Wp/dtp/Auckland

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Auckland
Tāmaki Makaurau (b. Māori)
NegaraTemplate:Wp/dtp/Bendera
PulauPulau Utara
KawasanKawasan Auckland
Petempatan Māorisekitar 1350
Petempatan orang Eropah1840
Government
 • Datuk bandarRamai
Area
 • Urban
1,086 km2 (419 sq mi)
Highest elevation
196 m (643 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (Template:Wp/dtp/NZ population data)[1]
 • Urban
Template:Wp/dtp/NZ population data
Time zoneUTC+12 (NZST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+13 (NZDT)
Area code09
Iwi tempatanNgāti Ākarana
Websitehttp://www.aucklandnz.com/

Auckland (boros Māori: Tāmaki Makaurau) nopo nga kakadayan di bobos tagayo om bobos ogumu o mogiigion id New Zealand. Haro 1,241,800 o tulun i popohanggum do 31% ginumu mogiigion id pogun dii. orang yang merangkumi 31% jumlah penduduk negara itu.Template:Wp/dtp/NZ population data

Kakadayan kosmopolitan diti nopo nga okon ko nopo iso kakadayan di kumolimo agayo id Oceania nga bobos ogumu nogi tulun Polinesia do hilo.[3]

Sajara'[edit | edit source]

Noiyanan do pelayar Māori tuminimpuun do ontok pokiikiro 1350[4][5] miampai ngaran di tinahak nopo nga Tāmaki-makau-rau i kirati do "Tāmaki i uhangan do ginumuan" (Tāmaki desired by many) tu osima' o asil bumi;[6] tāmaki nopo nga kirati do "petanda".[7] Soginumu do 20,000 tulun mogiigion i poingion do kinoyonon diti pogulu nokorikot o tulun Eropah kuminaa id Pulau Utara;[4][5] sundung ingkaa, tuminongkop o pisangadan id tinaru kaampai no do kinoyonon diti tu pinointutun o pelayar Eropah do teknologi senapang lantak moden ontok abad ko-19 om nokopogowit do koingkurian mogiigion di ketara pogulu poingion o tulun Eropah do hiti.[8][9]

Nosoinan o Perjanjian Waitangi id pelabuhan Manukau barat daya Tāmaki Makaurau ontok 20 Gomot 1840.[10] Pinotungkap di pembesar Te Kawau o Pelabuhan Waitematā kumaa di William Hobson montok mombontuk pusat pentadbiran di wagu mantad Russell (Okiato). Pinungaranan do Auckland o ibu kota wagu diti tumanud ngaran George Eden, Earl Auckland i ontok dii nopo nga Wizurai India.[11][12][13][14][15] Pinoingkakat o Auckland ontok 18 Manom 1840; pinoimagon nogi ii sabaagi ibu kota jajahan New Zealand ontok 1841[16][17]

Noolon di Wellington o Auckland sabaagi ibukota rasmi New Zealand ontok 1865.

Geografi[edit | edit source]

Auckland nopo nga poinsumpak id iso tanah genting. Titik di okikip kopio id tana' diti nopo nga id pialatan do teteluk Mangere om Bawang Tamaki.

Iklim[edit | edit source]

Popokelas o Pengelasan iklim Köppen do ii nopo nga kawo iklim lautan (Cfb) om National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research popokelas ii sabaagi do kinoyonon ia subtropik miampai musim au kopio alasu om musim osogit di asagub.[18][19]Template:Wp/dtp/Weather box

Galeri[edit | edit source]

Template:Wp/dtp/Wide image

Template:Wp/dtp/Wide image

Rujukan[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named NZ_population_data
  2. ↑ "GEOnet Names Server (GNS)". Archived from the original on 2005-08-12. Linoyog ontok Ogos 2006. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |dateformat= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ "Auckland and around". Rough Guide to New Zealand, Fifth Edition. Archived from the original on 27 February 2008. Linoyog ontok 16 February 2010.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Ferdinand von Hochstetter (1867). New Zealand. p. 243. Archived from the original on 12 January 2009. Linoyog ontok 19 June 2008.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Sarah Bulmer. "City without a state? Urbanisation in pre-European Taamaki-makau-rau (Auckland, New Zealand)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 June 2007. Linoyog ontok 3 October 2007.
  6. ↑ "About Auckland". The Auckland Plan 2050. Archived from the original on 17 January 2019. Linoyog ontok 3 January 2019.
  7. ↑ https://maoridictionary.co.nz/search?idiom=&phrase=&proverb=&loan=&histLoanWords=&keywords=T%C4%81maki
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "Wp/dtp/citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Michael King (2003). The Penguin History of New Zealand. Auckland, N.Z.: Penguin Books. p. 135. ISBN 0-14-301867-1.
  10. ↑ "Signing the Treaty in Manukau in 1840". Auckland Council. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Linoyog ontok 24 May 2016.
  11. ↑ Template:Wp/dtp/DNZB
  12. ↑ "Āpihai Te Kawau". Research and Publishing Group of the New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Linoyog ontok 3 August 2019.
  13. ↑ "Apihai Te Kawau". Ngāti Whātua-o-Ōrākei. Archived from the original on 11 August 2019. Linoyog ontok 11 August 2019.
  14. ↑ "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project" (PDF). Auckland Transport. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2019. Linoyog ontok 11 August 2019.
  15. ↑ What's Doing In; Auckland Archived 24 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine – The New York Times, 25 November 1990
  16. ↑ Social and Economic Research and Monitoring team (2010). Brief history of Auckland's urban form. Auckland Regional Council. ISBN 978-1-877540-57-8.
  17. ↑ Russell Stone (2002). From Tamaki-Makau-Rau to Auckland. University of Auckland Press. ISBN 1-86940-259-6.
  18. ↑ Peel, M. C. and Finlayson, B. L. and McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification" (PDF). Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2012. Linoyog ontok 29 April 2015.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  19. ↑ "Overview of New Zealand Climate—Northern New Zealand". National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Linoyog ontok 29 April 2015.

Pautan luar[edit | edit source]

Template:Wp/dtp/Tunas-New Zealand Template:Wp/dtp/Geo-stub Kategori:Bandar di New Zealand Kategori:Bekas ibu negara

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