Wp/dtp/Brunei
Brunei Darussalam Negara Brunei Darussalam (Malay) | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Emblem
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Motto:
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Anthem:
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.svg)  | |
| Capital and largest city | Bandar Seri Begawan 4°53.417′N 114°56.533′E / 4.890283°N 114.942217°E |
| Official language | Malay[1] |
| Other languages
and dialects[3][4] |
|
| Official scripts | |
| Ethnic groups (2021)[5] | |
| Religion (2016)[5] |
|
| Demonym(s) | Bruneian |
| Government | Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy |
• Sultan and Prime Minister | Hassanal Bolkiah |
• Crown Prince and Senior Minister | Al-Muhtadee Billah |
| Legislature | Legislative Council of Brunei[lower-alpha 1] |
| Formation | |
| c. 1368 | |
| 17 Manom 1888 | |
• Independence from the United Kingdom | 1 Milatok 1984 |
| Area | |
• Total | 5,765 km2 (2,226 sq mi) (164th) |
• Water (%) | 8.6 |
| Population | |
• 2020 estimate | 460,345[9] (175th) |
• 2016 census | 417,256 |
• Density | 72.11/km2 (186.8/sq mi) (134th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
• Total |  $32.000 billion[10] (145th) |
• Per capita | $72,609[10] (9th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
• Total |  $15.153 billion[10] (122nd) |
• Per capita | $34,383[10] (23rd) |
| HDI (2021) | 0.829[11] very high · 51st |
| Currency | Brunei dollar (BND) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (Brunei Darussalam Time) |
| Driving side | left |
| Calling code | +673[c] |
| ISO 3166 code | BN |
| Internet TLD | .bn[12] |
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Pogun Brunei Darussalam nopo nga pogun tokoro i opuhawang miampai do towud tumau om gas i poingiliu id sampaping utara om pulau Borneo. Brunei nopo nga osorilian do Malaysia om Indonesia miampai duo boogian Brunei nopo nga opitongkiad id Malaysia ii nopo nga Boogian Limbang. Ngaran Borneo nopo nga naanu mantad do ngaran diti. Iti no sabab do di pogulu nopo nga, Brunei nopo nga kirahung om kikuasa do tagayo id pulau Borneo om nogi soboogian mantad gugusan kopulauan Filipina.
Otumbayaan o puru mononoriuk do kiwaa iso kopomorintaan suai pogulu noturidong o Kesultanan Melayu Brunei dinondo, i lohowon do tulun Cina sabaagi Po-ni. Nuut tulun Cina om tulun Arab popokito do nokoimbulai o porinta pataranan kuno id piolungan Bawang Brunei pogulu abad ko-7 toi ko' ko-8. Nokoumbal o porinta nokopogulu diti do naanu empayar Srivijaya i poinlongkod id Sumatra pogulu abad ko-9 Masihi om sumusuhut minonguasa Borneo koibutan om gugusan kepulauan Filipina. Nokoumbal nogi porinta diti nasaladan do Empayar Majapahit i poinlongkod id Pulau Jawa nga nakagabas om nokoguli kawagu sabaagi iso pogun di oponsol.
Brunei nopo nga pogun koduo bobos akawas montok Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (HDI) id pialatan pogun Asia Tenggara kalapas Singapura om poinsuang sabaagi pogun nokoburu. Tumanud do Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa (IMF), Brunei nopo nga id kinoyonon kaapat keluaran dalam negara kasar pomogunan per kapitaid suang pariti kuasa beli.
Sukuon[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Deterding, David; Athirah, Ishamina (22 July 2016). "Brunei Malay". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. Cambridge University Press. 47: 99–108. doi:10.1017/S0025100316000189. S2CID 201819132. Linoyog ontok 15 May 2022.
- ↑ Writing contest promotes usage, history of Jawi script Archived 12 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine. The Brunei Times (22 October 2010)
- ↑ "Brunei". Ethnologue. 19 February 1999. Linoyog ontok 30 December 2013.
- ↑ "Call to add ethnic languages as optional subject in schools". Archived from the original on 19 November 2013. Linoyog ontok 19 November 2013.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Population by Religion, Sex and Census Year". Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Linoyog ontok 17 March 2021.
- ↑ "Brunei Darussalam" (PDF). United Nations (Human Rights Council): 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Linoyog ontok 27 August 2022.
- ↑ "Brunei: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report". Freedom House.
- ↑ "Brunei". United States Department of State.
- ↑ "Department of Economic Planning and Development - Population". www.depd.gov.bn. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Linoyog ontok 2017-12-12.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Brunei)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Linoyog ontok 17 October 2023.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. September 8, 2022. Linoyog ontok September 8, 2022.
- ↑ "Delegation Record for .BN". IANA. Linoyog ontok 6 November 2015.
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