Wp/bwr/Adam Ulan

Adam Bruno Ulam ( du yani vir 8 ka thiya na for muvana 1g22 - ta  mta vir 28 ka thiya na makir muvana 2000) duna tarihini Ba'amurke laka ta assalin. Bayahude kuma ta sinda siyasakur kwa jam'iya Harvard. Ulam tan pal kwa duniya hukumomi ka kuma amta mji na sinda a Sovietology, ta rubuta litattafi ka mahara ka kuma articles a kwa kuta ilimir tarbiyya.

Tarihiyir rayiwani

Adam Bruno Ulam( du yani vir 8 ka thiya na for muvana 1g22 akwa lokacitu dii na bwallak ha Poland, kuli takwa kuta Ukraine, ka iyaye dulaka ka gina ta dangiyir yahuduyare na daka paktu kir abwahila kuri karatur a framari vir 20 ka thiya 8 muvana 1g39 ko kuzuhu ka 20, shikrari ka muvana 30 Stanislaw Ulam da sinni kuma ta sindu lissafi kuma taka mahimmanci ka gudummawa ala Manhatta Project, ta kitini ka mwantu ni ha Amurika kata cigba ka karatuni. Bubaɗa akwa minti na karshe, anta canjitu vir thata vir 3 ka thiya imdha mwantu ka vir 20 ka thiya cisu kahara ta cecitu pika Adam a Nazi ta Poland ka ja maɗama Ulma duk.bila dangiyir na bila ha Poland da halaka kwa kuta Holocaust.

Adam ta zi dur di Amurka bituka muvana 1g39,kuma tahar kokari lukwa sojojiyir Amurka ka suɗa a bwahila Amurka lukwa yaki, amman ka farko daɗi yardituwa kamya taka" dangi na zizi kwa diyir mjir gabaɗa" ka bwahili dasi ka kwa myopia kamya karatu kwa jami'ar Beown kuma ta karantar akwa kuta jami'ar Wisconisn - Madison. A bwahila karatu kwa jami'ar Havard kwa muvana ( 1g44-1g47)., ta wutu digrin digirgir a kira William Yandell Elliott dan darsiyir Idealism da Development of English Socialism, nati du nala kiyauta 1947 Delance K. Jay Parize. Tazi malami a Harverd kwa kuta muvana 1gg2 tan Gurney Farfesan a Tarihi kamu Kimiyyar a Siyasa. Ta jagoranci Cibiyar Nazarin Duniya a Cibiyar fasaha a Massachusetts akwa muvana ( 1g53-1g55l

Ta kil muwala akwa muvana 1g63 didhu snaketu kwa 19g1,kuma taya maɗa sal suɗa vir 28 ka thiya na for muvana 2000,ta mta ka ciyon kansa a huhu ha Cambridge, Massachusetts taka muva 77 kuma du birnetini akwa kulur Mount Aubum

kithirirni

Ulam mjir wallafa littafai na mjina mahara ka asidu, kakuma rubuce-rubuce yare nati du sadaukar musamman kamya Sovietology, Kremlinology ka Cold War. Lattafi nati tasida tan Fadadwa ka zi ka : Tarihin a kasashen Soviet, 1917- 67 ( 1968).

A kuta lattafini ni nata beta, Titoism ka Cominform (1952), kamya ta dogara ka karatur digirin digirgir, tahara ikirari cewa ta mayarti hankalini ga kwaminisanci a takra manufofi ta mayartida yiwan ka mummuna a tattalin gina naka karfin raunanatiɗa. Littafini The Unfinished Revolution: Labari laka atakra Tushen Tasirin Marxism ka Kwaminisanci akwa muvana ( 1g60) ta binciketu tunaniyir Markisanci.

Na bwallaka na dekwa kuta litattafin dani: Tusheyir Falsaf a Gurguzu a englishi ka triyir jami'ar Amurka, nana hara sukata kra illimi na bwallaka a Amurka, nati du rubuta muvana 1g72.

Littattafyi ni yareyi

Littafini datakra layi na kiyau kamya kadu dinga aro a sati suɗa Tahiyir Soviet a Rasha (1gg7) Dagantaka naka Haɗari: Tarayyar Soviet kwa siyasancikur kwa duniya, 1970-82( 1983) Klatirni ka zii tare, Tarayyar Soviet manufaɗa kasashen na pla a soviet, 1917 (1968), ata kra layi kamya aro Tunani ka Tunani: Tunanin Juyin Hali atakra Heezen mwanta kara Soizhenitsyn(1976) kiyauta kamya bashi Alamr Gwamnati: mjir siyasa na bwallaka yare turai, tare ka samuei H. Beer, Harry H. Eckstein, Herbert J. Spiro, ka Nicholas Wahi, du shiyati ɗa ka SH Beer (1g58) Tusheyir falsafa a Gurguzanci Juyin a juya Ka Halin na daɗa kammalatiwa : labari ata kra Tushen Tasirin a tsari Markisanci ka Kwaminisanci (1g60,a kiyata kamya kadu ara Titoism ka Cominform (1g52) Fahimta yakin jikamya: tunani a musamman a Tarihi -bayani kula: sur tinawa( 2000)

Manazarta

An sake yin la'akari da Daular Soviet; Matsaloli a Daraja Adam B. Ulam, edita daga Sanford R. Lieberman, David E. Powell, Carol R. Saivetz, da Sarah M. Terry, Routledge, 1994 Kramer, Mark, "Sanarwar Tunawa: Adam Bruno Ulam (1922-2000)", Jaridar Nazarin Yakin Cacar Baki, vol. 2, babu. 2, bazara 2000, pp. 130-132

lakur paktu vi

Crystal Reference Encyclopedia akan Adam (Bruno) Ulam Labaran Harvard da Abubuwan da suka faru: Minti na Tunawa: Adam Bruno Ulam wanda Timothy J. Colton ya karanta a 2002 kuma aka buga shi a cikin Harvard University Gazette Shafin tunawa da Adam Ulam, tare da rasuwa, tarihin rayuwa, haruffa da sauran abubuwa Harvard Gazette ya mutu Tarihin Washington Post Jaridar New York Times ta mutu Bayanai a Nemi Kabari