Wp/esu/Yugtun
Yugtun, Yup’igtun, qang’a-llu Yupiatun[1] — qaneryarat yupiit nunat Alaska-mi. Yup'igtun qaneryaraq pininqurrauguq allani Alaska-m nakmiin yuin qaneryaraitni, amllenruluni-llu.
Igaryarat[edit | edit source]
Qaneryarat[edit | edit source]
- Unaliq-Pastuliq (kass’atun Norton Sound Yup’ik)
- Unalirmiut (kass’atun Unaliq subdialect)
- Atnegmiut
- Kuuyuŋmiut
- Eŋlutaleġmiut
- Caxtulegmiut
- Uŋallaqłiŋmiut
- Tacirmiut
- Pastulirmiut (kass’atun Kotlik subdialect)
- Unalirmiut (kass’atun Unaliq subdialect)
- Yugtun, Yup’igtun, Yupiatun (kass’atun General Central Yup’ik)
- Qerauranermiut
- Kuigularmiut
- Qip’ngayarmiut
- Qaluyaarmiut
- Marayaarmiut
- Chnagmiut
- Kuigpagmiut
- Akulmiut
- Caninermiut
- Kusquqvagmiut
- Unegkumiut
- Kiatagmiut
- Cugtun Cev’aq, Cugcestun (kass’atun Cup’ik, Hooper Bay-Chevak Cup’ik)
- Askinarmiut (kass’atun Hooper Bay subdialect)
- Qissunamiut (kass’atun Chevak subdialect)
- Cugtun Nunivaaq, Nuniwarmiut (kass’atun Cup’ig, Nunivak Cup’ig or Cup’ik)
- Aglurmiut (kass’atun Egegik Yup’ik, Bristol Bay Yup’ik)
| Kuigpak | Kusquqvak | kass’atun |
| elicar- | elitnaur- | to study (intrans.); to teach someone (trans.) |
| elicaraq | elitnauraq | student |
| elicari- | elitnauri | to teach (intrans.) |
| elicarista | elitnaurista | teacher |
| aiggaq | unan | hand |
| ikusek | cingun | elbow |
| ayuqe- | kenir- | to cook by boiling |
| cella | ella | weather, outside, universe, awareness |
| naniq | kenurraq | lamp, light |
| uigtua- | naspaa- | to sample or taste, attempt, try |
Naaqutet[edit | edit source]
| Yugtun (Kuigpak Kusquqva-llu) [2][3][4] |
Cugtun (Cev’aq) [5] |
Cugtun (Nunivaaq) [6] |
kass’atun |
| atauciq | atauciq | ataucir | 1 |
| malruk | malruk | malzrug | 2 |
| pingayun | pingayun | pingayun | 3 |
| cetaman | citaman | cetaman | 4 |
| talliman | talliman | talliman | 5 |
| arvinlegen / arvinelgen | arvinelgen | arwinleg | 6 |
| malrunlegen / malrunelgen | malrunelgen | malzrunleg | 7 |
| pingayunlegen / pingayunelgen | pingayunelgen | pingayunleg | 8 |
| qulngunritaraan | qulngunritaraq | qulngunrita’ar | 9 |
| qula / qulen | qula | qula | 10 |
| qula atauciq | qula atauciq | qula-ataucir | 11 |
| qula malruk | qula malruk | qula-malzrug | 12 |
| qula pingayun | qula pingayun | qula-pingayun | 13 |
| akimiarunrita’ar | akimiarunritaraq | akimiarunrita’ar | 14 |
| akimiaq | akimiaq | akimiar | 15 |
| akimiaq atauciq | akimiaq atauciq | akimiar ataucir | 16 |
| akimiaq malruk | akimiaq malruk | akimiar malzrug | 17 |
| akimiaq pingayun | akimiaq pingayun | akimiar pingayun | 18 |
| yuinaunrita’ar | cuinaunritaraq | cuinaunrita’ar | 19 |
| yuinaq | cuinaq | cuinar | 20 |
| yuinaq qula / yuinaq qulen | cuinaq qula | cuinar-qula | 30 |
| yuinaak malruk / malruk ipiaq (Kuigpak) | malruk ipiaq | malzrug-ipiar | 40 |
| yuinaak malruk qula | malruk ipiaq qula | . | 50 |
| yuinaat pingayun / pingayun ipiaq | pingayun ipiaq | pingayun ipiar | 60 |
| yuinaat pingayun qula | pingayun ipiaq qula | . | 70 |
| yuinaat cetaman | citaman ipiaq | cetaman-ipiar | 80 |
| Yuinaat cetaman qula | citaman ipiaq qula | talliman ipiar qula | 90 |
| yuinaat talliman | talliman ipiaq | talliman ipiar | 100 |
| tiissitsaaq | tiititsaaq / tiissitsaaq | tiisiss'ar | 1.000 |
| qulen tiissitsaat | . | . | 10.000 |
| yuinaat talliman tiissitsaaq | . | . | 100.000 |
| miilicaaq | miilitsaaq | . | 1.000.000 |
| tiissitsaaq miilicaaq | . | . | 1.000.000.000 |
Ikirtaat[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Naaqsugenarqelrrii, University of Alaska, 1970
- ↑ Jerry Lipka, Culturally Negotiated Schooling: Toward a Yup’ik Mathematics
- ↑ How to count in Yup’ik
- ↑ Yup’ik Eskimo Grammar, Irene Reed and all.(1977)
- ↑ On the Facebook: Cup'ik Word Of The Day - Chevak by Rebecca Nayamin (Kashunamiut School Cup’ik Language Teacher)
- ↑ Nuniwarmiut Piciryarata Tamaryalkuti, Nunivak Island Cup'ig Language Preliminary Dictionary