Wp/aa/Afriika
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Afriika baadal nammeyhaytu fayya leeh nammeyhaytu mango ummatta le qaran guba Asiiyak lakal. 30.3 milyoonih km2 (11.7 milyoonih square miles) takke dariifal tan dariifal tan baaxooxal 20% gaba takkeeh, 6% gaba takke baaxoh addal geytimta. 1.4 bilyoonih ummatta luk 2021 fan, baadal tan seehadayti baxih ixximak 18% gaba bahta. Afrikah ummattah ixxima inkih tan qaran gubaak inkih qunxaaneyta; 2012 liggidih addat 19.7 karmat sugteeh, baad caddol 30.4 karmat sugte. Baxaabaxsale ginô gadditte tanim takkay immay, Afrika inki numih addat gadda le qaran gubaay, Oceaniyak foocal inkih tan gadda le nammeyhayto gadda le. Tah baxaabaxsale sababitte kinnim tamixxige, geography, climate, korsha, kolonialism, Cold War, kee neokolonialism. Tah addah yan gaddi hangi yanim takkay immay, awayih uddur qidaddoh fidga kee mangoh tan qunxaaneyti Afrikah baaxoh addal kaxxa tuxxiq le qidaddoh qadaaga abak geytima. Afrikah baaxol mangoh tan ginoh gaddaa kee maaqiddi gadditte leeh, diamanxiiy, sokkaraay, qasbooy, dahabaay, birtaay, kobaltiiy, yuraniyoomuuy, nacasaay, boksiitiiy, lakqooy, siragleleey, ginoh gaazaay, kooka qatir kee tiroppikaal caxâ baxa edde anuk mangoh tan ginô gadditte le.
Qarangubal kilbatti kabuk Mediteraaniyan Bad, kilbatti ayrô mawqak Suuz kee Qasa Bad, gabbi ayro mawqak Hindi Bad kee ayro korma kabuk Atlantiik Bad edde marrowta. qaran guba edde anuk madagaskaar kee baxaabaxsa le archipelagos. Tah 54 takke inkih tan doolatitte, Afrikah baaxooxah addal tan 8 takke magaala kee gadditte, kee nammay takke de facto independent doolatitte, lowsis kee lowsis sinni doolatitte edde tan. Tama loowo Afrikah gaysal geological exxah tan Malta kee Sicily edde anuk matan. Aljeeriya Afrikak baaxoh addal inkih naba baaxo kinnim kee Nayjeeriya ummattah ixximal inkih naba baaxo kinni. Afrikah Baaxooxa Sitta Lih Taamittam Addis Ababal Leh Tan Afrikah Inkiinoh Egla Xissimtaamih Taagah.
Afrika ekuwaater kee lafa le meridiyaan fidnaaneh. kilbatti laqnaak gabbi laqna rasitte fan fiddinowta dubuh qaran guba. mango qaran gubaa kee tet baaxooxa kilbatti hemispherel tan, kaxxa exxaa kee mango baaxooxa gabbi hemispherel tan. Mango qaran gubaay, ayro mawqah Sahara, Aljeeriya, Libiya kee Masri, Moritaniyak kilbatti qaxih exxa, kee inkih tan Morokko, Seuta, Melilla, kee Tunuziyah baaxooxal tan. tiroopik kanser, kilbatti laqnah rasul. Gersi exxal, gabbi qaxih Namibiya, gabbi qaxih Bostwana, gabbi qaxih Afrikak kaxxa exxaaxi, inkih tan Lesotho kee Eswatinih rakaakayittee kee gabbi qaxih exxal Mozambiik kee Madagaskar, Kaprikornih tropik gubal, gabbi qaxih laqnah rasul geytimta.
Afrika fayyale rooci le; toh kaxxa ixxima le megafauna samad le qaran guba, toh dagoomuy Pleistocene megafauna bayte. Takkay ikkah, Afrika kaadu bacari, garbo finqiiy, lee dagnaa kee xarbi edde anuk fidin dariifâ caagiidat kaxxa taqabi kataasak geytimta. Ta Dariifah Caagiidal Hawa Milaagi Afrikal Taqabi Kataasak Geytimam Qaddoosen. Galli Maroh Eglak Hawa Milaagih Caagiidal Doolatittek Addah Egla Afrika Hawa Milaagih Kaxxam Gibdaabina Leh Tan Baaxo Kinnim Qaddoosen.
Afrikah aydaadi xerih, centibbaaruleeh, baxaabaxsaleeh, mango uddur baad aydaadi ayyuntal assakat luk masuginna. Afrika, baxsa luk ayro mawqah Afrika, sahdayti baxi kee Hominidae clade, kaadu kaxxa damaqti axcuk muggaaqisan arac kinnim baar luk oggolan. Dumaahi hominiid kee ken abbobti 7 milyoonih sanatak dumal sugte, Sahelanthropus, Awustiraalopithekas afrikanus, A. afarensis, Homo erectus, H. habilis kee H. ergaster, dumaahi Homo sapiens (qasri seehadayti baxi) raqteeh, Itiyoh addal geytimta. , Gabbi Qaxih Afrika, kee Morokko, 233,000, 259,000, kee 300,000 sanatak dumal sugteeh, Homo sapiens Afrikah addal 350,000–260,000 sanatak dumal sugtem tamixxige. Afrika kaadu antropoloojih mixigitte xer waktih sigmah tan baaxo kinniimih taagah mango jeneetik baxsa le qaran guba axcuk loowimta.
Qaada, axcih Dumaahi Masri, Kerma, Punt, kee Tichitt Qaada Kilbattiiy, Ayro Mawqa kee Ayro Mawqah Afrikal 4haytô kee 3haytô alfih karmah addat sugteeh, Bantu fidga 4000 BC ilaa 1000 AD fanah ayyuntiinô rakiiboh addat sugteeh, fantiiy, ayro mawqa kee gabbi qaxih afrikak doolatitte. Civilization, kingdom kee imperiyal inkih tan aydaadi patchwork katayak, Afrikah ayyuntih addal mangoh tan doolat aparaatitte, feerayso-waga kee aydaadi afti qaadaak ugutak. Mango imperiyal sinni rakaakayittel, Gaana, Kanem, Mali, Songhai, kee Sokoto deqsitta Afrikah baaxooxal; Dumaahi Masri, Kush, Kartaaj, Faatimid, Almoraawid, Almohad, Ayyubiid, kee Mamluk Kilbatti Afrikal; Ayro Mawqah Afrikak Aksum, Ityoppiya, Adal, Kitara, Kilwa, kee Imerina; Kongo, Luba, kee Lunda Fanti Afrikah addal; kee Mapungubwe, Zimbaabewe, Mutapa, Rozvi, Maravi, Mthwakazi, kee Zulu Gabbi Qaxih Afrikal geytimta. Afrikah addal naqoosa aydaadul fidinuk sugteeh, addah naqoosa qadaaga baxaabaxsale export naqoosa tellemmoh addat geytimtaah, Ameerika edde anuk baxaabaxsale diaspoora ginnimteh sugte. 19haytô boolih karmak ellecabook ilaa 20haytô boolih karmak qimbol, Nammay haytoh Inxastarih uguugumih sabbatah, Afrikah baaxooxa sissikuk Awroppah baaxooxah gabat culteeh, abbinoosak sugteeh, Itiyoppiya kee Laybeeriya dubuk currik tan siyaasat sugteh tan caddo gufte. Awroppah madqa Afrikah ayyuntih addal kaxxa taqabi kataaseeh, ayyuntiinô xiinissoh afkuuqa qaada dariifal tan qaadoodih abnissoosa finqisseeh, Afrikah ayyuntiinoh qidaddoh seeratittel wadirih gacse wayta milaagih sabab tekke. Afrikah addal tanih tan doolatittek mangom nammay haytoh carbih lakal decolonization gexsitik temeeteeh, 1963 Afrikah Inkittiinoh Egla xisseeh, Afrikah Inkiinoh Eglak naharal sugte. Nascent baaxooxa sinni kolooniyal cuduuud dacrisoonuh dooritteh, qaada caylih xisneh addat mango uddur doolat baxaabaxsale caddol edde yantifiqen.