Wp/bew/Iskandar Agung
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| Sex or gender | male  |
|---|---|
| Country of citizenship | Macedonia |
| Name in native language | Ἀλέξανδρος Γ' ὁ Μέγας |
| Given name | Alexandros |
| Noble title | pharaoh, king |
| Date of birth | 20 July 356 BCE |
| Place of birth | Pella |
| Date of death | 10 June 323 BCE |
| Place of death | Babylon |
| Manner of death | natural causes |
| Cause of death | typhoid fever |
| Place of burial | Alexandria |
| Father | Philip II of Macedon |
| Mother | Olympias |
| Spouse | Roxana, Stateira, Parysatis II |
| Unmarried partner | Barsine, Bagoas, Hephaestion, Campaspe |
| Child | Alexandros IV of Macedon, Heracles of Macedon |
| Relative | Eurydice I of Macedon, Amyntas III of Macedon, Neoptolemus I of Epirus |
| Family | Argead dynasty |
| Languages spoken, written or signed | Ancient Greek |
| Writing language | Ancient Greek |
| Occupation | politician, military leader, monarch |
| Position held | List of ancient Macedonians, pharaoh |
| Student of | Aristotle, Anaximenes of Lampsacus |
| Religion or worldview | Ancient Greek religion, Greek mythology |
| Eye color | black, blue |
| Medical condition | heterochromia iridum |
| Military rank | commander-in-chief |
| Conflict | Wars of Alexander the Great |
| Owner of | Bucephalus |
| Influenced by | Aristotle |
| Present in work | Vows of the Peacock, Civilization VI, Civilization V |
| Time period | Macedonia |
| Mount | Bucephalus |
Iskandar Agung (hurup Arab Gundul: اسکندر اݢوڠ; Yunani: Αλέξανδρος Aléxandros; 20/21 Juli 356 SM – 10/11 Juni 323 SM) atawa Iskandar Makèdoni (hurup Arap gundul: اسکندر مقدونى) atawa Iskandar Dulkarnaèn (hurup Arab Gundul: اسکندر ذو القرنين)[1] ada satu raja di Yunani Kuna di kerajaan Makèdoni sedari 336 SM ampé dia mati di 323 SM. Di umur 30 tahon, dia bikin salah atu kekaèsaran nyang paling gedé dalem sejarah, ngebèntang deri Yunani ampé tana Hindi kulon-lor. Dia ada satu pemimpin militèr nyang paling hèbring sepanjang jaman. Dia lahir di Pèla tahon 356 SM, sintrem kuna deri Kerajaan Makèdoni.
Iskandar entu anaknya Pilipus II, Raja Makèdoni, ama Olimpias, surang putri deri Èpires, wilayah tetangganya. Iskandar ngabisin masa kecilnya ngiatin babanya ngeja Makèdoni jadi atu kekuatan militèr nyang hèbring, èn ngiat babanya menang di peperangan di Balkan.
Iskandar Agung basanya – basa Yunani. Dia nyebarin kebudayaan Yunani ampé ke Asia.[2]
Pas umur 13 tahon, Pilipus ngangkat pilsup Yunani Aristo bakal jadi Iskandar punya mursid[3] pribadi.[4] Selamanya tiga taon abisnya, Aristo ngasi pengajaran ke Iskandar dalem èlmu balagah[5] èn sastra, èn mantèk dia punya kesemenggahan di bidang èlmu alam, kedoktoran, èn pilsapat. Ni èlmu pada penting bakal Iskandar entarnya jadi pemimpin.
Ruju'an
- ↑ Gelar "Dulkarnaèn" (basa Arap: ذو القرنين, Żu-'l-qarnain 'Sang Tanduk Dua') sebenernya ada di dalem Kur'an, 18:83–98. Cuman, penyematan ni gelar ke Iskandar Agung entu cuman terdisi nyang ada di banyak masarakat Islam seantèro dunia èn masing ada perdebatan pasal ni hal.
- ↑ "Alexander the Great and the Spread of Greek Culture"
- ↑ Mursid (hurup Arap gundul: مرشد) – tutor (Indo., Ing.)
- ↑ "Portraits from the Past: Aristotle". Awake!. Vol. 97, no. 5. 2016. p. 14. ISSN 0005-237X.
- ↑ Balagah (hurup Arap gundul: بلاغة) – retorika (Indo.), rhetorics (Ing.)