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Wp > ccp > ๐‘„๐‘„ช๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„™๐‘„ง

๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„™๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ง ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„–๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด,[1] English ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„ช๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„ฌ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ช๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„™๐‘„ง (๐‘„Ž๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ , ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„Ž๐‘„‡๐‘„ด) ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„‡๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„ญ, ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ ๐‘„ž๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„‰๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ฆ ๐‘„™๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด (๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„ซ) ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ง ๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„๐‘„จ ๐‘„ˆ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ƒ๐‘„‰๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ป ๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„ด ๐‘„ผ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„—๐‘„ฌ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง[2]๐‘… [3][4][5]๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„๐‘„ช๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„™๐‘„ง ๐‘„™๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง ๐‘„๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„จ๐‘…

๐‘„๐‘„ช๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„™๐‘„ง

๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„™๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช๐‘„˜๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„‰๐‘„ฌ, ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ช๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ง๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„ ๐‘„จ, ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„‡๐‘„จ ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„Ž๐‘„ช๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„›๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„ข๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด๐‘„Š๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ง ๐‘„Ž๐‘„˜๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด, ๐‘„‡๐‘„ฃ๐‘„จ๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„– ๐‘„Š๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„จ ๐‘„Ž๐‘„จ๐‘„‹๐‘„ด๐‘„‡๐‘„š๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„จ ๐‘„˜๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„š (๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด[6]) ๐‘„™๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง ๐‘„›๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฌ , ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„Œ๐‘„ด ๐‘„™๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ง ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ณ๐‘„†๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ญ ๐‘„›๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„˜๐‘„ช๐‘„Œ๐‘„ง๐‘„ข๐‘„ง๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด, ๐‘„™๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„š๐‘„ด ๐‘„ž๐‘„๐‘„ง๐‘„š ๐‘„‰๐‘„ช๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ ๐‘„ด ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ ๐‘„๐‘„ณ๐‘„…๐‘„ง๐‘„–๐‘„ด ๐‘„‰๐‘„  ๐‘„‰๐‘„ณ๐‘„ ๐‘„ณ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„›๐‘„ญ, ๐‘„Ž๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„š๐‘„‡๐‘„จ ๐‘„†๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ข๐‘„ช๐‘„‡๐‘„ด ๐‘„ƒ๐‘„จ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„“๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘…

  1. โ†‘ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English
  2. โ†‘ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Buddha#CITEREFGethin1998
  3. โ†‘ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Buddha#CITEREFStrong2001
  4. โ†‘ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Buddha#CITEREFWarder2000
  5. โ†‘ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Buddha#CITEREFDundas2002
  6. โ†‘ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Buddha#CITEREFBuswellLopez2014
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