Wp/btm/Ateisme

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Penulis Perancis abad pa-18, Baron d'Holbach ima sala sada parjolo na mangobarkon ibana ateis. I buku Système de la Nature (1770), ia manggambarkon duniaon i pangartian materialisme filsafat, determinisme na sompit, dot ateisme. Buku on dot bukunia Common Sense (1772) ikutuk ni Parlemen Paris, dot salinan-salinanna itutung i jolo alak najaji.

Ateisme ima sada pandangan filosofi na inda purcayo adongna Tuhan dot dewa-dewi[1] sangape panulakan tu kayakinan maragama.[2][3] I pangartian na lobi bolak, ia ima indaadongna kapurcayoan i adongna dewa sanga Tuhan.[4][5] tarkadang anggo sian cara pamikiran degesan do parpikir nalai. sada namambaen kalai na ateis on inda yakin tu tuhan dot agama arani alai manganggap tuhan dot agama malomahkon alak arana pula alak napurcya tu tuhan dot agama naso tarkaji alai do manombo dot pikiran nia sanga aha na ibaen dot idalani nia i

Sumberna[edit | edit source]

  1. Rowe, William L. (1998). "Atheism". I Edward Craig. Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 
  2. Nielsen, Kai (2009). "Atheism". Encyclopædia Britannica. isise 2007-04-28.  "Atheism, in general, the critique and denial of metaphysical beliefs in God or spiritual beings.... a more adequate characterization of atheism consists in the more complex claim that to be an atheist is to be someone who rejects belief in God for [reasons that depend] on how God is being conceived."
  3. Edwards, Paul (1967). "Atheism". The Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Vol. 1. Collier-MacMillan. p. 175. On our definition, an 'atheist' is a person who rejects belief in God, regardless of whether or not his reason for the rejection is the claim that 'God exists' expresses a false proposition. People frequently adopt an attitude of rejection toward a position for reasons other than that it is a false proposition. It is common among contemporary philosophers, and indeed it was not uncommon in earlier centuries, to reject positions on the ground that they are meaningless. Sometimes, too, a theory is rejected on such grounds as that it is sterile or redundant or capricious, and there are many other considerations which in certain contexts are generally agreed to constitute good grounds for rejecting an assertion. 
  4. Artikel pendek religioustolerance.org pada Definitions of the term "Atheism" menyatakan bahwa tidak ada konsensus mengenai definisi istilah ateisme. Simon Blackburn pada The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy: "Atheism. Either the lack of belief in a god, or the belief that there is none".
  5. Runes, Dagobert D.(editor) (1942 edition). Dictionary of Philosophy. New Jersey: Littlefield, Adams & Co. Philosophical Library. ISBN 0064634612. isise 2010-02-01. (a) the belief that there is no God; (b) Some philosophers have been called "atheistic" because they have not held to a belief in a personal God. Atheism in this sense means "not theistic". The former meaning of the term is a literal rendering. The latter meaning is a less rigorous use of the term though widely current in the history of thought  Check date values in: |date= (help)