Wp/btm/Epistemologi

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Epistemologi (//; tingon saro Yunani ἐπιστήμη, epistēmē, artina "parbinotoan", dot λόγος, logos, artina "diskursus
") ima cabang tingon filsafat na markaitan dohot teori parbinotoan.[1]

Epistemologi mangkaji tontang hakikat tingon parbinotoan, justifikasi, dot rasionalitas kayakinan. Bahat pardebatan i epistemologi marpusat tu opat bidang: (1) analisis filsafat tarkait hakikat tingon parbinotoan dot sanga ngondia alai on markaitan dohot konsep-konsep songon napeto, kayakinan, dot justifikasi,[2][3] (2) bahat masalah skeptisisme, (3) sumber-sumber dot ruang lingkup parbinotoan dot justifikasi ni kayakinan, dot (4) kriteria tu parbinotoan dot justifikasi. Epistemologi mambahas parsapaan-parsapaan songon "Aha na mambaen sinapetoan na tarjustifikasi bisa ijustifikasi?",[4] Aha artina muda mandokon molo sasadaalak na mamboto?[5] dot parsapaan na mandasor, Songondia ita boto molo ita boto?[6]

Istilah 'Epistemologi' parjolo sanoli ipake ni filsuf Skotlandia James Frederick Ferrier i tao 1854.[lower-alpha 1] Tai, manurut Brett Warren, Raja James VI sian Skotlandia nasolpu madung mamake konsep filosofis on dot mamakena manjadi personifikasi, dohot istilah Epistemon, i taon 1591.[8]

catatan[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ J. F. Ferrier (1854) Institutes of Metaphysic: The Theory of Knowing and Being, p. 46.[7]

Sumberna[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Porter, Noah, ed. (1913). "Epistemology". Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary. G & C. Merriam Co. p. 501. Iarsipkon tingon aslina on 15 October 2013. isise 29 January 2014. E*pis`te*mol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. knowledge + -logy.] The theory or science of the method or grounds of knowledge. 
  2. ↑ Steup, Matthias. Zalta, Edward N., ed. "Epistemology". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2014 ed.). 
  3. ↑ Borchert, Donald M., ed. (1967). "Epistemology". Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 3. Macmillan. 
  4. ↑ Steup, Matthias (8 September 2017). Zalta, Edward N., ed. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 
  5. ↑ Carl J. Wenning. "Scientific epistemology: How scientists know what they know" (PDF). 
  6. ↑ "The Epistemology of Ethics". 1 September 2011. 
  7. ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 2007
  8. ↑ King James; Warren, Brett. The Annotated Daemonologie. A Critical Edition. In Modern English. 2016. p. x-xi. ISBN 1-5329-6891-4. 

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