lower-alpha 1]
Pengarap
See Religion in Egypt[lower-alpha 2]
DemonimEgyptian
PerintahUnitary semi-presidential republic under an authoritarian regime[6][7][8][9][10]
• President
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
Mostafa Madbouly
Dewan Undangan NegeriParliament
Senate
House of Representatives
Establishment
• Unification of Upper
and Lower Egypt
[11][12]
c. 3150 BC
• Fall of Memphis
343 BC
639–642
1171/4–1517
• Muhammad Ali dynasty inaugurated
9 July 1805[13]
28 February 1922
23 July 1952
• Republic declared
18 June 1953
18 January 2014
Menua
• Pemesai
1,010,408[14][15] km2 (390,121 bt2) (30th)
• Ai (%)
0.632
Penyampau tubuh
• 2024[16] estimate
Neutral increase 107,785,000 (14th)
• 2017[17] census
Neutral increase 94,798,827
• Pemayuh tubuh
106.67/km2 (276.3/sq mi) (107th)
GDP (PPP)2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $1.899 trillion[16] (18th)
• Per capita
Increase $17,614[16] (93rd)
GDP (nominal)2024 estimate
• Total
Decrease $347.594 billion[16] (42nd)
• Per capita
Decrease $3,225[16] (133rd)
Gini (2017)Positive decrease 31.5[18]
medium
HDI (2022)Decrease 0.728[19]
high · 105th
Mata duitEgyptian pound (LE/E£/£E) (EGP)
Zon jamUTC+2[lower-alpha 3] (EGY)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+3
Tisi deribaright
Kod talipaun+20
Kod ISO 3166EG
TLD Internet

Ejip (Jaku Arab: مصر Miṣr [mesˁr], sebut Jaku Arab Ejip: [mɑsˤr]), enggau nama resmi iya Republik Arab Mesir, iya nya sebengkah menua transkontinental ti mungkur sukut timur laut Afrika enggau Semenanjung Sinai ba sukut barat daya Asia. Menua nya ngembuan adan enggau Tasik Tengah ba utara, Semenanjung Gaza, Palestin enggau Israel ba timur laut, Tasik Mirah ba timur, Sudan ba selatan, enggau Libya ba barat. Teluk Aqaba ba timur laut nyerara Ejip ari Jordan enggau Arab Saudi. Cairo nyadi indu nengeri enggau nengeri pemadu besai di Ejip, lalu Alexandria, nengeri kedua pemadu besai, nyadi palan industri enggau dagang temuai ti beguna ba tebing tasik Mediterranean.[20] Ngembuan urung 100 juta iku mensia, Ejip nyadi menua ke-14 pemadu mayuh mensia di dunya, lalu ketiga pemadu mayuh mensia di Afrika.

Penerang

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  1. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named CoARE
  2. "Constitutional Declaration: A New Stage in the History of the Great Egyptian People". Egypt State Information Service. 30 March 2011. Diarkib ari asal ba 27 April 2011. Diambi 15 April 2011.
  3. "How many Christians are there in Egypt?". Pew Research Center. 16 February 2011. Diarkib ari asal ba 2 October 2019. Diambi 19 March 2018.
  4. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named churches-deleg
  5. "Egyptian Copts reject population estimate – Politics". english.ahram.org.eg. Diarkib ari asal ba 29 October 2020. Diambi 28 February 2018.
  6. Truex, Rory; Tavana, Daniel L. (July 2019). "Implicit Attitudes toward an Authoritarian Regime". The Journal of Politics. 81 (3): 1014–1027. doi:10.1086/703209. S2CID 203513334.
  7. Cambanis, Thanassis (22 May 2015). "Egypt's Sisi Is Getting Pretty Good … at Being a Dictator". Foreign Policy. Diarkib ari asal ba 10 February 2021. Diambi 25 July 2017.
  8. "Egypt: A Move to Enhance Authoritarian Rule". Human Rights Watch. 2019. Diarkib ari asal ba 13 July 2019. Diambi 4 January 2024.
  9. Raghavan, Sudarsan (9 July 2020). "Egypt tries to silence its critics in the United States by jailing their relatives". The Washington Post. Diarkib ari asal ba 9 January 2021. Diambi 22 November 2022.
  10. Al-Arian, Abdullah (27 February 2020). "Hosni Mubarak's legacy is Abdel Fattah el-Sisi". Al Jazeera. Diarkib ari asal ba 19 October 2020. Diambi 2 November 2021.
  11. Goldschmidt, Arthur (1988). Modern Egypt: The Formation of a Nation-State. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-86531-182-4. Diarkib ari asal ba 17 December 2020. Diambi 20 June 2015. Among the peoples of the ancient Near East, only the Egyptians have stayed where they were and remained what they were, although they have changed their language once and their religion twice. In a sense, they constitute the world's oldest nation. For most of their history, Egypt has been a state, but only in recent years has it been truly a nation-state, with a government claiming the allegiance of its subjects on the basis of a common identity.
  12. "Background Note: Egypt". United States Department of State Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs. 10 November 2010. Diarkib ari asal ba 4 June 2019. Diambi 5 March 2011.
  13. Pierre Crabitès (1935). Ibrahim of Egypt. Routledge. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-415-81121-7. Diarkib ari asal ba 9 May 2013. Diambi 10 February 2013. ... on July 9, 1805, Constantinople conferred upon Muhammad Ali the pashalik of Cairo ...
  14. "Density By Governorate 1/7/2020 – Area km2 (Theme: Population – pg.14)". Capmas.gov.eg. Diarkib ari asal ba 2 November 2018. Diambi 8 July 2021.
  15. "Total area km2, pg.15" (PDF). Capmas.Gov – Arab Republic of Egypt. Diarkib ari asal (PDF) on 21 March 2015. Diambi 8 May 2015.
  16. 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF. Diambi 13 June 2024.
  17. "الجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء" (PDF). www.capmas.gov.eg. Diarkib (PDF) ari asal ba 13 October 2017. Diambi 13 October 2017.
  18. "GINI index". World Bank. Diarkib ari asal ba 21 September 2021. Diambi 21 September 2021.
  19. "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Diarkib (PDF) ari asal ba 13 March 2024. Diambi 13 March 2024.
  20. Map, Egypt's Projects. "محافظة الأسكندرية". www.egy-map.com. Diarkib ari asal maya 25 Mei 2023. Diambi maya 13 Mei 2022.


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