Wp/iba/Connacht
Connacht
Connachta[1] | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 54°N 9°W / 54°N 9°W | |
| State | Ireland |
| Counties | Galway Leitrim Mayo Roscommon Sligo |
| Government | |
| • Teachtaí Dála | 6 Independent TDs 5 Fine Gael TDs 4 Fianna Fáil TDs 4 Sinn Féin TDs |
| • MEPs[a] | 2 Fine Gael MEPs 1 Sinn Féin MEP 1 Independent MEP |
| Pemesai | |
| • Penyampau | 17,713 km2 (6,839 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 4th |
| Penyampau mensia (2022)[2] | |
| • Penyampau | 589,338 |
| • Rank | 4th |
| • Pemadat | Formatting error: invalid input when rounding/km2 (Formatting error: invalid input when rounding/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC±0 (WET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (IST) |
| Eircode routing keys | Beginning with F, H, N (primarily) |
| Telephone area codes | 07x, 09x (primarily) |
| ISO 3166 code | IE-C[3] |
| a. ^ Connacht is part of the Midlands–North-West constituency; the five Connacht counties contain 36.2% of the population of this constituency.[4] | |
Connacht tauka Connaught (/ˈkɒnɔːt, ˈkɒnə(x)t/;[5][6][7] Ireland: Connachta tauka Cúige Chonnacht), nya sebengkah ari empat bengkah provinsi ba Ireland, ba barat menua Ireland. Nyentukka abad kesemilan provinsi tu ngembuan mayuh bengkah perintah besai Gaelic ti merdeka (Uí Fiachrach, Uí Briúin, Uí Maine, Conmhaícne, and Delbhna).
Entara perintah Conchobar mac Taidg Mór (midang 882) enggau peturun iya, Aedh mac Ruaidri Ó Conchobair (merintah 1228–33), kandang menua tu nyadi perintah baruh dinasti Uí Briúin Aí, ti merintah iya sept ngena nama diri sebilik Ua Conchobair. Ba tikas ke pemadu besai, iya nyengkaum Perintah Breifne ke suah merdeka, sereta mega vassalage ari lordships barat Mide enggau barat Leinster. Dua iku raja iya ti pemadu besai, Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair (1088–1156) enggau anak iya Ruaidri Ua Conchobair (c. 1115–1198) balat ngerembaika kuasa perintah nya, nyentukka seduai iya sama nyadi Raja Tinggi Ireland.
Perintah Connacht runtuh dalam taun 1230-an ketegal perang rayat dalam dinasti diraja, ti ngasuh palan pengentap pendiau Hiberno-Norman ti ngerembai di baruh pegai Richard Mór de Burgh, Baron Ke-1 Connaught, enggau bala penganti iya. Koloni Norman di Connacht ngeredut ari c. 1300 ngagai c. 1360, enggau pekara ke nyadi baka perang Ahascragh taun 1307 (peda Donnchad Muimnech Ó Cellaigh), Perang Athenry Kedua taun 1316 enggau pengawa munuh William Donn de Burgh dalam bulan Jun 1333, Earl ke-3 ari Ulster enggau Gadragensural rega. ngagai nengeri baka Ballinrobe, Loughrea, Athenry, enggau Galway. Jauh ngagai abad ke-16, perintah baka Uí Maine enggau Tír Fhíacrach Múaidhe mengkang enda ulih dikuasa English, lalu mayuh ruang bilik Norman baka de Burgh, de Bermingham, de Exeter, de Staunton, nyadi sepenuh iya ngena jaku Gaelic. Semina ba ujung taun 1500-an, maya Tudor ngalahka Ireland, Connacht udah di-shired ngagai kandang menua iya ke diatu.
Penyampau tubuh ba Connacht bisi 1,418,859 iku ba taun 1841.[8] Udah nya bisi Lapar Pungkang Besai Ireland dalam taun 1840-an, ti berengkah nurun dalam timpuh 120 taun ngagai baruh ari 400,000 iku. Provinsi nya ngembuan penyampau tubuh baruh mimit ari 590,000 iku nitihka pemutus tumu pengawa ngitung tubuh taun 2022.[9]
Pengawa ngena jaku English kurang tampak ba barat Ireland, lalu Connacht kemaya hari tu ngembuan penyampau orang ke ngena jaku Ireland ke pemadu mayuh entara empat buah pelilih menua Ireland. Diatu, penyampau peratus orang ke ngumbai diri bejaku Irish di Connacht iya nya 39.8% (lebih ari 202,000 iku).[10] Bisi kandang menua Gaeltacht ba Counties Galway enggau Mayo.
Provinsi Connacht nadai fungsyen rasmi ungkup tuju perintah menua, tang iya nyadi subbagian ke diaku rasmi nengeri Ireland. Iya dirintaika ba ISO-3166-2 nyadi siti ari empat pelilih menua Ireland lalu "IE-C" dikaitka enggau Connacht nyadi kod sub-bagi menua iya.[3] Beserimbai enggau kandang menua ari pelilih menua bukai, Connacht ba sitak Midlands–North-West ungkup pengawa bepilih ngagai Parlimen Eropah.
Malin
- ↑ "Connacht (also Connaught)". foclóir.ie. Foras na Gaeilge. Diambi 16 December 2022.
- ↑ "Population by province". Central Statistics Office. 2016. Diarkib ari asal ba 31 October 2018. Diambi 30 October 2018.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "ISO 3166-2 Newsletter II-1 (including Irish language names for provinces and counties)" (PDF). International Organization for Standardization (ISO). 19 February 2010. p. 20. Diarkib (PDF) ari asal ba 3 February 2017. Diambi 30 December 2012.
- ↑ Census of Ireland 2016: 550,742 out of 1,521,592 total.
- ↑ "Connacht" (US) and Template:Wp/iba/Cite dictionary
- ↑ Template:Wp/iba/Cite Merriam-Webster
- ↑ Template:Wp/iba/Cite American Heritage Dictionary
- ↑ The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge, Vol IV. London: Charles Knight. 1848. p. 858.
- ↑ "Geographic Changes". Central Statistics Office. 23 June 2022. Diambi 2023-01-03.
- ↑ "Percentage of Irish Speakers and Non-Irish Speakers Aged 3 Years and Over 2011 to 2016 by Sex, County and City, Statistical Indicator and Census Year". Central Statistics Office. Diarkib ari asal ba 10 July 2017. Diambi 2018-10-31.