Wp/wlx/Addis Ababa
| Inception | 1886  |
|---|---|
| Official name | አዲስ አበባ |
| Native label | አዲስ አበባ, Finfinne, Tungga |
| Demonym | Addis-abébienne, Addis-abébien |
| Official language | Amharic |
| Country | Ethiopia |
| Capital of | Ethiopia |
| Located in the administrative territorial entity | Ethiopia |
| Located in time zone | UTC+03:00, East Africa Time |
| Coordinate location | 9°2′9″N 38°45′9″E |
| Head of government | Adanech Abebe |
| Headquarters location | African Union, Organisation of African Unity, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa |
| Shares border with | Oromia Region |
| Postal code | 1165 |
| Official website | https://cityaddisababa.gov.et/ |
| History of topic | history of Addis Ababa, timeline of Addis Ababa history |
| Economy of topic | economy of Addis Ababa |
| Local dialing code | 11 |
| Category for the view of the item | Category:Views of Addis Ababa |
| Category for maps or plans | Category:Maps of Addis Ababa |
'Addis Ababa (/ˌædɪs ˈæbəbə/;[1] Amharic: አዲስ አበባ, lit. 'felaawa paala' [adˈdis ˈaβəβa] ⓘ, Oromo: Finfinnee, lit. fountain of hot mineral water') e la a paaloŋ ko a Ethiopia, meŋ naŋ e regional state ko Oromia.[2][3][4] Naŋ taa noba yaroŋ neŋ 2,739,551 noba a 2007 noba yaroŋ sɔrebo, [5]ona la a teŋkpoŋ ane a tembɛrɛ pie ne yeni soba naŋ be a Africa. [6]Addis Ababa e la teŋɛ naŋ sereŋ yuo soŋ ne saakonnoŋ yeltare soŋ, financial ane administrative center ko Ethiopia. Neŋgyamaa bammo la neŋ Africa's tembɛrɛ zie.
A dasaŋa yelkore kyaare Addis Ababa bebiri puori soba da la a 19th century ko Menelik II, Negus ko Shewa, a 1886 ona da peɛre a Mount Entoto yuomo ayi naŋ da ba maale taa sommo. A wagere naŋ, a paaloŋ da e la restort zie; a o mineral spring abundance da nyɛ la yelsonne mine yineŋ a empire naŋ da vɛŋ ka ba paale a permanent settlement. O meŋ da nyɛ la noba gyamaa naŋ be a toma ziiri – teseŋ artisans ane merchants – ane foreign visitors. Menelik II pãã da maalɛɛ omeŋɛ nayiri a 1887. Addis Ababa da e la empire's capital a 1889, ane gbɛre gyamaa a international embassies da da yuo la. Urban tenne baabo da piilee 20th century, k'a yelnarebinni zaa da ba kyebe.
Turibogiri mine
[edit | edit source]A paaloŋ da po-eŋɛɛ 10 boroughs, naŋ e tembilii mine (Amharic: ክፍለ ከተማ, kifle ketema), ane 99 wards (Amharic: ቀበሌ, kebele). A 10 tembilii mine la:
| Nr | Subcity | Area (km2) | Population | Density | Map |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Addis Ketema | 7.41 | 271,644 | 36,659.1 | |
| 2 | Akaky Kaliti | 118.08 | 195,273 | 1,653.7 | |
| 3 | Arada | 9.91 | 225,999 | 23,000 | |
| 4 | Bole | 122.08 | 328,900 | 2,694.1 | |
| 5 | Gullele | 30.18 | 284,865 | 9,438.9 | |
| 6 | Kirkos | 14.62 | 235,441 | 16,104 | |
| 7 | Kolfe Keranio | 61.25 | 546,219 | 7,448.5 | |
| 8 | Lideta | 9.18 | 214,769 | 23,000 | |
| 9 | Nifas Silk-Lafto | 68.30 | 335,740 | 4,915.7 | |
| 10 | Yeka | 85.46 | 337,575 | 3950.1 |
*Lemi-Kura tembilii da gaa paalɛɛ a tembilii pie ne yeni soba Addis Ababa naŋ da e a 2020
Climate
[edit | edit source]| Climate data for Addis Ababa (1991–2020, extremes 1898–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 28.8
(83.8) |
30.6
(87.1) |
30.0
(86.0) |
30.2
(86.4) |
29.6
(85.3) |
29.0
(84.2) |
29.1
(84.4) |
28.0
(82.4) |
25.6
(78.1) |
27.1
(80.8) |
29.7
(85.5) |
26.5
(79.7) |
30.6
(87.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.9
(75.0) |
25.3
(77.5) |
25.8
(78.4) |
25.4
(77.7) |
25.3
(77.5) |
23.6
(74.5) |
21.2
(70.2) |
20.9
(69.6) |
21.9
(71.4) |
23.3
(73.9) |
23.3
(73.9) |
23.1
(73.6) |
23.6
(74.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.3
(61.3) |
17.6
(63.7) |
18.6
(65.5) |
18.8
(65.8) |
18.8
(65.8) |
17.5
(63.5) |
16.5
(61.7) |
16.4
(61.5) |
16.6
(61.9) |
16.5
(61.7) |
15.9
(60.6) |
15.5
(59.9) |
17.1
(62.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.6
(47.5) |
9.9
(49.8) |
11.6
(52.9) |
12.2
(54.0) |
12.2
(54.0) |
11.7
(53.1) |
11.9
(53.4) |
11.8
(53.2) |
11.3
(52.3) |
9.7
(49.5) |
8.3
(46.9) |
7.5
(45.5) |
10.6
(51.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 0.0
(32.0) |
0.0
(32.0) |
0.0
(32.0) |
2.5
(36.5) |
4.0
(39.2) |
4.2
(39.6) |
5.4
(41.7) |
5.7
(42.3) |
3.9
(39.0) |
0.0
(32.0) |
0.0
(32.0) |
0.0
(32.0) |
0.0
(32.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 13.0
(0.51) |
33.7
(1.33) |
66.3
(2.61) |
91.2
(3.59) |
76.0
(2.99) |
118.9
(4.68) |
238.3
(9.38) |
241.8
(9.52) |
132.2
(5.20) |
32.2
(1.27) |
5.3
(0.21) |
7.5
(0.30) |
1,056.4
(41.59) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 27 | 26 | 18 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 132 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 52 | 51 | 53 | 59 | 55 | 68 | 78 | 80 | 75 | 57 | 53 | 53 | 62 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 266.6 | 206.2 | 241.8 | 210.0 | 238.7 | 174.0 | 111.6 | 133.3 | 162.0 | 248.0 | 267.0 | 288.3 | 2,547.5 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 8.6 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 7.7 | 5.8 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 5.4 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 9.3 | 7.0 |
| Source 1: Météo ClimatEthiopian Meteorological Institute (rainfall) | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: World Meteorological Organisation (rainy days 1981–2010), Deutscher Wetterdienst (humidity 1951–1990, and sun 1985–1998) | |||||||||||||
Twin towns – sister cities
[edit | edit source]
Addis Ababa kɔlage neŋ la:
- Ankara, Turkey
- Beersheba, Israel
- Beijing, China
- Chuncheon, South Korea
- Harare, Zimbabwe
- Johannesburg, South Africa
- Khartoum, Sudan
- Leipzig, Germany
- Lusaka, Zambia
- Lyon, France
- Nairobi, Kenya
- Washington, D.C., United States
- Windhoek, Namibia
Enfuomo sere
[edit | edit source]
Arat Kilo monument
Addis Ababa Sheger Park
Oromia Cultural Center in Addis Ababa
Unity Park Addis Ababa
Commercial Bank of Ethiopia
Hager Fikir Theatre (April 2006)
Ethiopian Radio and Television station
Headquarters of the Ethiopian Federal Police
Light rail overpass at Mexico Square
Nembanne mine
[edit | edit source]- Ephraim Isaac: Scholar of Ancient Semitic Studies
- Mohammed Hussein Al Amoudi: richest person in Ethiopia (worth $8.1 billion)
- Haile Gebrselassie: Ethiopian long-distance runner
- Kenenisa Bekele: Ethiopian long-distance runner
- Tedros Adhanom: Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO)
- Saladin Said: Ethiopian soccer player
- Mahder Assefa: Actress
- Mulatu Astatke: Ethiopian Jazz musician
- Mahmoud Ahmed: Ethiopian singer
- Teddy Afro: Ethiopian singer
- Bethlehem Tilahun Alemu: Founder of Sole Rebels
- Eténèsh Wassié: Ethiopian azmari
- Ruth Negga: Actress
- Zemi Yenus: Autism awareness advocate
Meŋ kaa kyɛ
[edit | edit source]- ALERT (medical facility)
- Large Cities Climate Leadership Group
- Oromia Region
- Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne
- Zewditu Hospital
Nimitɔɔre zannoo
[edit | edit source]Ziiri mine liŋkiri
[edit | edit source]- Addis Ababa City Administration[usurped]
Addis Ababa at Wikipedia's sister projects:
- Definitions from Wiktionary
- Media from Commons
- News from Wikinews
- Travel guides from Wikivoyage
- Data from Wikidata
Portals:
- Ethiopia
- Geography
- City
- Africa
Categories:
- Addis Ababa
- 1886 establishments in Ethiopia
- Capitals in Africa
- City-states
- Populated places established in 1886
- Regions of Ethiopia
- Cities and towns in Ethiopia
Tarejiihi
[edit | edit source]- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20220204185718/https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/Addis_Ababa
- ↑ http://www.ethiopia.gov.et/oromia-regional-state
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20211228234241/http://www.ethiopianembassy.net/about-ethiopia/#:~:text=Tagesse%20Chafo-,Capital%20City,of%20the%20Oromia%20Regional%20State.
- ↑ http://hdr.undp.org/en/2020-report
- ↑ http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php?option=com_rubberdoc&view=doc&id=265&format=raw&Itemid=521
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/14/ethiopia-addis-master-plan-abandoned