Talk:Wp/mnc/Main Page
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[edit] Updates of Manchu Wikipedia
- October 2005 - 15 December 2006 : First attempt
- 30 March 2007 - present : Second attempt
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- 30 March 2007 - 17 April 2007 : Manchu Vocabulary/Relationship with other Altaic languages, Preview of Manchu script with Sample Manchu text
- 17 April 2007 - 4 May 2007 : Reorganization of Manchu vocabulary and Creation of a portal
- 19 April 2007 - present : Creation templates
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[edit] Status : Manchu Wikipedia in 3 Differents Level
- Level 1 ujui/tuktan tangkani: Manchu articles redirected to English Wikipedia : 85 articles
- Level 2 jacin/dulimba tangkani: Manchu articles written only in Romanized Manchu language : 6 articles
- Level 3 ilaci/den tangkani : Manchu articles written in pure Manchu script : 0 article (It's latin......Daicing gurun-i Enduringge Han-i gung erdemui bei
[edit] Sample Manchu text (in Unicode)
ᠮᠠᠨᠴᠤ;
4ᠮᠠᠨᠴᠤ 3ᠮᠠᠨᠴᠤ 2ᠮᠠᠨᠴᠤ 1ᠮᠠᠨᠴᠤ
[edit] Relationship with other Altaic languages (tulergi guruni gisun)
The tables below provides a vocabulary comparison that illustrates a number of examples of sound shifts that have occurred between Goguryeo languages and the main w:Buyeo and w:Tungusic languages, along with a selection of minority languages.
| English | Goguryeo Chinese pronun. |
Turkic | Mongol | w:Old Japanese | Japanese | Baekje | Silla | w:Middle Korean | Korean | Tungusic | Jurchen | Manchu | Evenki |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ruler | k∧i/kai (皆) |
*** | kaγan(可汗) | ki1mi1(君) | *** | kan(干)/han(翰) | kan(干) | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| hole (孔) | dzei〈tsei〉-ts‘ii 斉次/濟次 |
*** | *** | suk-（透）,suki（隙） | あな ,こう （ａｎａ,kou孔） | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| hole (穴) | kap,kap-pii 甲,甲比 |
qapca（峡谷）,qapi¨γ（門蔽い） | *** | kafi<*kapi;ｋａΦi1（峡 | あな（ana,穴） | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| stone | *** | *** | *** | *** | いし（石） | turak(珍惡) | 돓 (石) | 돌ㅎ(石) | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| Rock,Soil (巌,峴,岑) | pa-・ιəi,pua-・ιəi*pàI,pa'i /ｐｕａ-斤ｅｉ,*paxe 巴衣,波衣,波兮 |
*** | *** | ｉΦａ-Φｏ（巌） | いわお （ iwao 巌） | *** | *** | ｐａ-ｈｏｉ（巌）巴衣,바회 | *** | pax（石・崖） (Nivkh) |
*** | *** | *** |
| Land (壌,壤) | nuəi/no/nua 内/奴～弩/悩 |
*** | *** | na(地,国・大地） | 国、陸地 kuni ,rikuti くに 、りくち | *** | nu¨～nu¨ri/nε (世） | na-rah나랗(國,国) | *** | na (地,土地） | na | na（土地） | *** |
| Nation | (nua) >na/no 內,那,奴,惱 |
*** | ulus(<*hulu-s<* bulu-s) | kohori '郡' - | *** | puri (부리,夫里) | *** | *** | *** | guru-n(< * buru-n) | guru-n(< * buru-n) | *** | *** |
| walled city, fort’,castle | kuru/ku ër/huət/hol (忽) |
qol-γan | k ri-yen '울타리, 방책',/qol-γan | kì/ｋi2/kuru | *** | ｋｉ/puri (부리,夫里) | 火(伐. por) | 벌 (野) | kol（谷・洞） | kur ~kur ~kuran | *** | kuran~ kuren 城, 柵, /holo（谷）/golo（省） | *** |
| Fire | (城) |
*** | *** | *** | *** | pu¨ri（集落） | 火(伐. por), ｐɔ¨ｌ（火）/ｐ∧ｌ（集落） | ｐщｌ（火） | *** | *** | towo | *** | *** |
| high | dat/§ap (or tar) (達) |
*** | *** | taka-si（高）/take2（岳） | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| mountain (山/沱) | gapma/mιuən (達/文) |
taγ（山） | *** | yama(山)/mure(山)/mori(森) | *** | *** | moe (山) | moi(山) | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| tree,wood | ・ιet/kìr ~ key/kιən (乙/斤) |
i¨(森)/i¨γac(木) | *** | kì/ki2/ke2～ko2/ku | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| spring water ((泉(井))) | əl ,er, ・ιo-・ιet(-mai) 於乙(買) |
bul-a-q(泉)/bul-a-γ(泉) | ωs (水) | iri (泉)/ 伊梨(iri)/wi(井) | *** | *** | 'ɔ¨l(井) | u-mщl(井戸水) | *** | eri～erri（川） (Nivkh) |
*** | üla (江) | *** |
| water (水,川) | mai,mie/ 모로 (買,米,模盧) |
*** | mören뫼렌 (江, 海) müren (沐漣) /뮈렌moron (木連) (Khitanese) |
midu/ｍi1 | *** | *** | *** | 믈/ｍщl | *** | mu | mu 沒 | mu-ke | mū(水) |
| sea | pua (波) |
*** | *** | *** | うみ ｕｍｉ 海 | *** | patɔr | patah～par∧ | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| Pond | nuəi-mei/*nuam /nami (内米) |
*** | *** | nami 波 | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | namu, lamu(海) | *** | *** | *** |
| big/long | na (奈) |
*** | *** | naga(長) | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| mouth | huət-ts‘ii/ku ërtsi/k útsi< *kutui, >* kolci/ko-ts‘ii (忽次/古次/串) |
*** | 훌츠qurc(Khalka)(串) | kutu～kuti/kuti < *kutui | *** | *** | *** | 곶(串) | kulrε (Cheju dialect) kul(South Jeolla dialect) |
*** | *** | *** | *** |
| to enter | ・ιｉ/*i (伊) |
*** | ire- (to come) |
ir-（入） | *** | *** | *** | ip（口）/ip（門戸） | *** | i-（入） | *** | *** | *** |
| new | ∫ιəｕ/*sü 首 |
*** | *** | *** | *** | say | 새 | sai (새) | *** | *** | iche | *** | *** |
| ox | ∫ιəｕ/*sü 首 |
*** | *** | usi | *** | *** | *** | syo/쇼 | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| pig | ・o-sie/・ｏ-s^i¨Λη 烏斯/烏生 |
*** | *** | wi | *** | *** | *** | *** | doijie/돼지 | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| Water deer | kosaya (古斯也) |
*** | *** | kuzika | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| horse | *** | *** | mori～muri | uma～muma | *** | *** | *** | ｍΛｌ/(馬) | *** | mori (Nanai) |
*** | morin | *** |
| Axe | ・ιo-sie (於斯) |
*** | *** | ｗｏｎo2 | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| (廣) | 어시 (於斯) |
*** | osy/esy 阿斯(寬大) (Khitanese) | *** | *** | *** | *** | 어위 (< *어쉬) | *** | *** | 오초očo 我撮(寬) | ončo(廣) | *** |
| (横) | ・ιo-sie/*es (於斯) |
*** | *** | yo2ko2（横)/yo2k-（避） | *** | *** | *** | əs/엇 | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| Lead | nəi-miuət/namer (乃勿) |
*** | *** | namari | *** | *** | *** | namɔr | nap/납 | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| valley | tan/tuən/t‘ən (旦,頓,呑) |
*** | *** | tani | *** | *** | *** | t∧n～tu∧n（村） | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| Grain | niəη-biu∧t 仍伐 |
*** | *** | ina-Φo（稲穂）/mi2（実） | *** | *** | *** | pyə（稲） | nui （白米中に混じた稗） |
*** | *** | *** | *** |
| rough | kuət-・ιəi (骨衣) |
*** | *** | *** | *** | *** | ka¨c‘ɔ¨l | kəc‘щl | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| Plough | ka-∫ιi (加尸) |
kerci-（切る、溝を掘る） | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | karai（木[木+欠]・鍬）,kal-（耕す）,kal（刀） | *** | gerbe-(折る) (Nanai) |
*** | halhan（犂先）/halhan～halgan(犂[金+華]) | gerbe-(折る) |
| side edge | ka-(・a) (加阿) |
kera | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | k∧s | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| round | toη-pιuəi (冬非) |
*** | *** | tubura（丸）/maro2（丸） | *** | *** | *** | tuηkщl（丸） | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| Iron | mau-・ιet (毛乙) |
ta¨mir（鉄） | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| Heavy (重) | bιεt (別) |
*** | *** | Φe1 | *** | *** | *** | p∧l | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| pine | pιu-sie/pιu-so (扶蘇/扶蘇) |
*** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | sol（松）/pos（樺） | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| green | bιu∧t-lιək (伐力) |
*** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | p‘ulu- | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| deep | bιuk-sie/puk (伏斯) |
*** | *** | Φuka-si/puka- | *** | *** | *** | kiph u˙n | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| foot | (廻) |
palgan(足) | *** | kuw-（蹴） | *** | *** | *** | 발(足) | *** | *** | fuli (to walk) | *** | halgan(足) |
| Weasel (狌) | yia-∫ιi (也尸) |
*** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| Village | ιi-bιu∧t-t∫ιe (伊伐支) |
*** | *** | usi（主） | *** | *** | *** | ius（隣） | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| Frost | sat (薩) |
*** | *** | simo | *** | *** | *** | səri | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| (菁) | ka-t∫ιe (加支) |
*** | *** | kabu（蕪・頭） | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| (鵠) | ko-・ιəi (古衣) |
qoγu | *** | kukuΦi1～kubi1 | *** | *** | *** | ｋｏｈａｉ | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| group, tribe | 斤ιu-∫ιi /uji (于尸) |
*** | *** | ukara（族） | *** | *** | *** | ul（戚） | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| tooth | k∧i-∫ιi (皆尸) |
*** | *** | ki1 | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| flat, level | pii-lιεt/piar (比烈) |
biri | *** | pira- | *** | *** | *** | y o˙th o˙/ny o˙th o˙/’yath u˙n,yət-t‘щl | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| mother | yia-ts'ii (也次) |
*** | *** | ΦaΦa(母)/oya(親) | *** | *** | *** | əｍｉ（母・親） | *** | *** | eniyen | *** | *** |
| baby | gιəu-sie/ku(s) (仇斯) |
*** | *** | ko1 (子) | kodomo | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | omo | *** | kuηa (子供) |
| bear | komok (功木) |
*** | *** | kuma | kuma | koma | *** | koma | kom | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| rabbit | ・o-sie-həｍ usaxam osaham (烏斯含) |
tawïsγan | *** | usagi1～wosagi1 | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| To meet | p∧k/*pak (伯) |
bak-（見） | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | po-（見る）/poi-～poizΛp-（謁見する） | *** | baka -(찾다) | baha-（得） | baka-（発見） |
| hard | ma (馬) |
*** | *** | ma(真) | *** | *** | *** | *** | modzi- (酷,激) | *** | manga(難) | maηga(堅,難) | maηa |
| heart chest |
kιo-∫ιi (居尸) |
göğüs | kökün | ko2ko2ro2(心)/koro(自分自身) | *** | *** | *** | *** | kogäŋi / kasʰщm(心,胸) | *** | *** | huhun (乳,乳房) | *** |
| garlic | mai-t∫ιi (買尸) |
*** | maηgirsun(野蒜) | mi1ra(韮) | *** | *** | *** | man∧l (蒜) |
manщl | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| root | ts∧m (斬) |
*** | *** | *** | *** | *** | pul?(根) | pul-hui(根) | *** | t∫amγ（根株） (Nivkh |
*** | *** | *** |
| writing litterature |
ｋιən-∫ιi (斤尸) |
*** | *** | ko2to2（言） | *** | *** | *** | ｋщｌ | ｋщｌ | *** | herse | hergen | *** |
| jade | ko-sie (古斯) |
*** | gas | kusiro2（釧) | *** | *** | *** | kusщl | *** | *** | γun | gu | *** |
| three | mir, mil (密) siet/s^ïei (悉/史) |
bis(5) | gurav | mi | mi | *** | mil | sei/səih | sʰet̚ | *** | ilan | *** | *** |
| five | ütsi,uci,üc, uca,uchha (宇次) |
üç(3) | *** | itu | itsu | *** | *** | *** | *** | dügün | sunja | *** | *** |
| seven | nan-・ιən, nanən,nanun, nanin (難隠) |
*** | *** | nana | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | nadan | nadan | *** | *** |
| ten | tək,duk (德) |
on toquz(9) |
arav | tö2wö | tō- | *** | *** | *** | yol | juwa | juwan | *** | ʒuwan |
| black | *kəmər, kəmhək (今勿) |
kara | *** | kuro1 | kuro (i) | *** | *** | kəm-/검- | k∧m | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| white | nə γei ∫ιi-lap (奈兮 / 尸臘) |
*** | *** | naga(長)/sira(白) | shiro(i) | *** | *** | hΛi(白) | hΛi | *** | *** | *** | *** |
| red | s^a-bιuk s^a-pιuəi-kιən sa(i)puk, sa(i)pikon sapi 沙伏, 沙非斤 |
*** | hulaan | söfo<*söpo/so2Φo(赭,朱)/sa(接頭語) | *** | supi(赤鳥) | *** | pulgщn | *** | *** | *** | fulgiyan | *** |
| yellow | kweyru/kuət kuër,kuər (骨) |
*** | *** | ki2-~ kú- | ki(iroi) | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
[edit] Additional Manchu (Transliterated) Vocabulary comparisons
...-(r)akū= negation Index (N = Nanai) (J = Jurchen) (M = Manchu) elder brother- aga (N) ahun (J) agu (M, although its used for elder men) ahun (M)
spirit - aimi (N) eringe (J) eduringge (M)
gold - aishin (N) ancun (J) aisin (M)
mouth - amnga (N) amga (J) angga (M)
heaven/sky - ba (N) abka (J) abka (M)
bowl - cheremi (N) moro (J)
father (formal) - ama (N) amin (J) ama (M)
sea - lamu (N) meterin (J)
cow - ihan (N) ihan (ox)(J)
turtle (Chinese based word) - hailung (N)
dragon - muduri (N) mudur (J)
water - muk (N) mu (J) muke (M)
horse - morin (N) morin (J) morin (M)
cart - sejen (N) seje (J) sejen (M)
dog - yinda (N) indahun (J)
1- emke (N) emu (J) emu/emke (M)
2- juru (N) juwe (J) juwe (M)
3- ilan (N) ilan (J) ilan (M)
4-duyin (N) duwin (J) duin (M)
5-sunja (N) s/shunja (J) sunja (M)
6-ninggu (N) ningu (J) ninggun (M)
7-nadan (N) nadan (J) nadan (M)
8-jakung (N) jakun (J) jakun (M)
9-uyun (N) uyun (J) uyun (M)
10-juan (N) juwa (J) juwan (M)
11-juanke (N) amso (J) juwan emu (M)
12-juwan juwe (M)
15-topkun (N) tobohon (J) tofohon (M)
20-x|ori.̃(N) horin(J) orin (M)
47-tehi nadan (J) ᠔᠗ - ᡩᠵᡥᢗ ᠨ᠇ᠳ᠇ᡝ dehi nadan (M)
[edit] So, can we delete this now?
There are 1/10 as many pages written in Manchu on this wikipedia as the PRC estimates there are speakers of the language, and this is one of the least spoken Altaic languages which still exists. Why don't we have a Xibe wikipedia while we're at it? They outnumber Manchu speakers 500 to 1. I know "Manchu" is a sexy sounding word that reminds us all of big moments in Chinese history, but most people who speak the language today don't call themselves "Manchu" and most people who call themselves "Manchu" don't speak the language today.
The author of this unsigned comment is 118.160.171.238, see this. (Added by 虞海 (Yú Hǎi))
- Go ahead ! --Budelberger 21:05, 21 December 2008 (UTC) (
). - No! You can start a Xibe Wikipedia but do NOT delete this. --虞海 (Yú Hǎi)
-
- Who, « you » ? Me ? I have starterd a Xibe test, but I don't want Manchu test to stop ! See here… --Budelberger 08:57, 22 December 2008 (UTC) ().
- Well, 118.160.171.238 said "So, can we delete this now?" and you replied "Go ahead !" so I thought you want to delete this. --虞海 (Yú Hǎi) 09:28, 23 December 2008 (UTC)
- Who, « you » ? Me ? I have starterd a Xibe test, but I don't want Manchu test to stop ! See here… --Budelberger 08:57, 22 December 2008 (UTC) (
[edit] Script and font size
I think we can use the traditional manchu script thwartwise instead of using Romanized script.And i feel the font is too small. Shall we make it largely? For example font-size: 160%
I`m Manchu. ᠪᡳ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ᠉
I`m Manchu. ᠪᡳ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ᠉
The author of this unsigned comment is Sider, see this. (Added by 虞海 (Yú Hǎi))
- Support, if you're really a Manchu people. --虞海 (Yú Hǎi) 03:30, 22 December 2008 (UTC)
