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گوھرام
Orange-brown globe with white snow caps
Mars in true color,[lower-alpha 1] taken by the Emirates Mars Mission on 30 August 2021, when Mars was in northern solstice
Designations
AdjectivesMartian
نشان♂
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch J2000
Aphelion249261000 km
(154884000 mi; 1.66621 AU)[2]
Perihelion206650000 km
(128410000 mi; 1.3814 AU)[2]
227939366 km
(141634956 mi; 1.52368055 AU)[3]
EccentricityLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Gapnum' not found.[2]
686.980 d
(1.88085 yr; Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Gapnum' not found. sols)[2]
779.94 d
(2.1354 yr)[3]
24.07 km/s
(86700 km/h; 53800 mph)[2]
19.412°[2]
Inclination
  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Gapnum' not found. to ecliptic
  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Gapnum' not found. to Sun's equator
  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Gapnum' not found. to invariable plane[4]
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Gapnum' not found.[2]
2022-Jun-21[5]
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Gapnum' not found.[3]
Satellites2 (Phobos and Deimos)
Template:Wp/bcc/anchorPhysical characteristics
Mean radius
3389.5 ± 0.2 km[lower-alpha 2] [6]
(2106.1 ± 0.1 mi)
Equatorial radius
3396.2 ± 0.1 km[lower-alpha 2] [6]
(2110.3 ± 0.1 mi; 0.533 Earths)
Polar radius
3376.2 ± 0.1 km[lower-alpha 2] [6]
(2097.9 ± 0.1 mi; 0.531 Earths)
FlatteningLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Gapnum' not found.[5][6]
144.37e6 km2[7]
(55740000 sq mi; 0.284 Earths)
VolumeLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Gapnum' not found.[8]
(0.151 Earths)
MassLua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Gapnum' not found.[9]
(0.107 Earths)
Mean density
3.9335 g/cm3[8]
(0.1421 lb/cu in)
3.72076 m/s2[10]
(12.2072 ft/s2; 0.3794 g)
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Gapnum' not found.[9]
5.027 km/s
(18100 km/h; 11250 mph)[11]
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Gapnum' not found.[12]
Template:Wp/bcc/RA
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Gapnum' not found.
Template:Wp/bcc/RA[8]
Equatorial rotation velocity
0.241 km/s
(241 m/s; 870 km/h; 540 mph)[2]
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Gapnum' not found. to its orbital plane[2]
North pole right ascension
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Gapnum' not found.[6]
Template:Wp/bcc/RA
North pole declination
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Gapnum' not found.[6]
Albedo
Temperature209 K (−64 °C) (blackbody temperature)[14]
Surface temp. min mean max
Celsius −110 °C[15] −60 °C[16] 35 °C[15]
Fahrenheit −166 °F[15] −80 °F[16] 95 °F[15]
Surface absorbed dose rate[convert: unknown unit][17]
Surface equivalent dose rate[convert: unknown unit][17]
−2.94 to +1.86[18]
−1.5[19]
3.5–25.1Template:Wp/bcc/Pprime[2]
Atmosphere[2][20]
Surface pressure
0.636 (0.4–0.87) kPa
0.00628 atm
Composition by volume

    گوَھرام یا مارس یکے چہ اِسباران اِنت

    1. ↑ The light filters are 635 nm, 546 nm, and 437 nm, which corresponds to red, green and blue
    2. 1 2 3 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named best-fit ellipsoid
    Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found
    1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named VSOP87
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named NasaFactSheet
    3. 1 2 3 Allen Clabon Walter Cox Arthur N. (2000). Allen's Astrophysical Quantities (in English). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 294. ISBN 978-0-387-95189-8.
    4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Souami_Souchay_2012
    5. 1 2 Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
    6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Seidelmann2007
    7. ↑ Grego Peter (6 June 2012). Mars and How to Observe It. Springer Science+Business Media. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-4614-2302-7 – via Internet Archive. Unknown parameter |url-access= ignored (help)
    8. 1 2 3 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named lodders1998
    9. 1 2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named konopliv2011
    10. ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
    11. ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
    12. ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
    13. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named MallamaMars
    14. ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
    15. 1 2 3 4 Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value). Template:Wp/bcc/PD-notice
    16. 1 2 Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
    17. 1 2 Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
    18. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Mallama_and_Hilton
    19. ↑ Lua error in Module:Wp/bcc/Citation/CS1 at line 4421: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
    20. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named barlow08
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