Wp/wlx/National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N'COBRA)

A National Coalition of Blacks for Reparations in America (N'COBRA) e la kpaaroŋ̍ kaŋ̍a na taa ba ananso ka ba nyɛ libie mine yi nimimaaroŋ deme zie yi a gbangbaare zemmo eŋɛ a United States.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

Dakoroŋ Yԑlԑ

A nensɔɔlɔ nyɔgebo kyaare a Reparations a America poɔ da nyɛ la sommo a September 26, 1987,^[5] ka ba ŋmɛ yɛlɛ mine yaare kyɛ na sonna a reparations kyaare a gbangbaare na be a United States.^[6] Founders ko a N’COBRA da la Imari Obadele^[7] ^[8]ane Chokwe Lumumba; a founders mine meŋ da la National Conference nensɔɔlɔ na naŋ e lɔɔyare, a New Afrikan Peoples Organization, ane a Republic ko New Afrika.

A 1994, N'COBRA da taa la kpaaroŋ kyaare national noba na be Detroit. A kpaarooŋ̍ zusoba kaŋ̍a da la Queen Mother Moore,^[9] a founder ko Republic a New Afrika.

Organizational structure

A toma kyaare N'COBRA e la national commissions awai:^[10]

Economic Development
Human Resources
Legal Strategies
Legislation
Information and Media
Membership and Organizational Development
International Affairs
Youth
Education

N'COBRA mmbare paabo po-eŋ la gbullo ata mine: individual members, national ane local organizational chapters, ane organizational affiliates. N’COBRA membership taa la nyaamo yaga na be a United States ^[11](aseŋ Philadelphia) ^[12]ane ziiri mine na be a Africa, Europe, Central, ane South America, ane a Caribbean.

peraamere wederong ko organization taa ka kaabo ko national board daaratare.

Wederoŋ

Yi 2017, N'COBRA da tere la vuo a boɔrɔ reparations sommo ka ba e a community rehabilitation kyɛ ba e yɔɔbo ko a noba bana naŋ kaara a gbangbaԑ.

Juneteenth

N'COBRA da taa sommo ko Juneteenth — commemorating a emancipation kyaare gbangbae na be African Americans — ka o da e holidee a 1990s.^[13]

H.R. 40

H.R. 40,la da taa a yuori kyaare Commission ka o da zanne kyԑ maale Reparation Proposals ko African-Americans Act, e la a Congressional reparations ka o da zanne merԑ na da wulo John Conyers (D-MI) ane Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX) a kpaarong kanga zaa poɔ yi 1989.^[14]

A 2001, N'COBRA da yi wa la ka o da soŋ H.R.40; yelmeŋɛ zaa, a organization, na laŋ̍ tona ne chief legal consultant Adjoa Aiyetoro, da maaala la lawsuit ne a federal governmentka ba da sɔre reparations.

2016 Movement for Black Lives policy platform

A August 2016, a Movement ko Black Lives,lambo na da beebe kyaare Black Lives Matter movement, da tere la sobie tuuri mine kyaare lԑ ba na naŋ e reparations. ^[15]A kpaaroŋ da terԑԑ ayoɔbo mine, te paale 40 policy recommendations, kyɛ "sɔrɔ reparations yelbeԑre mine na da be a African-Americans gbanggbae ane sakuuri gaabo ne toma nyaamo lambori." Reuters la da ŋmԑ kpԑlle kyaare "saŋa na nensɔɔla na da de weԑ a kpaaroŋ lanne a decentralized Black Lives Matter movement da ba la tere sori ka ba da la sԑge yelyaga kyaare a foundational policy platform."^[16]

Yelwonni

Yelwonni na be N'COBRA da wulee ka a kpaaroŋ da ba e yelyaga a na zɛge a ananso kyaare reparations a U.S. Reparations ^[17]zanzanna William A. Darity Jr., aseŋ, sԑgԑԑ, "A ... NCOBRA yelnyɔgeraa kombaŋ taa eebo ne reparations yelboɔre ka ba maale yɔɔbo daadaa ko a nensɔɔlɔ American descendants na e a gbangbaare a be a U.S."^[18]

Mԑmbare Paale ane Koree Mine

Imari Obadele — co-founder
Chokwe Lumumba — co-founder
James Forman^[19]
Efia Nwangaza - National co-chair^[20]
Adjoa Aiyetoro — chief legal consultant
Robin Rue Simmons — lifetime member^[21]
Conrad Worrill — economic development commissioner

Meŋ kaa kyԑ nyԑ

H.R. 40 — Commission to Study and Develop Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act
H.R. 40 Wikiquotes
American Descendants of Slavery
Mayors Organized for Reparations and Equity
National African American Reparations Commission
Civil Liberties Act of 1988 — reparations to Japanese Americans interned by the United States government during World War II)
Reparations Agreement between Israel and the Federal Republic of Germany (1952)

Nimitɔɔre kannoo

Yiziiri mine

Zie kaŋa sommo meŋ

Taregyiihi

[1] ttps://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/21/us/blacks-press-the-case-for-reparations-for-slavery.html

[2] ttps://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/04/us/calls-for-slavery-restitution-getting-louder.html

[3] ttps://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/what-to-know-about-calls-for-reparations-for-britains-legacy-of-slavery-in-the-caribbean

[4] ttps://www.yesmagazine.org/issue/science/2017/03/21/how-chicago-became-the-first-city-to-make-reparations-to-victims-of-police-violence

[5] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20250524164501/https://ncobra.org/aboutus/index.html

[6] ttps://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/06/the-case-for-reparations/361631/

[7] ttps://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/06/us/06obadele.html

[8] ttps://www.springfield-ma.gov/cos/news-story?tx_news_pi1%5Baction%5D=detail&tx_news_pi1%5Bcontroller%5D=News&tx_news_pi1%5Bnews%5D=16140&cHash=a1eb084222797553936bc545ec5d1158

[9] ttps://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/07/nyregion/queen-mother-moore-98-harlem-rights-leader-dies.html

[10] ttps://evanstonroundtable.com/2023/02/23/national-reparations-awareness-day-celebrated-but-not-well-known/

[11] ttps://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/21/us/blacks-press-the-case-for-reparations-for-slavery.html

[12] ttps://billypenn.com/2023/01/20/philadelphia-reparations-commission-task-force-ncobra/

[13] ttps://evanstonroundtable.com/2023/02/23/national-reparations-awareness-day-celebrated-but-not-well-known/

[14] ttps://missouriindependent.com/2022/06/17/reparations-for-black-americans-seeing-unprecedented-national-support-advocates-say/

[15] ttps://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/02/us/politics/black-lives-matter-campaign.html

[16] ttps://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-politics-race/slavery-reparations-sought-in-first-black-lives-matter-agenda-idUSKCN10C3E1

[17] ttps://medium.com/@productionsporo/dereliction-of-duty-the-30-year-tenure-of-ncobra-by-kofi-changamire-d0184046d502

[18] ttps://moguldom.com/406406/are-naarc-and-ncobra-blocking-a-modern-lineage-based-reparations-claim/

[19] ttps://www.wsj.com/articles/the-long-history-of-american-slavery-reparations-11568991623

[20] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20240902012258/https://ncobra.org/resources/pdf/NOR%20Report%20-%20web.pdf

[21] ttps://nextcity.org/webinars/how-the-city-of-evanston-is-paying-reparations

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