Module:Wp/khw/Citation/CS1/Date validation/sandbox
This module contains routines that support the Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 date formats for citations on Wikipedia. In particular, this module contains a suite of functions that validate date formats and content for the variety of date-holding parameters associated with cs1|2 citations.
These files comprise the module support for cs1|2 citation templates:
--[[:
History of changes since last sync: 2018-06-10
2018-10-06: i18n; add support for YYYY mmmmm DD date format (ml.wiki); see Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)#Changing_access-date_attribute_language
]]
local p = {}
--[[:--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >--------------------------------------
]]
local is_set, in_array; -- imported functions from selected Module:Wp/khw/Citation/CS1/Utilities
local cfg; -- table of tables imported from slected Module:Wp/khw/Citation/CS1/Configuration
--[=[-------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ A C C E S S D A T E >----------------------------------------
returns true if:
Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < today + 2 days
Wikipedia start date is 2001-01-15T00:00:00 UTC which is 979516800 seconds after 1970-01-01T00:00:00 UTC (the start of Unix time)
accessdate is the date provided in |accessdate= at time 00:00:00 UTC
today is the current date at time 00:00:00 UTC plus 48 hours
if today is 2015-01-01T00:00:00 then
adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-02T00:00:00 – one second more than today
adding 24 hours gives 2015-01-03T00:00:00 – one second more than tomorrow
This function does not work if it is fed month names for languages other than English. Wikimedia #time: parser
apparently doesn't understand non-Engish date month names. This function will always return false when the date
contains a non-English month name because good1 is false after the call to lang.formatDate(). To get around that
call this function with YYYY-MM-DD format dates.
]=]
local function is_valid_accessdate (accessdate)
local lang = mw.getContentLanguage();
local good1, good2;
local access_ts, tomorrow_ts; -- to hold unix time stamps representing the dates
good1, access_ts = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', accessdate ); -- convert accessdate value to unix timesatmp
good2, tomorrow_ts = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', 'today + 2 days' ); -- today midnight + 2 days is one second more than all day tomorrow
if good1 and good2 then -- lang.formatDate() returns a timestamp in the local script which which tonumber() may not understand
access_ts = tonumber (access_ts) or lang:parseFormattedNumber (access_ts); -- convert to numbers for the comparison;
tomorrow_ts = tonumber (tomorrow_ts) or lang:parseFormattedNumber (tomorrow_ts);
else
return false; -- one or both failed to convert to unix time stamp
end
if 979516800 <= access_ts and access_ts < tomorrow_ts then -- Wikipedia start date <= accessdate < tomorrow's date
return true;
else
return false; -- accessdate out of range
end
end
--[[:--------------------------< G E T _ M O N T H _ N U M B E R >----------------------------------------------
returns a number according to the month in a date: 1 for January, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid month, returns 0
]]
local function get_month_number (month)
return cfg.date_names['local'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['local'].short[month] or -- look for local names first
cfg.date_names['en'].long[month] or cfg.date_names['en'].short[month] or -- failing that, look for English names
0; -- not a recognized month name
end
--[[:--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ E M B A R G O _ D A T E >------------------------------------
returns true and date value if that value has proper dmy, mdy, ymd format.
returns false and 9999 (embargoed forever) when date value is not proper format; assumes that when |embargo= is
set, the editor intended to embargo a pmc but |embargo= does not hold a single date.
]]
local function is_valid_embargo_date (v)
if v:match ('^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$') or -- ymd
v:match ('^%d%d?%s+%a+%s+%d%d%d%d$') or -- dmy
v:match ('^%a+%s+%d%d?%s*,%s*%d%d%d%d$') then -- mdy
return true, v;
end
return false, '9999'; -- if here not good date so return false and set embargo date to long time in future
end
--[[:--------------------------< G E T _ S E A S O N _ N U M B E R >--------------------------------------------
returns a number according to the sequence of seasons in a year: 1 for Winter, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid season, returns 0
Uses ISO DIS 8601 2016 part 2 §4.7 Divisions of a year for hemishpere-independent seasons:
21-24 = Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter, independent of “Hemisphere”
These additional divisions not currently supported:
25-28 = Spring - Northern Hemisphere, Summer- Northern Hemisphere, Autumn - Northern Hemisphere, Winter - Northern Hemisphere
29-32 = Spring – Southern Hemisphere, Summer– Southern Hemisphere, Autumn – Southern Hemisphere, Winter - Southern Hemisphere
33-36 = Quarter 1, Quarter 2, Quarter 3, Quarter 4 (3 months each)
37-39 = Quadrimester 1, Quadrimester 2, Quadrimester 3 (4 months each)
40-41 = Semestral 1, Semestral-2 (6 months each)
]]
local function get_season_number (season)
return cfg.date_names['local'].season[season] or -- look for local names first
cfg.date_names['en'].season[season] or -- failing that, look for English names
0; -- not a recognized season name
end
--[[:--------------------------< I S _ P R O P E R _ N A M E >--------------------------------------------------
returns a non-zero number if date contains a recognized proper name. Capitalization and spelling must be correct.
]]
local function is_proper_name (name)
return cfg.date_names['local'].named[name] or -- look for local names dates first
cfg.date_names['en'].named[name] or -- failing that, look for English names
0; -- not a recognized named date
end
--[[:--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ O R _ S E A S O N >------------------------------
--returns true if month or season is valid (properly spelled, capitalized, abbreviated)
]]
local function is_valid_month_or_season (month_season)
if 0 == get_month_number (month_season) then -- if month text isn't one of the twelve months, might be a season
if 0 == get_season_number (month_season) then -- not a month, is it a season?
return false; -- return false not a month or one of the five seasons
end
end
return true;
end
--[[:--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ Y E A R >----------------------------------------------------
Function gets current year from the server and compares it to year from a citation parameter. Years more than one year in the future are not acceptable.
]]
local year_limit;
local function is_valid_year(year)
if not is_set(year_limit) then
year_limit = tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+1; -- global variable so we only have to fetch it once
end
return tonumber(year) <= year_limit; -- false if year is in the future more than one year
end
--[[:--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ D A T E >----------------------------------------------------
Returns true if day is less than or equal to the number of days in month and year is no farther into the future
than next year; else returns false.
Assumes Julian calendar prior to year 1582 and Gregorian calendar thereafter. Accounts for Julian calendar leap
years before 1582 and Gregorian leap years after 1582. Where the two calendars overlap (1582 to approximately
1923) dates are assumed to be Gregorian.
]]
local function is_valid_date (year, month, day)
local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
local month_length;
if not is_valid_year(year) then -- no farther into the future than next year
return false;
end
month = tonumber(month); -- required for YYYY-MM-DD dates
if (2==month) then -- if February
month_length = 28; -- then 28 days unless
if 1582 > tonumber(year) then -- Julian calendar
if 0==(year%4) then
month_length = 29;
end
else -- Gregorian calendar
if (0==(year%4) and (0~=(year%100) or 0==(year%400))) then -- is a leap year?
month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February
end
end
else
month_length=days_in_month[month];
end
if tonumber (day) > month_length then
return false;
end
return true;
end
--[[:--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ R A N G E _ S T Y L E >--------------------------
Months in a range are expected to have the same style: Jan–Mar or October–December but not February–Mar or Jul–August.
There is a special test for May because it can be either short or long form.
Returns true when style for both months is the same
]]
local function is_valid_month_range_style (month1, month2)
local len1 = month1:len();
local len2 = month2:len();
if len1 == len2 then
return true; -- both months are short form so return true
elseif 'May' == month1 or 'May'== month2 then
return true; -- both months are long form so return true
elseif 3 == len1 or 3 == len2 then
return false; -- months are mixed form so return false
else
return true; -- both months are long form so return true
end
end
--[[:--------------------------< I S _ V A L I D _ M O N T H _ S E A S O N _ R A N G E >------------------------
Check a pair of months or seasons to see if both are valid members of a month or season pair.
Month pairs are expected to be left to right, earliest to latest in time.
All season ranges are accepted as valid because there are publishers out there who have published a Summer–Spring YYYY issue so ... ok
]]
local function is_valid_month_season_range(range_start, range_end)
local range_start_number = get_month_number (range_start);
local range_end_number;
if 0 == range_start_number then -- is this a month range?
range_start_number = get_season_number (range_start); -- not a month; is it a season? get start season number
range_end_number = get_season_number (range_end); -- get end season number
if (0 ~= range_start_number) and (0 ~= range_end_number) then
return true; -- any season pairing is accepted
end
return false; -- range_start and/or range_end is not a season
end
-- here when range_start is a month
range_end_number = get_month_number (range_end); -- get end month number
if range_start_number < range_end_number then -- range_start is a month; does range_start precede range_end?
if is_valid_month_range_style (range_start, range_end) then -- do months have the same style?
return true; -- proper order and same style
end
end
return false; -- range_start month number is greater than or equal to range end number; or range end isn't a month
end
--[[:--------------------------< M A K E _ C O I N S _ D A T E >------------------------------------------------
This function receives a table of date parts for one or two dates and an empty table reference declared in
Module:Wp/khw/Citation/CS1. The function is called only for |date= parameters and only if the |date=<value> is
determined to be a valid date format. The question of what to do with invalid date formats is not answered here.
The date parts in the input table are converted to an ISO 8601 conforming date string:
single whole dates: yyyy-mm-dd
month and year dates: yyyy-mm
year dates: yyyy
ranges: yyyy-mm-dd/yyyy-mm-dd
yyyy-mm/yyyy-mm
yyyy/yyyy
Dates in the Julian calendar are reduced to year or year/year so that we don't have to do calendar conversion from
Julian to Proleptic Gregorian.
The input table has:
year, year2 – always present; if before 1582, ignore months and days if present
month, month2 – 0 if not provided, 1-12 for months, 21-24 for seasons; 99 Christmas
day, day2 – 0 if not provided, 1-31 for days
the output table receives:
rftdate: an IS8601 formatted date
rftchron: a free-form version of the date, usually without year which is in rftdate (season ranges and propername dates)
rftssn: one of four season keywords: winter, spring, summer, fall (lowercase)
]]
local function make_COinS_date (input, tCOinS_date)
local date; -- one date or first date in a range
local date2 = ''; -- end of range date
-- start temporary Julian / Gregorian calendar uncertainty detection
local year = tonumber(input.year); -- this temporary code to determine the extent of sources dated to the Julian/Gregorian
local month = tonumber(input.month); -- interstice 1 October 1582 – 1 January 1926
local day = tonumber (input.day);
if (0 ~= day) and -- day must have a value for this to be a whole date
(((1582 == year) and (10 <= month) and (12 >= month)) or -- any whole 1582 date from 1 october to 31 December or
((1926 == year) and (1 == month) and (1 == input.day)) or -- 1 January 1926 or
((1582 < year) and (1925 >= year))) then -- any date 1 January 1583 – 31 December 1925
tCOinS_date.inter_cal_cat = true; -- set category flag true
end
-- end temporary Julian / Gergorian calendar uncertainty detection
if 1582 > tonumber(input.year) or 20 < tonumber(input.month) then -- Julian calendar or season so &rft.date gets year only
date = input.year;
if 0 ~= input.year2 and input.year ~= input.year2 then -- if a range, only the second year portion when not the same as range start year
date = string.format ('%.4d/%.4d', tonumber(input.year), tonumber(input.year2)) -- assemble the date range
end
if 20 < tonumber(input.month) then -- if season or propername date
local season = {[24]='winter', [21]='spring', [22]='summer', [23]='fall', [99]='Christmas'}; -- seasons lowercase, no autumn; proper names use title case
if 0 == input.month2 then -- single season date
if 30 <tonumber(input.month) then
tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month]; -- proper name dates
else
tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- seasons
end
else -- season range with a second season specified
if input.year ~= input.year2 then -- season year – season year range or season year–year
tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- start of range season; keep this?
if 0~= input.month2 then
tCOinS_date.rftchron = string.format ('%s %s – %s %s', season[input.month], input.year, season[input.month2], input.year2);
end
else -- season–season year range
tCOinS_date.rftssn = season[input.month]; -- start of range season; keep this?
tCOinS_date.rftchron = season[input.month] .. '–' .. season[input.month2]; -- season–season year range
end
end
end
tCOinS_date.rftdate = date;
return; -- done
end
if 0 ~= input.day then
date = string.format ('%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month), tonumber(input.day)); -- whole date
elseif 0 ~= input.month then
date = string.format ('%s-%.2d', input.year, tonumber(input.month)); -- year and month
else
date = string.format ('%s', input.year); -- just year
end
if 0 ~= input.year2 then
if 0 ~= input.day2 then
date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2), tonumber(input.day2)); -- whole date
elseif 0 ~= input.month2 then
date2 = string.format ('/%s-%.2d', input.year2, tonumber(input.month2)); -- year and month
else
date2 = string.format ('/%s', input.year2); -- just year
end
end
tCOinS_date.rftdate = date .. date2; -- date2 has the '/' separator
return;
end
--[[:--------------------------< C H E C K _ D A T E >----------------------------------------------------------
Check date format to see that it is one of the formats approved by WP:DATESNO or WP:DATERANGE. Exception: only
allowed range separator is endash. Additionally, check the date to see that it is a real date: no 31 in 30-day
months; no 29 February when not a leap year. Months, both long-form and three character abbreviations, and seasons
must be spelled correctly. Future years beyond next year are not allowed.
If the date fails the format tests, this function returns false and does not return values for anchor_year and
COinS_date. When this happens, the date parameter is used in the COinS metadata and the CITEREF identifier gets
its year from the year parameter if present otherwise CITEREF does not get a date value.
Inputs:
date_string - date string from date-holding parameters (date, year, accessdate, embargo, archivedate, etc.)
Returns:
false if date string is not a real date; else
true, anchor_year, COinS_date
anchor_year can be used in CITEREF anchors
COinS_date is ISO 8601 format date; see make_COInS_date()
]]
local function check_date (date_string, tCOinS_date, test_accessdate)
local year; -- assume that year2, months, and days are not used;
local year2=0; -- second year in a year range
local month=0;
local month2=0; -- second month in a month range
local day=0;
local day2=0; -- second day in a day range
local anchor_year;
local coins_date;
if date_string:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then -- year-initial numerical year month day format
year, month, day=string.match(date_string, "(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)");
if 12 < tonumber(month) or 1 > tonumber(month) or 1582 > tonumber(year) or 0 == tonumber(day) then return false; end -- month or day number not valid or not Gregorian calendar
anchor_year = year;
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "^%D- +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month-initial: month day, year
month, day, anchor_year, year=mw.ustring.match(date_string, "(%D-) +(%d%d?),%s*((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)");
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "^%D- +[1-9]%d?[%-–][1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash
month, day, day2, anchor_year, year=mw.ustring.match(date_string, "(%D-) +(%d%d?)[%-–](%d%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same;
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
month2=month; -- for metadata
year2=year;
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "^[1-9]%d? +%D- +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day-initial: day month year
day, month, anchor_year, year=mw.ustring.match(date_string, "(%d%d*)%s*(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)");
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
--[[:NOT supported at incubator due to lack of Wikidata sitelink support
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "^[1-9]%d%d%d%a? +%D- +%d%d?$") then -- year-initial: year month day; day: 1 or 2 two digits, leading zero allowed
anchor_year, year, month, day=mw.ustring.match(date_string, "((%d%d%d%d?)%a?) +(%D-) +(%d%d?)");
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
-- end NOT supported at en.wiki ]]
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "^[1-9]%d?[%-–][1-9]%d? +%D- +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash
day, day2, month, anchor_year, year=mw.ustring.match(date_string, "(%d%d?)[%-–](%d%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same;
month = get_month_number (month);
if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months
month2=month; -- for metadata
year2=year;
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "^[1-9]%d? +%D- +[%-–] +[1-9]%d? +%D- +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash
day, month, day2, month2, anchor_year, year=mw.ustring.match(date_string, "(%d%d?) +(%D-) +[%-–] +(%d%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later;
month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata
month2 = get_month_number (month2);
year2=year;
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "^%D- +[1-9]%d? +[%-–] +%D- +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash
month, day, month2, day2, anchor_year, year=mw.ustring.match(date_string, "(%D-) +(%d%d?) +[%-–] +(%D-) +(%d%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end
month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata
month2 = get_month_number (month2);
year2=year;
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "^[1-9]%d? +%D- +[1-9]%d%d%d +[%-–] +[1-9]%d? +%D- +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash
day, month, year, day2, month2, anchor_year, year2=mw.ustring.match(date_string, "(%d%d?) +(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%d%d?) +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style
month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata
month2 = get_month_number (month2);
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "^%D- +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d +[%-–] +%D- +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash
month, day, year, month2, day2, anchor_year, year2=mw.ustring.match(date_string, "(%D-) +(%d%d?), +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +(%d%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
if not is_valid_year(year2) or not is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future; months same style
month = get_month_number (month); -- for metadata
month2 = get_month_number (month2);
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "^%D- +[1-9]%d%d%d[%-–]%d%d%a?$") then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash
local century;
month, year, century, anchor_year, year2=mw.ustring.match(date_string, "(%D-) +((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)");
if 'Winter' ~= month and 'Summer' ~= month then return false end; -- 'month' can only be Winter or Summer
anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years
year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons
if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
month = get_season_number (month);
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "^%D- +[1-9]%d%d%d[%-–][1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- special case Winter/Summer year-year; year separated with unspaced endash
month, year, anchor_year, year2=mw.ustring.match(date_string, "(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if 'Winter' ~= month and 'Summer' ~= month then return false end; -- 'month' can only be Winter or Summer
anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years
if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
month = get_season_number (month); -- for metadata
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "^%D- +[1-9]%d%d%d +[%-–] +%D- +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash
month, year, month2, anchor_year, year2=mw.ustring.match(date_string, "(%D-) +(%d%d%d%d) +[%-–] +(%D-) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years
if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) and 0 ~= get_month_number(month2) and is_valid_month_range_style(month, month2) then -- both must be month year, same month style
month = get_month_number(month);
month2 = get_month_number(month2);
elseif 0 ~= get_season_number(month) and 0 ~= get_season_number(month2) then -- both must be or season year, not mixed
month = get_season_number(month);
month2 = get_season_number(month2);
else
return false;
end
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "^%D-[%-–]%D- +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month/season range year; months separated by endash
month, month2, anchor_year, year=mw.ustring.match(date_string, "(%D-)[%-–](%D-)%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or (not is_valid_year(year)) then return false; end
if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) then -- determined to be a valid range so just check this one to know if month or season
month = get_month_number(month);
month2 = get_month_number(month2);
else
month = get_season_number(month);
month2 = get_season_number(month2);
end
year2=year;
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "^%D- +%d%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month/season year or proper-name year
month, anchor_year, year=mw.ustring.match(date_string, "(%D-)%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)");
if not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end
if not is_valid_month_or_season (month) and 0 == is_proper_name (month) then return false; end
if 0 ~= get_month_number(month) then -- determined to be a valid range so just check this one to know if month or season
month = get_month_number(month);
elseif 0 ~= get_season_number(month) then
month = get_season_number(month);
else
month = is_proper_name (month); -- must be proper name; not supported in COinS
end
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "^[1-9]%d%d%d?[%-–][1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- Year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999
year, anchor_year, year2=mw.ustring.match(date_string, "(%d%d%d%d?)[%-–]((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)");
anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years
if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "^[1-9]%d%d%d[%-–]%d%d%a?$") then -- Year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash
local century;
year, century, anchor_year, year2=mw.ustring.match(date_string, "((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]((%d%d)%a?)");
anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years
if 13 > tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- don't allow 2003-05 which might be May 2003
year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons
if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same
if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year
elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY
anchor_year, year=date_string:match("((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)");
if false == is_valid_year(year) then
return false;
end
else
return false; -- date format not one of the MOS:DATE approved formats
end
if test_accessdate then -- test accessdate here because we have numerical date parts
if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and -- all parts of a single date required
0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- none of these; accessdate must not be a range
if not is_valid_accessdate (year..'-'..month..'-'..day) then
return false; -- return false when accessdate out of bounds
end
else
return false; -- return false when accessdate is a range of two dates
end
end
local result=true; -- check whole dates for validity; assume true because not all dates will go through this test
if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- YMD (simple whole date)
result=is_valid_date(year,month,day);
elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-d (day range)
result=is_valid_date(year,month,day);
result=result and is_valid_date(year,month,day2);
elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-md (day month range)
result=is_valid_date(year,month,day);
result=result and is_valid_date(year,month2,day2);
elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 ~= year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-ymd (day month year range)
result=is_valid_date(year,month,day);
result=result and is_valid_date(year2,month2,day2);
end
if false == result then return false; end
if nil ~= tCOinS_date then -- this table only passed into this function when testing |date= parameter values
make_COinS_date ({year=year, month=month, day=day, year2=year2, month2=month2, day2=day2}, tCOinS_date); -- make an ISO 8601 date string for COinS
end
return true, anchor_year; -- format is good and date string represents a real date
end
--[[:--------------------------< D A T E S >--------------------------------------------------------------------
Cycle the date-holding parameters in passed table date_parameters_list through check_date() to check compliance with MOS:DATE. For all valid dates, check_date() returns
true. The |date= parameter test is unique, it is the only date holding parameter from which values for anchor_year (used in CITEREF identifiers) and COinS_date (used in
the COinS metadata) are derived. The |date= parameter is the only date-holding parameter that is allowed to contain the no-date keywords "n.d." or "nd" (without quotes).
Unlike most error messages created in this module, only one error message is created by this function. Because all of the date holding parameters are processed serially,
a single error message is created as the dates are tested.
]]
local function dates(date_parameters_list, tCOinS_date)
local anchor_year; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date=
local COinS_date; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date=
local embargo_date; -- if embargo date is a good dmy, mdy, ymd date then holds original value else reset to 9999
local error_message = "";
local good_date = false;
for k, v in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list
if is_set(v.val) then -- if the parameter has a value
v.val = mw.ustring.gsub (v.val, '%d', cfg.date_names.local_digits); -- translate 'local' digits to Western 0-9
if v.val:match("^c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- special case for c. year or with or without CITEREF disambiguator - only |date= and |year=
local year = v.val:match("c%. ([1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?"); -- get the year portion so it can be tested
if 'date'==k then
anchor_year, COinS_date = v.val:match("((c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?)"); -- anchor year and COinS_date only from |date= parameter
good_date = is_valid_year(year);
elseif 'year'==k then
good_date = is_valid_year(year);
end
elseif 'date'==k then -- if the parameter is |date=
if v.val:match("^n%.d%.%a?$") then -- if |date=n.d. with or without a CITEREF disambiguator
good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((n%.d%.)%a?)"); --"n.d."; no error when date parameter is set to no date
elseif v.val:match("^nd%a?$") then -- if |date=nd with or without a CITEREF disambiguator
good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((nd)%a?)"); --"nd"; no error when date parameter is set to no date
else
good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = check_date (v.val, tCOinS_date); -- go test the date
end
elseif 'year'==k then -- if the parameter is |year= it should hold only a year value
if v.val:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- if |year= 3 or 4 digits only with or without a CITEREF disambiguator
good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v.val:match("((%d+)%a?)");
end
elseif 'access-date'==k then -- if the parameter is |date=
good_date = check_date (v.val, nil, true); -- go test the date; nil is a placeholder; true is the test_accessdate flag
elseif 'embargo'==k then -- if the parameter is |embargo=
good_date = check_date (v.val); -- go test the date
if true == good_date then -- if the date is a valid date
good_date, embargo_date = is_valid_embargo_date (v.val); -- is |embargo= date a single dmy, mdy, or ymd formatted date? yes:returns embargo; no: returns 9999
end
else -- any other date-holding parameter
good_date = check_date (v.val); -- go test the date
end
if false==good_date then -- assemble one error message so we don't add the tracking category multiple times
if is_set(error_message) then -- once we've added the first portion of the error message ...
error_message=error_message .. ", "; -- ... add a comma space separator
end
error_message=error_message .. "|" .. v.name .. "="; -- add the failed parameter
end
end
end
return anchor_year, embargo_date, error_message; -- and done
end
--[[:--------------------------< Y E A R _ D A T E _ C H E C K >------------------------------------------------
Compare the value provided in |year= with the year value(s) provided in |date=. This function returns a numeric value:
0 - year value does not match the year value in date
1 - (default) year value matches the year value in date or one of the year values when date contains two years
2 - year value matches the year value in date when date is in the form YYYY-MM-DD and year is disambiguated (|year=YYYYx)
]]
local function year_date_check (year_string, date_string)
local year;
local date1;
local date2;
local result = 1; -- result of the test; assume that the test passes
year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d?)');
if date_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d') and year_string:match ('%d%d%d%d%a') then --special case where both date and year are required YYYY-MM-DD and YYYYx
date1 = date_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)');
year = year_string:match ('(%d%d%d%d)');
if year ~= date1 then
result = 0; -- years don't match
else
result = 2; -- years match; but because disambiguated, don't add to maint cat
end
elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?.-%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard range formats of date with two three- or four-digit years
date1, date2 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?).-(%d%d%d%d?)");
if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then
result = 0;
end
elseif mw.ustring.match(date_string, "%d%d%d%d[%-–]%d%d") then -- YYYY-YY date ranges
local century;
date1, century, date2 = mw.ustring.match(date_string, "((%d%d)%d%d)[%-–]+(%d%d)");
date2 = century..date2; -- convert YY to YYYY
if year ~= date1 and year ~= date2 then
result = 0;
end
elseif date_string:match ("%d%d%d%d?") then -- any of the standard formats of date with one year
date1 = date_string:match ("(%d%d%d%d?)");
if year ~= date1 then
result = 0;
end
else
result = 0; -- no recognizable year in date
end
return result;
end
--[[:-------------------------< R E F O R M A T T A B L E S >------------------------------------------------
These table are used exclusively for reformatting dates
]]
local source_patterns = { -- this table holds patterns that match allowed date formats used to extract date components
['dmy'] = '^(%d%d?)%s+(%a+)%s+(%d%d%d%d)$',
['mdy'] = '^(%a+)%s+(%d%d?),%s+(%d%d%d%d)$',
['ymd'] = '^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)-(%d%d)$',
}
local short_formats = { -- this table holds format strings used by os.date() for short month names
['dmy'] = '%e %b %Y',
['mdy'] = '%b %e, %Y',
['ymd'] = '%F',
}
local long_formats = { -- this table holds format strings used by os.date() for long month names
['dmy'] = '%e %B %Y',
['mdy'] = '%B %e, %Y',
['ymd'] = '%F',
}
--[[:-------------------------< G E T _ D M Y _ D A T E _ P A R T S >------------------------------------------
extracts year, month and day from DMY formatted date, places them in the source_date table, and returns.
]]
local function get_dmy_date_parts (date, source_date)
source_date.day, source_date.month, source_date.year = date:match (source_patterns['dmy']); -- get date components as strings
source_date.month = get_month_number (source_date.month); -- get month number
end
--[[:-------------------------< G E T _ M D Y _ D A T E _ P A R T S >------------------------------------------
extracts year, month and day from MDY formatted date, places them in the source_date table, and returns.
]]
local function get_mdy_date_parts (date, source_date)
source_date.month, source_date.day, source_date.year = date:match (source_patterns['mdy']); -- get date components as strings
source_date.month = get_month_number (source_date.month); -- get month number
end
--[[:-------------------------< G E T _ Y M D _ D A T E _ P A R T S >------------------------------------------
extracts year, month and day from YMD formatted date, places them in the source_date table, and returns.
]]
local function get_ymd_date_parts (date, source_date)
source_date.year, source_date.month, source_date.day = date:match (source_patterns['ymd']); -- get date components as strings
end
--[[:-------------------------< R E F O R M A T _ D A T E S >--------------------------------------------------
Reformats existing dates into the format specified by format and short.
format is one of several keywords: dmy, dmy-all, mdy, mdy-all, ymd, ymd-all. The all version includes access- and
archive-dates; otherwise these dates are not reformatted
Date ranges, season dates, proper name dates are not currently supported.
For i18n: This code works only at en.wiki because os.date() doesn't support any languages other than English.
mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate() will work at non-English wikis only when the date format is yyyy-mm-dd. This is
the same issue that plagues is_valid_accessdate()
It is possible that a solution like that written for ht:Module:Wp/khw/Citation/CS1/Date_validation date_name_xlate() could be applied to this problem
]]
local function reformat_dates (date_parameters_list, format, short)
local all = false; -- set to false to skip access- and archive-dates
local result = false;
local format_str;
local source_date = {};
if format:match('%a+%-all') then
format = format:match('(%a+)%-all'); -- extract the format
all = true; -- set to true to format access- and archive-dates
end
for param_name, param_val in pairs (date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list
if is_set (param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value
if not (not all and in_array (param_name, {'access-date', 'archive-date'})) then -- skip access- or archive-date unless format is xxx-all; yeah, ugly; TODO: find a better way
for source, pattern in pairs (source_patterns) do
if param_val.val:match (pattern) then
if 'ymd' == source then
get_ymd_date_parts (param_val.val, source_date); -- get the date parts into the source_date table
elseif 'dmy' == source then
get_dmy_date_parts (param_val.val, source_date); -- get the date parts into the source_date table
elseif 'mdy' == source then
get_mdy_date_parts (param_val.val, source_date); -- get the date parts into the source_date table
end
if 'ymd' == format and 1582 > tonumber(source_date.year) then -- ymd format dates not allowed before 1582
return false; -- abandon reformatting
end
if short then
format_str = short_formats[format];
else
format_str = long_formats[format];
end
-- convert date and save;
date_parameters_list[param_name].val = mw.text.trim (os.date (format_str, os.time(source_date))); -- strip leading space when single digit day and %e is first format
result = true;
end -- if
end -- for
end -- if
end -- if
end -- for
return result; -- declare result and done
end
--[[:--------------------------< D A T E _ H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >----------------------------------------
Loops through the list of date-holding parameters and converts any hyphen to an ndash. Not called if the cs1|2
template has any date errors.
Modifies the date_parameters_list and returns true if hyphens are replaced, else returns false.
]]
local function date_hyphen_to_dash (date_parameters_list)
local result = false;
local n;
for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list
if is_set (param_val.val) then
if not mw.ustring.match (param_val.val, '%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d') then -- for those that are not ymd dates (ustring because here digits may not be western)
param_val.val, n = param_val.val:gsub ('%-', '–'); -- replace any hyphen with ndash
if 0 ~= n then
date_parameters_list[param_name].val = param_val.val; -- update the list
result = true;
end
end
end
end
return result; -- so we know if any hyphens were replaced
end
--[[:-------------------------< D A T E _ N A M E _ X L A T E >------------------------------------------------
Attempts to translate English month names to local-language month names using names supplied by MediaWiki's
date parser function. This is simple name-for-name replacement and may not work for all languages.
if xlat_dig is true, this function will also translate western (English) digits to the local language's digits.
This will also translate ymd dates.
]]
local function date_name_xlate (date_parameters_list, xlt_dig)
local xlate;
local mode; -- long or short month names
local modified = false;
local date;
for param_name, param_val in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list
if is_set(param_val.val) then -- if the parameter has a value
date = param_val.val;
for month in mw.ustring.gmatch (date, '%a+') do -- iterate through all dates in the date (single date or date range)
if cfg.date_names.en.long[month] then
mode = 'F'; -- English name is long so use long local name
elseif cfg.date_names.en.short[month] then
mode = 'M'; -- English name is short so use short local name
else
mode = nil; -- not an English month name; could be local language month name or an English season name
end
if mode then -- might be a season
xlate = mw.getContentLanguage():formatDate(mode, '1' .. month); -- translate the month name to this local language
date = mw.ustring.gsub (date, month, xlate); -- replace the English with the translation
date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date
modified = true;
end
end
if xlt_dig then -- shall we also translate digits?
date = date:gsub ('%d', cfg.date_names.xlate_digits); -- translate digits from western to 'local digits'
date_parameters_list[param_name].val = date; -- save the translated date
modified = true;
end
end
end
return modified;
end
--[[:--------------------------< S E T _ S E L E C T E D _ M O D U L E S >--------------------------------------
Sets local imported functions table to same (live or sandbox) as that used by the other modules.
]]
local function set_selected_modules (cfg_table_ptr, utilities_page_ptr)
is_set = utilities_page_ptr.is_set; -- import functions from selected Module:Wp/khw/Citation/CS1/Utilities module
in_array = utilities_page_ptr.in_array; -- import functions from selected Module:Wp/khw/Citation/CS1/Utilities module
cfg = cfg_table_ptr; -- import tables from selected Module:Wp/khw/Citation/CS1/Configuration
end
return { -- return exported functions
dates = dates,
year_date_check = year_date_check,
reformat_dates = reformat_dates,
date_hyphen_to_dash = date_hyphen_to_dash,
date_name_xlate = date_name_xlate,
set_selected_modules = set_selected_modules
}