Wp/btm/Kimia

Kimia ima cabang nangon Elmu fisik na mamparsiajari tontang susunan, struktur, sifat, dot prubaan materi.^[1]^[2] Elmu kimia tarmasuk topik-topik songan sifat-sifat ni atom, cara atom mambontuk ikatan kimia anso manghasilkan sanyawa kimia, interaksi zat-zat malalui gaya antarmolekul na manghasilkon sifat-sifat umum ngon materi, dot interaksi antar zat malalui reaksi kimia anso mambontuk zat-zat na marbeda.

Golar-golar ni unsur Kimia

Adong pe golar-golar ni unsur on ima muloi tingon

Nama unsur	Lambang	Nomor atom	Massa atom	Isotop paling stabil	Waktu paruh isotop paling stabil	Golongan	Periode
Aktinium	Ac	89	[227]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²²⁷Ac	21,772 thn		7
Aluminium	Al	13	26,9815386(8)	²⁷Al	Stabil	13	3
Amerisium	Am	95	[243]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁴³Am	7370 thn		7
Antimon (Stibium)	Sb	51	121,760(1)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	¹²¹^, ¹²³Sb	Stabil	15	5
Argon	Ar	18	39,948(1)Template:Wp/btm/Fn Template:Wp/btm/Fn	³⁶^, ³⁸^, ⁴⁰Ar	Stabil	18	3
Arsen	As	33	74,92160(2)	⁷⁵As	Stabil	15	4
Astatin	At	85	[210]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²¹⁰At	8,1 jam	17	6
Barium	Ba	56	137,327(7)	¹³²^, ¹³⁴^, ¹³⁵^, ¹³⁶^, ¹³⁷^, ¹³⁸Ba	Stabil	2	6
Belerang (Sulfur)	S	16	32,065(5)Template:Wp/btm/Fn Template:Wp/btm/Fn	³²^, ³³^, ³⁴^, ³⁶S	Stabil	16	3
Berilium	Be	4	9,012182(3)	⁹Be	Stabil	2	2
Berkelium	Bk	97	[247]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁴⁷Bk	1380 thn		7
Besi (Ferrum)	Fe	26	55,845(2)	⁵⁴^, ⁵⁶^, ⁵⁷^, ⁵⁸Fe	Stabil	8	4
Bismut	Bi	83	208,98040(1)	²⁰⁹Bi	2,01Template:Wp/btm/E thn	15	6
Bohrium	Bh	107	[270]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁷⁰Bh	60 dtk	7	7
Boron	B	5	10,811(7)Template:Wp/btm/Fn Template:Wp/btm/Fn Template:Wp/btm/Fn	¹⁰^, ¹¹B	Stabil	13	2
Bromin	Br	35	79,904(1)	⁷⁹^, ⁸¹Br	Stabil	17	4
Darmstadtium	Ds	110	[281]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁸¹Ds	14 dtk	10	7
Disprosium	Dy	66	162,500(1)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	¹⁵⁶^, ¹⁵⁸^, ¹⁶⁰^, ¹⁶¹^, ¹⁶²^, ¹⁶³^, ¹⁶⁴Dy	Stabil		6
Dubnium	Db	105	[268]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁶⁸Db	30 jam	5	7
Einsteinium	Es	99	[252]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁵²Es	471,7 hri		7
Emas (Aurum)	Au	79	196,966569(4)	¹⁹⁷Au	Stabil	11	6
Erbium	Er	68	167,259(3)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	¹⁶²^, ¹⁶⁴^, ¹⁶⁶^, ¹⁶⁷^, ¹⁶⁸^, ¹⁷⁰Er	Stabil		6
Europium	Eu	63	151,964(1)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	¹⁵³Eu	Stabil		6
Fermium	Fm	100	[257]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁵⁷Fm	100,5 hri		7
Flerovium	Fl	114	[289]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁸⁹Fl	1,9 dtk	14	7
Fluorin	F	9	18,9984032(5)	¹⁹F	Stabil	17	2
Fosforus	P	15	30,973762(2)	³¹P	Stabil	15	3
Fransium	Fr	87	[223]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²²³Fr	22 mnt	1	7
Gadolinium	Gd	64	157,25(3)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	¹⁵⁴^, ¹⁵⁵^, ¹⁵⁶^, ¹⁵⁷^, ¹⁵⁸^, ¹⁶⁰Gd	Stabil		6
Galium	Ga	31	69,723(1)	⁶⁹^, ⁷¹Ga	Stabil	13	4
Germanium	Ge	32	72,64(1)	⁷⁰^, ⁷²^, ⁷³^, ⁷⁴Ge	Stabil	14	4
Hafnium	Hf	72	178,49(2)	¹⁷⁶^, ¹⁷⁷^, ¹⁷⁸^, ¹⁷⁹^, ¹⁸⁰Hf	Stabil	4	6
Hasium	Hs	108	[269]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	^277mHs	130 dtk	8	7
Helium	He	2	4,002602(2)Template:Wp/btm/Fn Template:Wp/btm/Fn	³^, ⁴He	Stabil	18	1
Hidrogen	H	1	1,00794(7)Template:Wp/btm/Fn Template:Wp/btm/Fn Template:Wp/btm/Fn	¹^, ²H	Stabil	1	1
Holmium	Ho	67	164,930 32(2)	¹⁶⁵Ho	Stabil		6
Indium	In	49	114,818(3)	¹¹³In	Stabil	13	5
Iodin	I	53	126,904 47(3)	¹²⁷I	Stabil	17	5
Iridium	Ir	77	192,217(3)	¹⁹¹^, ¹⁹³Ir	Stabil	9	6
Iterbium	Yb	70	173,04(3)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	¹⁶⁸^, ¹⁷⁰^, ¹⁷¹^, ¹⁷²^, ¹⁷³^, ¹⁷⁴^, ¹⁷⁶Yb	Stabil		6
Itrium	Y	39	88,90585(2)	⁸⁹Y	Stabil	3	5
Kadmium	Cd	48	112,411(8)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	¹⁰⁶^, ¹⁰⁸^, ¹¹⁰^, ¹¹¹^, ¹¹²^, ¹¹⁴Cd	Stabil	12	5
Kalifornium	Cf	98	[251]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁵¹Cf	898 thn		7
Kalium	K	19	39,0983(1)	³⁹^, ⁴¹K	Stabil	1	4
Kalsium	Ca	20	40,078(4)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	⁴⁰^, ⁴²^, ⁴³^, ⁴⁴^, ⁴⁶Ca	Stabil	2	4
Karbon	C	6	12,0107(8)Template:Wp/btm/Fn Template:Wp/btm/Fn	¹²^, ¹³C	Stabil	14	2
Klorin	Cl	17	35,453(2)Template:Wp/btm/Fn Template:Wp/btm/Fn Template:Wp/btm/Fn	³⁵^, ³⁷Cl	Stabil	17	3
Kobalt	Co	27	58,933195(5)	⁵⁹Co	Stabil	9	4
Kopernisium	Cn	112	[285]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁸⁵Cn	30 dtk	12	7
Kripton	Kr	36	83,798(2)Template:Wp/btm/Fn Template:Wp/btm/Fn	⁸⁰^, ⁸²^, ⁸³^, ⁸⁴^, ⁸⁶Kr	Stabil	18	4
Kromium	Cr	24	51,9961(6)	⁵⁰^, ⁵²^, ⁵³^, ⁵⁴Cr	Stabil	6	4
Kurium	Cm	96	[247]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁴⁷Cm	1,56Template:Wp/btm/E thn		7
Lantanum	La	57	138,90547(7)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	¹³⁹La	Stabil		6
Lawrensium	Lr	103	[266]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁶⁶Lr	10 jam	3	7
Litium	Li	3	6,941(2)Template:Wp/btm/Fn Template:Wp/btm/Fn Template:Wp/btm/Fn Template:Wp/btm/Fn	⁶^, ⁷Li	Stabil	1	2
Livermorium	Lv	116	[293]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁹³Lv	53 mdtk	16	7
Lutesium	Lu	71	174,967(1)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	¹⁷⁵Lu	Stabil	3	6
Magnesium	Mg	12	24,3050(6)	²⁴^, ²⁵^, ²⁶Mg	Stabil	2	3
Mangan	Mn	25	54,938045(5)	⁵⁵Mn	Stabil	7	4
Meitnerium	Mt	109	[278]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁷⁸Mt	4 dtk	9	7
Mendelevium	Md	101	[258]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁵⁸Md	51,5 hri		7
Molibdenum	Mo	42	95,94(2)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	⁹²^, ⁹⁴^, ⁹⁵^, ⁹⁶^, ⁹⁷^, ⁹⁸Mo	Stabil	6	5
Moskovium	Mc	115	[290]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁹⁰Mc	650 mdtk	15	7
Natrium	Na	11	22,98976928(2)	²³Na	Stabil	1	3
Neodimium	Nd	60	144,242(3)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	¹⁴²^, ¹⁴³^, ¹⁴⁵^, ¹⁴⁶^, ¹⁴⁸Nd	Stabil		6
Neon	Ne	10	20,1797(6)Template:Wp/btm/Fn Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁰^, ²¹^, ²²Ne	Stabil	18	2
Neptunium	Np	93	[237]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²³⁷Np	2,144Template:Wp/btm/E thn		7
Nihonium	Nh	113	[286]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁸⁶Nh	9,5 dtk	13	7
Nikel	Ni	28	58,6934(2)	⁵⁸^, ⁶⁰^, ⁶¹^, ⁶²^, ⁶⁴Ni	Stabil	10	4
Niobium	Nb	41	92,906 38(2)	⁹³Nb	Stabil	5	5
Nitrogen	N	7	14,0067(2)Template:Wp/btm/Fn Template:Wp/btm/Fn	¹⁴^, ¹⁵N	Stabil	15	2
Nobelium	No	102	[259]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁵⁹No	58 mnt		7
Oganeson	Og	118	[294]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁹⁴Og	700 μdtk	18	7
Oksigen	O	8	15,9994(3)Template:Wp/btm/Fn Template:Wp/btm/Fn	¹⁶^, ¹⁷^, ¹⁸O	Stabil	16	2
Osmium	Os	76	190,23(3)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	¹⁸⁷^, ¹⁸⁸^, ¹⁸⁹^, ¹⁹⁰^, ¹⁹²Os	Stabil	8	6
Paladium	Pd	46	106,42(1)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	¹⁰²^, ¹⁰⁴^, ¹⁰⁵^, ¹⁰⁶^, ¹⁰⁸^, ¹¹⁰Pd	Stabil	10	5
Perak (Argentum)	Ag	47	107,8682(2)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	¹⁰⁷^, ¹⁰⁹Ag	Stabil	11	5
Platina	Pt	78	195,084(9)	¹⁹²^, ¹⁹⁴^, ¹⁹⁵^, ¹⁹⁶^, ¹⁹⁸Pt	Stabil	10	6
Plutonium	Pu	94	[244]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁴⁴Pu	8,08Template:Wp/btm/E thn		7
Polonium	Po	84	[209]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁰⁹Po	125,2 thn	16	6
Praseodimium	Pr	59	140,90765(2)	¹⁴¹Pr	Stabil		6
Prometium	Pm	61	[145]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	¹⁴⁵Pm	17,7 thn		6
Protaktinium	Pa	91	231,03588(2)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²³¹Pa	3,276Template:Wp/btm/E thn		7
Radium	Ra	88	[226]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²²⁶Ra	1600 thn	2	7
Radon	Rn	86	[222]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²²²Rn	3,8235 hri	18	6
Raksa (Hydrargyrum)	Hg	80	200,59(2)	¹⁹⁶^, ¹⁹⁸^, ¹⁹⁹^, ²⁰⁰^, ²⁰¹^, ²⁰²^, ²⁰⁴Hg	Stabil	12	6
Renium	Re	75	186,207(1)	¹⁸⁵Re	Stabil	7	6
Rodium	Rh	45	102,905 50(2)	¹⁰³Rh	Stabil	9	5
Roentgenium	Rg	111	[282]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁸²Rg	2 mnt	11	7
Rubidium	Rb	37	85,4678(3)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	⁸⁵Rb	Stabil	1	5
Rutenium	Ru	44	101,07(2)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	⁹⁶^, ⁹⁸^, ⁹⁹^, ¹⁰⁰^, ¹⁰¹^, ¹⁰²^, ¹⁰⁴Ru	Stabil	8	5
Ruterfordium	Rf	104	[267]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁶⁷Rf	1,3 jam	4	7
Samarium	Sm	62	150,36(2)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	¹⁴⁴^, ¹⁴⁹^, ¹⁵⁰^, ¹⁵²^, ¹⁵⁴Sm	Stabil		6
Seaborgium	Sg	106	[269]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁶⁹Sg	14 mnt	6	7
Selenium	Se	34	78,96(3)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	⁷⁴^, ⁷⁶^, ⁷⁷^, ⁷⁸^, ⁸⁰Se	Stabil	16	4
Seng (Zincum)	Zn	30	65,409(4)	⁶⁴^, ⁶⁶^, ⁶⁷^, ⁶⁸^, ⁷⁰Zn	Stabil	12	4
Serium	Ce	58	140,116(1)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	¹³⁶^, ¹³⁸^, ¹⁴⁰^, ¹⁴²Ce	Stabil		6
Sesium	Cs	55	132,9054519(2)	¹³³Cs	Stabil	1	6
Silikon	Si	14	28,0855(3)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁸^, ²⁹^, ³⁰Si	Stabil	14	3
Skandium	Sc	21	44,955912(6)	⁴⁵Sc	Stabil	3	4
Stronsium	Sr	38	87,62(1)Template:Wp/btm/Fn Template:Wp/btm/Fn	⁸⁴^, ⁸⁶^, ⁸⁷^, ⁸⁸Sr	Stabil	2	5
Talium	Tl	81	204,3833(2)	²⁰³^, ²⁰⁵Tl	Stabil	13	6
Tantalum	Ta	73	180,94788(2)	^180m^, ¹⁸¹Ta	Stabil	5	6
Teknesium	Tc	43	[97]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	⁹⁷Tc	4,21Template:Wp/btm/E thn	7	5
Telurium	Te	52	127,60(3)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	¹²⁰^, ¹²²^, ¹²³^, ¹²⁴^, ¹²⁵Te	Stabil	16	5
Tembaga (Cuprum)	Cu	29	63,546(3)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	⁶³^, ⁶⁵Cu	Stabil	11	4
Tenesin	Ts	117	[294]Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁹⁴Ts	51 mdtk	17	7
Terbium	Tb	65	158,92535(2)	¹⁵⁹Tb	Stabil		6
Timah (Stannum)	Sn	50	118,710(7)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	¹¹²^, ¹¹⁴^, ¹¹⁵^, ¹¹⁶^, ¹¹⁷^, ¹¹⁸^, ¹¹⁹^, ¹²⁰^, ¹²²^, ¹²⁴Sn	Stabil	14	5
Timbal (Plumbum)	Pb	82	207,2(1)Template:Wp/btm/Fn Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²⁰⁴^, ²⁰⁶^, ²⁰⁷^, ²⁰⁸Pb	Stabil	14	6
Titanium	Ti	22	47,867(1)	⁴⁶^, ⁴⁷^, ⁴⁸^, ⁴⁹^, ⁵⁰Ti	Stabil	4	4
Torium	Th	90	232,03806(2)Template:Wp/btm/Fn Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²³²Th	1,405Template:Wp/btm/E thn		7
Tulium	Tm	69	168,93421(2)	¹⁶⁹Tm	Stabil		6
Uranium	U	92	238,02891(3)Template:Wp/btm/Fn Template:Wp/btm/Fn Template:Wp/btm/Fn	²³⁸U	4,468Template:Wp/btm/E thn		7
Vanadium	V	23	50,9415(1)	⁵¹V	Stabil	5	4
Wolfram	W	74	183,84(1)	¹⁸²^, ¹⁸³^, ¹⁸⁴^, ¹⁸⁶W	Stabil	6	6
Xenon	Xe	54	131,293(6)Template:Wp/btm/Fn Template:Wp/btm/Fn	¹²⁶^, ¹²⁸^, ¹²⁹^, ¹³⁰^, ¹³¹^, ¹³²^, ¹³⁴Xe	Stabil	18	5
Zirkonium	Zr	40	91,224(2)Template:Wp/btm/Fn	⁹⁰^, ⁹¹^, ⁹²^, ⁹⁴Zr	Stabil	4	5

Template:Wp/btm/Element color legend

Lihat pula

Catatan

Template:Wp/btm/Fnb Unsur ini tidak memiliki inti stabil. Nilai dalam tanda kurung kotak, misalnya [209], menunjukkan nomor massa isotop dengan waktu hidup terpanjang pada unsur tersebut. Namun, terdapat tiga unsur (Torium, Protaktinium, dan Uranium) yang memiliki ciri-ciri "terrestrial isotopic composition", sehingga yang ditunjukkan adalah massa atomnyalah yang diberikan.
Template:Wp/btm/Fnb Komposisi isotopik unsur ini bervariasi dalam beberapa spesimen geologis, dan variasinya mungkin melebihi seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam tabel ini.
Template:Wp/btm/Fnb Komposisi isotopik unsur ini dapat bervariasi dalam materi komersial, yang dapat menyebabkan berat atom menyimpang secara signifikan dari nilai yang ditunjukkan dalam tabel ini.
Template:Wp/btm/Fnb Komposisi isotopik bervariasi pada materi terrestrial, sehingga berat atom yang lebih tepat (precise) tidak dapat diberikan.
Template:Wp/btm/Fnb Berat atom Litium komersial dapat bervariasi antara 6,939 dan 6,996—analisis materi secara spesifik diperlukan untuk menemukan nilai yang lebih akurat.

Referensi

↑ "What is Chemistry?". Chemweb.ucc.ie. isise 2011-06-12.
↑ Chemistry. (n.d.). Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary. Diakses 19 Agustus 2007.

Loss, R. D. (2003). "Atomic weights of the elements 2001 (IUPAC Technical Report)". iupac.org. Perth, Australia Barat: Department of Applied Physics, Curtin University of Technology. 75 (8): 1107-1122. isise 30 Juni 2005. Berat atom dengan nomor atom 1-109 diambil dari sumber ini.
"IUPAC Standard Atomic Weights Revised". iupac.org. 31 Oktober 2005. Iarsipkon tingon aslina on 31 Juli 2019. isise 30 Juni 2005.
"The periodic table of the elements". webelements.com. isise 30 Juni 2005. Berat atom dengan nomor atom 110-116 diambil dari sumber ini.

Pranala luar

Atoms made thinkable, visualisasi interaktif dari unsur-unsur yang memungkinkan sifat fisik dan kimia untuk dibandingkan
Top 50 Elements, kuis mengenai lambang kimia dari 50 unsur teratas dalam tabel periodik

Sumberna

[definition-1] "What is Chemistry?". Chemweb.ucc.ie. isise 2011-06-12.

[2] Chemistry. (n.d.). Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary. Diakses 19 Agustus 2007.

[1]

[2]