Wt/mnc/suwan

ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ (manju gisun)

ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ (manju hergen)

ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠨ

ᠴᠣᡥᠣᡨᠣᡳ ᡤᡝᠪᠰᡠᠨ (cohotoi gebsun)

ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠨ (suwan)

1. ᡩᠠᡳᠴᡳᠩ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ᡨᡠᡴᡨᠠᠨ ᡩᡝᡵᡳᠪᡠᡵᡝ ᡶᠣᠨ ᡳ ᠠᡳᠮᠠᠨ ᡳ ᡤᡝᠪᡠ᠉^[1]

daicing gurun tuktan deribure fon -i aiman -i gebu.

... ᡨᡝᡵᡝ ᡶᠣᠨᡩᡝ᠈ ᠰᡠᡴᠰᡠᡥᡠ ᠠᡳᠮᠠᠨ᠈ ᠰᠠᡵᡤᡡ᠈ ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠮᡠᡥᡡ᠈ ᠵᠠᠨ᠈ ᠸᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠ᠈ ᡝᠯᠮᡳᠨ᠈ ᠵᠠᡴᡡᠮᡠ᠈ ᠰᠠᡴᡩᠠ᠈ ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠨ᠈ ᡩᠣᠩᡤᠣ᠈ ᠶᠠᡵᡥᡡ᠈ ᠠᠨᡩᠠᡵᡴᡳ ᠠᡳᠮᠠᠨ᠈ ᠸᡝᠵᡳ ᠠᡳᠮᠠᠨ᠈ ᡥᡡᡵᡥᠠ᠈ ᠸᠠᡵᡴᠠ᠈ ᡶᡳᠣ᠈ ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᠴᠠ ᡳ ᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ ᠪᠠ ᡳ ᡠᡵᠰᡝ᠈ ᡤᡝᠮᡠ ᡨᠠᡳᡯᡠ ᡩᡝᡵᡤᡳ ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡩᡳ ᠪᡝ ᠪᠠᡳᠮᡝ ᠵᡳᡥᡝ᠉ ...^[2]

... tere fonde, suksuhu aiman, sargū, giyamuhū, jan, wanggiya, elmin, jakūmu, sakda, suwan, donggo, yarhū, andarki aiman, weji aiman, hūrha, warka, fio, sahalca -i jergi ba -i urse, gemu taidzu dergi hūwangdi be baime jihe. ...

ᡤᡝᠪᠰᡠᠨ (gebsun)

ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠨ (suwan)

1.

ᠨᠠᡥᠠᠨ ᡳ ᡩᠣᠯᠣ ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᡠᡵᡝ ᡤᡡᠯᡩᡠᡵᡳ ᠪᡝ᠈ ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ᠉^[3]

nahan -i dolo šanggiyan yabure gūlduri be, suwan sembi.

2.

ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ᠈ ᡝᠩᡤᡝ ᠸᠠᡨᠠᠩᡤᠠ᠈ ᡤᠠᡥᠠ ᠴᡳ ᠠᠮᠪᠠ᠈ ᠨᡳᠮᠠᡥᠠ ᠪᡝ ᠵᠠᡶᠠᠮᠪᡳ᠉^[4]

beye sahaliyan, engge watangga, gaha ci amba, nimaha be jafambi.

ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠯᠠᡵᠠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ (aisilara bithe cagan)

↑ ᠠᠨ ᡧᡠᠸᠠᠩᠴᡝᠩ᠈ 「ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠩᡴᡳᠶᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᠪᡠᠯᡝᡴᡠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ」᠈ ᠯᡳᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳᠩ ᡠᡴᠰᡠᡵᠠᡳ ᠪᠠᠨ ᡨᡠᠴᡳᠪᡠᡵᡝ ᠪᠠ᠈ 1993᠈ 539 ᠴᡳ ᠠᡶᠠᡥᠠ an šuwangceng. manju nikan yongkiyangga buleku bithe. liyooning uksurai ban tucibure ba. 1993:539 ci afaha 安双成. 满汉大辞典. 辽宁民族出版社. 1993:第539页
↑ ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡩᡳ ᡥᡝᠰᡝ ᠸᠠᠰᡳᠮᠪᡠᡶᡳ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᠪᡠᡥᠠ᠈ ᡶᡠᡥᡝᠩ ᠨᡳ ᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᡥᡝᠰᡝ ᠪᡝ ᡩᠠᡥᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠪᡠᡥᠠ᠈ 「ᡥᠠᠨ ᡳ ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ ᠨᠣᠩᡤᡳᠮᡝ ᡨᠣᡴᡨᠣᠪᡠᡥᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠪᡠᠯᡝᡴᡠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ」᠈ ᠵᡠᠸᠠᠨᠴᡳ ᡩᡝᠪᡨᡝᠯᡳᠨ᠈ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠᡳ ᡧᠣᡧᠣᡥᠣᠨ᠈ ᡠᠵᡠ᠈ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠᡳ ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ᠈ ᡠᠵᡠ᠈ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ᠈ 1771 abkai wehiyehe hūwangdi hese wasimbufi dasatabuha, fuheng ni jergi niyalma hese be dahame banjibuha. han -i araha nonggime toktobuha manju gisun -i buleku bithe, juwanci debtelin, niyalmai šošohon, uju, niyalmai hacin, uju, manju. 1771 清高宗弘歷敕撰, 傅恒等奉敕撰. 御製增訂清文鑑·卷十/人部一/人類/第一/滿洲. 1771
↑ ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡩᡳ ᡥᡝᠰᡝ ᠸᠠᠰᡳᠮᠪᡠᡶᡳ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᠪᡠᡥᠠ᠈ ᡶᡠᡥᡝᠩ ᠨᡳ ᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᡥᡝᠰᡝ ᠪᡝ ᡩᠠᡥᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠪᡠᡥᠠ᠈ 「ᡥᠠᠨ ᡳ ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ ᠨᠣᠩᡤᡳᠮᡝ ᡨᠣᡴᡨᠣᠪᡠᡥᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠪᡠᠯᡝᡴᡠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ」᠈ ᠣᡵᡳᠨ ᡝᠮᡠᠴᡳ ᡩᡝᠪᡨᡝᠯᡳᠨ᠈ ᡨᡝᡵᡝ ᡨᠣᠮᠣᡵᠣ ᡧᠣᡧᠣᡥᠣᠨ᠈ ᡳᠯᠠᠴᡳ᠈ ᠪᠣᠣ ᡥᡡᠸᠠ ᡳ ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ᠈ ᡳᠯᠠᠴᡳ᠈ ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠨ᠈ 1771 abkai wehiyehe hūwangdi hese wasimbufi dasatabuha, fuheng ni jergi niyalma hese be dahame banjibuha. han -i araha nonggime toktobuha manju gisun -i buleku bithe, orin emuci debtelin, tere tomoro šošohon, ilaci, boo hūwa -i hacin, ilaci, suwan. 1771 清高宗弘歷敕撰, 傅恒等奉敕撰. 御製增訂清文鑑·卷二十一/居處部三/室家類/第三/炕洞. 1771
↑ ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡩᡳ ᡥᡝᠰᡝ ᠸᠠᠰᡳᠮᠪᡠᡶᡳ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᠪᡠᡥᠠ᠈ ᡶᡠᡥᡝᠩ ᠨᡳ ᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᡥᡝᠰᡝ ᠪᡝ ᡩᠠᡥᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠪᡠᡥᠠ᠈ 「ᡥᠠᠨ ᡳ ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ ᠨᠣᠩᡤᡳᠮᡝ ᡨᠣᡴᡨᠣᠪᡠᡥᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠪᡠᠯᡝᡴᡠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ」᠈ ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠴᡳ ᡩᡝᠪᡨᡝᠯᡳᠨ᠈ ᡤᠠᠰᡥᠠ ᠴᡝᠴᡳᡴᡝ ᡳ ᡧᠣᡧᠣᡥᠣᠨ᠈ ᡤᠠᠰᡥᠠ ᡳ ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ᠈ ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠᠴᡳ᠈ ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠨ᠈ 1771 abkai wehiyehe hūwangdi hese wasimbufi dasatabuha, fuheng ni jergi niyalma hese be dahame banjibuha. han -i araha nonggime toktobuha manju gisun -i buleku bithe, gūsici debtelin, gasha cecike -i šošohon, gasha -i hacin, sunjaci, suwan. 1771 清高宗弘歷敕撰, 傅恒等奉敕撰. 御製增訂清文鑑·卷三十/鳥雀部/鳥類/第五/鸕鶿. 1771

[1] ᠠᠨ ᡧᡠᠸᠠᠩᠴᡝᠩ᠈ 「ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠩᡴᡳᠶᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᠪᡠᠯᡝᡴᡠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ」᠈ ᠯᡳᠶᠣᠣᠨᡳᠩ ᡠᡴᠰᡠᡵᠠᡳ ᠪᠠᠨ ᡨᡠᠴᡳᠪᡠᡵᡝ ᠪᠠ᠈ 1993᠈ 539 ᠴᡳ ᠠᡶᠠᡥᠠ an šuwangceng. manju nikan yongkiyangga buleku bithe. liyooning uksurai ban tucibure ba. 1993:539 ci afaha 安双成. 满汉大辞典. 辽宁民族出版社. 1993:第539页

[2] ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡩᡳ ᡥᡝᠰᡝ ᠸᠠᠰᡳᠮᠪᡠᡶᡳ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᠪᡠᡥᠠ᠈ ᡶᡠᡥᡝᠩ ᠨᡳ ᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᡥᡝᠰᡝ ᠪᡝ ᡩᠠᡥᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠪᡠᡥᠠ᠈ 「ᡥᠠᠨ ᡳ ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ ᠨᠣᠩᡤᡳᠮᡝ ᡨᠣᡴᡨᠣᠪᡠᡥᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠪᡠᠯᡝᡴᡠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ」᠈ ᠵᡠᠸᠠᠨᠴᡳ ᡩᡝᠪᡨᡝᠯᡳᠨ᠈ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠᡳ ᡧᠣᡧᠣᡥᠣᠨ᠈ ᡠᠵᡠ᠈ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠᡳ ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ᠈ ᡠᠵᡠ᠈ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ᠈ 1771 abkai wehiyehe hūwangdi hese wasimbufi dasatabuha, fuheng ni jergi niyalma hese be dahame banjibuha. han -i araha nonggime toktobuha manju gisun -i buleku bithe, juwanci debtelin, niyalmai šošohon, uju, niyalmai hacin, uju, manju. 1771 清高宗弘歷敕撰, 傅恒等奉敕撰. 御製增訂清文鑑·卷十/人部一/人類/第一/滿洲. 1771

[3] ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡩᡳ ᡥᡝᠰᡝ ᠸᠠᠰᡳᠮᠪᡠᡶᡳ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᠪᡠᡥᠠ᠈ ᡶᡠᡥᡝᠩ ᠨᡳ ᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᡥᡝᠰᡝ ᠪᡝ ᡩᠠᡥᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠪᡠᡥᠠ᠈ 「ᡥᠠᠨ ᡳ ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ ᠨᠣᠩᡤᡳᠮᡝ ᡨᠣᡴᡨᠣᠪᡠᡥᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠪᡠᠯᡝᡴᡠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ」᠈ ᠣᡵᡳᠨ ᡝᠮᡠᠴᡳ ᡩᡝᠪᡨᡝᠯᡳᠨ᠈ ᡨᡝᡵᡝ ᡨᠣᠮᠣᡵᠣ ᡧᠣᡧᠣᡥᠣᠨ᠈ ᡳᠯᠠᠴᡳ᠈ ᠪᠣᠣ ᡥᡡᠸᠠ ᡳ ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ᠈ ᡳᠯᠠᠴᡳ᠈ ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠨ᠈ 1771 abkai wehiyehe hūwangdi hese wasimbufi dasatabuha, fuheng ni jergi niyalma hese be dahame banjibuha. han -i araha nonggime toktobuha manju gisun -i buleku bithe, orin emuci debtelin, tere tomoro šošohon, ilaci, boo hūwa -i hacin, ilaci, suwan. 1771 清高宗弘歷敕撰, 傅恒等奉敕撰. 御製增訂清文鑑·卷二十一/居處部三/室家類/第三/炕洞. 1771

[4] ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡩᡳ ᡥᡝᠰᡝ ᠸᠠᠰᡳᠮᠪᡠᡶᡳ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᡨᠠᠪᡠᡥᠠ᠈ ᡶᡠᡥᡝᠩ ᠨᡳ ᠵᡝᡵᡤᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᡥᡝᠰᡝ ᠪᡝ ᡩᠠᡥᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᠠᠨᠵᡳᠪᡠᡥᠠ᠈ 「ᡥᠠᠨ ᡳ ᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ ᠨᠣᠩᡤᡳᠮᡝ ᡨᠣᡴᡨᠣᠪᡠᡥᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ ᡳ ᠪᡠᠯᡝᡴᡠ ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ」᠈ ᡤᡡᠰᡳᠴᡳ ᡩᡝᠪᡨᡝᠯᡳᠨ᠈ ᡤᠠᠰᡥᠠ ᠴᡝᠴᡳᡴᡝ ᡳ ᡧᠣᡧᠣᡥᠣᠨ᠈ ᡤᠠᠰᡥᠠ ᡳ ᡥᠠᠴᡳᠨ᠈ ᠰᡠᠨᠵᠠᠴᡳ᠈ ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠨ᠈ 1771 abkai wehiyehe hūwangdi hese wasimbufi dasatabuha, fuheng ni jergi niyalma hese be dahame banjibuha. han -i araha nonggime toktobuha manju gisun -i buleku bithe, gūsici debtelin, gasha cecike -i šošohon, gasha -i hacin, sunjaci, suwan. 1771 清高宗弘歷敕撰, 傅恒等奉敕撰. 御製增訂清文鑑·卷三十/鳥雀部/鳥類/第五/鸕鶿. 1771

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