File:Young Mandela.jpg

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Original file (955 × 1,308 pixels, file size: 273 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

This file is from Wikimedia Commons and may be used by other projects. The description on its file description page there is shown below.

Summary

DescriptionYoung Mandela.jpg	English: Nelson Mandela in Umtata at the age of 19.
Date	1937
Source	Published in various locations. Such as on the front cover to David James Smith's Young Mandela.
Author	Unknown authorUnknown author
Permission (Reusing this file)	This image became public domain in South Africa in 1987. According to South African law, a "photographic work [enters the Public Domain if] 50 years have passed since the date of its creation". See en:Commons:Commons:Licensing#South_Africa. Since this image would have been PD in South Africa in 1996, when the URAA took effect, this image is PD in the U.S.

Licensing

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it meets three requirements:

it was first published outside the United States (and not published in the U.S. within 30 days),
it was first published before 1 March 1989 without copyright notice or before 1964 without copyright renewal or before the source country established copyright relations with the United States,
it was in the public domain in its home country on the URAA date (January 1, 1996 for most countries).

For background information, see the explanations on Non-U.S. copyrights.
Note: This tag should not be used for sound recordings.

This work was first published in South Africa and is now in the public domain because its copyright protection has expired by virtue of the Copyright Act No. 98 of 1978, amended 2002. The work meets one of the following criteria:

It is an anonymous work or pseudonymous work and 50 years have passed since the date of its publication.
It is a broadcast or sound recording and 50 years have passed since the year the programme was published.
It is a cinematographic or photographic work and 50 years have passed since the date of its creation.
It is an artistic, literary or musical work created under the direction of the state or an international organization and 50 years have passed since the year the work was published.
It is another kind of work, and 50 years have passed since the year of death of the author (or last-surviving author).

A South African work that is in the public domain in South Africa according to this rule is in the public domain in the U.S. only if it was in the public domain in South Africa in 1996, e.g. if it was published before 1946 and no copyright was registered in the U.S. (This is the effect of 17 USC 104A with its critical date of January 1, 1996.)

Original upload log

The original description page was here. All following user names refer to en.wikipedia.

2005-10-14 20:14 Ezeu 225×300× (9035 bytes) [[President]] [[Nelson Mandela]] {{promophoto}}

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

	Date/Time	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	01:17, 4 February 2017	955 × 1,308 (273 KB)	Hohum	Clearer version
	04:25, 17 July 2014	620 × 774 (195 KB)	Fountain Posters	Closer to earliest image. WB, multiple layers, sharpened.
	22:24, 28 June 2013	640 × 800 (178 KB)	A.BourgeoisP	sharpness, quality
	17:37, 16 April 2012	620 × 774 (58 KB)	Tholme	Even higher resolution from http://www.independent.co.uk/migration_catalog/youngjpeg-5279299.html
	17:35, 16 April 2012	380 × 474 (24 KB)	Tholme	Higher quality and resolution from http://www.independent.co.uk/migration_catalog/article5279299.ece/ALTERNATES/w380/young.jpeg
	04:19, 18 June 2010	225 × 300 (9 KB)	Wikitanvir	{{Information \|Description={{en\|Young en:Nelson Mandela. This photo dates from 1937. South Africa protect the copyright of photographs for 50 years from their first publication. See en:Commons:Commons:Licensing#South_Africa. Since this image w